%WWWW

@article{wang-wuebbles-etal:1986,
 Author = "Wang, Wei-Chyung and Donald J. Wuebbles and Warren M. Washington
     and Ronald G. Isaacs and Gyula Molnar",
 Title = "Trace gases and other potential perturbations to global climate",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "24",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "110--140",
 TOC = "
      1. Introduction,
        1.1  Background,
        1.2  Trace gases,
        1.3  Volcanic eruptions,
        1.4  Tropospheric aerosols,
        1.5  Solar constant and solar UV variations,
        1.6  Waste heat,
        1.7  Surface albedo,
        1.8  Vegetation effects,
      2. Physical processes,
        2.1  Trace gases,
        2.2  Aerosols,
        2.3  Waste heat,
        2.4  Solar constant,
        2.5  Surface albedo,
        2.6  Vegetation effects,
      3. Model projections,
        3.1  Trace gases,
        3.2  Aerosols,
        3.3  Waste heat,
      4. Uncertainties and disagreements of model results,
        4.1  Simple models,
        4.2  Cloud-radiation interactions in 3-D models,
      5. Future research needs,
        5.1  Model activities,
        5.2  Laboratory measurements,
        5.3  Atmospheric measurements" }

@incollection{warren:1981,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Deep circulation of the world ocean",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "Bruce A. Warren and Carl Wunsch",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "6--40",
 TOC = "
     1. Introduction,
     2. Historical development of ideas about the deep circulation,
     3. A dynamical framework,
     4. Sources of deep water,
     5. Deep western boundary currents in the world ocean,
     6. Why is there a deep thermohaline circulation at all?" }

@article{weaver-hughes:1992,
 Author = "Weaver, Andrew J. and Tertia M. C. Hughes",
 Titl = "Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation and
   its link to climate",
 Journal = "Trends in Phys. Oceanography",
 Vol = "1",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "15--70",
 TOC =  "
     I. Introduction,
    II. The deep ocean circulation,
       A. Historical perspective,
       B. The Stommel-Arons theory of the deep circulation,
       C. The present day deep circulation,
   III. Observations of climate variability and its link to the thermohaline
         circulation,
       A. Introduction,
       B. Multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation and 
           century-millenial climate variability,
       C. Decadal/interdecadal climate variability and the thermohaline
           circulation,
    IV. Box models of the thermohaline circulation,
       A. Introduction,
       B. Mixed boundary conditions,
       C. The Stommel (1961) lateral two-box model,
       D. The Welander (1982) vertical two-box oscillator,
       E. A four-box combined Stommel/Welander model,
       F. Interhemispheric box models,
       G. A multiple basin box model,
       H. Other box/simple models,
       I. Summary,
     V. Zonally-averaged/twi-dimensional ocean models of the thermohaline
         circulation,
       A. Introduction,
       B. The zonally-averaged model of Marotzke, Welander and 
           Willebrand (1988),
       C. The zonally-averaged model of Wright and Stocker (1991),
       D. Other two-dimensional models,
       E. Summary,
    VI. Uncoupled ocean general circulation models of the thermohaline
         circulation,
       A. Introduction,
       B. Modelling the present-day climatology,
       C. Multiple equilibria of the thermohaline circulation,
       D. Variability of the thermohaline circulation,
       E. Summary,
   VII. The role of the ocean in climate change and variability,
       A. Introduction,
       B. The Newtonian boundary condition,
       C. Thermal inertia, climate response time and the greenhouse effect,
       D. Poleward heat transport,
       E. Climate feedbacks and climate sensitivity,
       F. Multiple equilibria and internal variability within coupled
           atmosphere-ocean models,
       G. Summary,
  VIII. Summary "

@incollection{wehausen-laitone:1960,
 Author = "Wehausen, John V. and Edmund V. Laitone,
 Title = "Surface waves",
 Booktitle = "Handbuch der Physik, Fluid Dynamics III
 Volume = "9",
 Editor = "S. Flugge and C. Truesdell
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1960",
 Pages = "446--778",
 TOC = "
     A. Introduction,
     B. Mathematical formulation,
       1. Coordinate systems and conventions,
       2. Equations of motion,
       3. Boundary conditions at an interface,
       4. Boundary conditions on rigid surfaces,
       5. Other types of boundary surfaces,
     C. Preliminary remarks and developments,
       6. Classification of problems,
       7. Progressive waves and wave velocity--standing waves,
       8. Energy,
       9. Momentum,
      10. Expansion of solutions in powers of a parameter,
     D. Theory of infinitesimal waves,
      11. The fundamental equations,
      12. Other boundary conditions,
      13. Some mathematical solutions,
      14. Some simple physical solutions,
      15. Group velocity and the propagation of disturbances and
            energy,
      16. The solution of special boundary problems,
      17. Two-dimensional progressive and standing waves in unbounded
            regimes with fixed boundaries,
      18. Three-dimensional progressive and standing waves in unbounded
            regimes with fixed boundaries,
      19. Problems with steadily oscillating boundaries,
      20. Motions which may be treated as steady flows,
      21. Waves resulting from pressure distributions,
      22. Initial-value problems,
      23. Waves in basins of bounded extent,
      24. Gravity waves in the presence of surface tension,
      25. Waves in a viscous fluid,
      26. Stability of free surfaces and interfaces,
      27. Higher-order theory of infinitesimal waves,
     E. Shallow-water waves,
      28. The fundamental equations for the first approximation,
      29. The linearized shallow-water theory,
      30. Nonlinear shallow-water theory,
      31. Higher-order theories and the solitary and cnoidal waves,
     F. Exact solutions,
      32. Some general theorems,
      33. Waves of maximum amplitude,
      34. Explicit solutions,
      35. Existence theorems,
     G. Bibliography" }

