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Units of pressure

The common unit of pressure employed in the field of   oceanography is the decibar (abbreviated db). This is defined by

Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 10 decibars.

The decibar is a convenient unit since a change of pressure of 1 decibar is sea water is associated with a change of depth of approximately 1 meter, which in turn is approximately equivalent to a change of dynamic depth of approximately 1 dynamic meter. Actually, under hydrostatic conditions

in CGS units. However, if p is expressed in decibars, in dynamic meters, z in meters, in gms/ , and g in m/ , then

But, since is only slightly greater than 1 gm/ (1.02 < < 1.08 gm/ for the ocean as a whole) and since g/10 is only abouta 2 per cent less than 1 m/ , the approximate equality of the numerical value of dp, and dz in Eq. (24) is evident.


next up previous contents
Next: Quasi-hydrostatic conditions Up: The hydrostatic equation Previous: The hydrostatic equation

Steve Baum
Mon Dec 1 08:50:29 CST 1997