@inproceedings{welander:1986,
 Author = "Welander, Pierre",
 Title = "Thermohaline effects in the ocean circulation and related
     simple models",
 Booktitle = "Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and Atmosphere",
 Editor = "J. Willebrand and D.L.T. Anderson",
 Publisher = "D. Reidel",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "163--200",
 TOC = "
     1. Historic background,
     2. The Boussinesq approximation, and the density form models,
     3. Main thermocline regimes, and the role of vertical diffusion,
     4. Phenomena related to mixed boundary conditions,
     5. Thermal and thermohaline oscillators" }

@article{wahlen:1993,
 Author = "Wahlen, Martin",
 Title = "The global methane cycle",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "407--426",
 TOC = "
     1. Introduction,
     2. Atmospheric distribution of methane,
       a. The recent atmospheric record,
       b. The longer term record,
     3. Methane sinks,
       a. Atmospheric chemistry,
       b. Bacterial methane oxidation,
     4. Methane sources,
       a. Wetlands, soils, and tundra,
       b. Rice fields,
       c. Animals,
       d. Fossil methane,
       e. Landfills,
       f. Biomass burning,
     5. Isotopic tracing of the methane cycle,
     6. Climatic impact of CH$_4$,
     7. Summary" }

@inproceedings{white-etal:1993,
 Author = "J. White and B. Molfino and L. Labeyrie and B. Stauffer
   and G. Farquhar",
 Title = "How reliable and consistent are paleodata from continents,
   oceans, and ice?",
 Booktitle = "Global Changes in the Perspective of the Past:  Report of
   the Dahlem Workshop on Global Changes in the Perspective of the
   Past (Berlin, Dec. 8--13, 1991)",
 Editor = "J. A. Eddy and H. Oeschger",
 Publisher = "John Wiley & Sons",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "73--102",
 Note = "
   1. Introduction,
   2. Paleodata from ice cores,
     a. Isotopic composition and surface temperature,
   3. Paleodata from terrestrial plants,
   4. Paleodata from the oceans,
     a. Biological census counts,
     b. Trace element data,
   5. Conclusions"  }

@incollection{whitham:1963,
 Author = "Whitham, G. B.",
 Title = "The Navier-Stokes equations of motion",
 Booktitle = "Laminar Boundary Layers",
 Editor = "L. Rosenhead",
 Publisher = "Dover Pub. Inc.",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "114--162",
 Note = "
    1. General theory,
    2. Some exact solutions" }

@article{whitham:1967,
 Author = "Whitham, G. B.",
 Title = "Variational principles and applications to water waves",
 Journal = "Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.",
 Volume = "299",
 Year = "1967",
 Pages = "6--25",
 TOC = "
     1. Variational principle for water waves,
     2. Long waves,
     3. Resonant interactions,
     4. Averaging for slowly varying nonlinear wavetrains,
     5. Full perturbation expansion,
     6. Integral equations for more general dispersion" }

@techreport{whitley:1993,
 Author = "Whitley, Darrell",
 Title = "A genetic algorithm tutorial",
 Number = "CS-93-103",
 Institution = "Colorado State Univ.",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "40",.
 URL = "ftp://beethoven.cs.colostate.edu:pub/TechReports/1993/tr-103.ps.Z",
 TOC = "
     1. Introduction,
       1.1  Encodings and optimization problems,
       1.2  How hard is hard?,
     2. Variants of the canonical genetic algorithm,
       2.1  Why does is work?  Search spaces as hypercubes,
     3. Two views of hyperplace sampling,
       3.1  Crossover operators and schemata,
     4. The schemata theorem,
       4.1  Crossover, mutation and premature convergence,
       4.2  How recombinatoin moves through a hypercube,
       4.3  Reduced surrogates,
     5. The case for binary alphabets,
       5.1  The N^3 argument,
       5.2  The case for nonbinary alphabets,
     6. An executable model of the genetic algorithm,
       6.1  A generalized form based on equation generators,
       6.2  Generating string losses for 1-point crossover,
       6.3  Generating string gains for 1-point crossover,
       6.4  The Vose and Liepins models,
     7.  Other models of evolutionary computation,
       7.1  Genitor,
       7.2  CHC,
       7.3  Hybrid algorithms,
     8. Hill-climbers of hyperplace samplers?,
     9. Parallel genetic algorithms,
       9.1  Global populations with parallelism,
       9.2  Island models,
       9.3  Cellular genetic algorithms,
    10. Conclusions" }

@techreport{wickerhauser:1991,
 Author = "Wickerhauser, Mladen Victor",
 Title = "Lectures on wavelet packet algorithms",
 Institution = "Dept. of Math., Washington Univ., St. Louis",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "75",
 URL = "ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu:doc/techreports/wustl.edu/math/inria.300.ps.Z]",
 TOC = "
     0. Outline,
     1. Definition of wavelet packets,
     2. Discrete wavelet packets,
     3. Example basis of discrete wavelet packets,
     4. The best-basis method,
     5. Local trigonometric bases,
     6. Adapted local trigonometric transforms,
     7. Time-frequency analysis,
     8. Multidimensional wavelet packets,
     9. Picture compression,
    10. Anisotropic dilations in multidimensions,
    11. Compression,
    12. Nonstandard matrix multiplication,
    13. Fast approximate factor analysis,
    14. Speech scrambling,
    15. Practical considerations" }

@article{widrow-lehr:1993,
 Author = "Widrow, Bernard, and Michael A. Lehr",
 Title = "Adaptive neural networks and their applications",
 Journal = "Int. J. of Intelligent Systems",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "453--507",
 Note = "
     I. Introduction,
    II. Fundamental concepts,
       A. The adaptive linear combiner,
       B. A linear classifier--the single threshold element,
       C. Nonlinear classifiers,
       D. Adaptation--the minimal disturbance principle,
   III. Error correction rules--single threshold element,
       A. Linear rules,
       B. Nonlinear rules,
    IV. Error correction rules--multi-element networks,
       A. Madaline rule I,
       B. Madaline rule II,
     V. Steepest-descent rules--single threshold element,
       A. Linear rules,
       B. Nonlinear rules,
    VI. Steepest-descent rules--multi-element networks,
       A. Backpropagation for networks,
       B. Madaline rule III for networks,
       C. Comparison of MRIII and MRII,
       D. Comparison of MRII with backpropagation,
   VII. A network topology for pattern recognition,
       A. Invariance to up-down, left-right pattern translation,
       B. Invariance to rotation,
       C. Invariance to scale,
  VIII. The trainable expert system,
    IX. Summary" }

@incollection{wiin-nielsen:1979,
 Author = "Wiin-Neilsen, A.",
 Title = "On phase speed errors due to various time differencing schemes",
 Booktitle = "Numerical Methods Used in Atmspheric Models, Vol. II",
 Publisher = "World Meteor. Org.",
 Number = "GARP Pub. Series No. 17",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "440--475",
 Note = "
    1. Introduction,
    2. A simple example,
    3. Quasi--nondivergent models,
    4. Comparison between spectral and finite--difference methods,
    5. Accuracy of various time difference schemes,
    6. Semi--implicit schemes,
    7. Concluding remarks" }

@incollection{williamson:1979,
 Author = "Williamson, David L.",
 Title = "Difference approximations for fluid flow on a sphere",
 Booktitle = "Numerical Methods Used in Atmspheric Models, Vol. II",
 Publisher = "World Meteor. Org.",
 Number = "GARP Pub. Series No. 17",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "53--123",
 Note = "
    1. Introduction,
    2. Shallow--water equations,
    3. Conformal projections,
    4. Non--conformal projections,
    5. Spherical geodesic grids,
    6. Latitute--longitude grids,
    7. Further remarks" }

@article{wilson.b:1972,
 Author = "Wilson, Basil",
 Title = "Seiches",
 Journal = "Advances in Hydroscience",
 Volume = "8",
 Editor = "Ven Te Chow",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "1--94",
 TOC = "
      I. Introduction,
        A. Historical,
        B. The elementary nature of a seiche,
     II. Hydrodynamic theory,
        A. Standing waves,
        B. Seiches as free and forced oscillations,
        C. Fundamental hydrodynamic equations for long waves,
        D. Hydrodynamic theory of free and forced seiches,
        E. Undamped free oscillations in basins of arbitrary shape and depth,
        F. Influence of the mouth on seiches in open-mouth basins,
    III. Causes of seiches,
        A. Seiches in lakes,
        B. Coastal seiches of meteorological origin,
        C. Coastal seiches of seismic origin,
     IV. The damage potential of seiches,
        A. Damaging waves from forced seiches,
        B. Damaging effects from seiches in harbors,
      V. Internal seiches,
        A. Temperature seiches,
        B. Beneficial effects of internal seiches" }

@article{winant:1980,
 Author = "Winant, C. D.",
 Title = "Coastal circulation and wind-induced currents",
 Journal = "ARFM",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "271--301" }

@incollection{woods:1977,
 Author = "Woods, J. D.", 
 Title = "Information theory related to experiments in the upper ocean",
 Book = "Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean",
 Editor = "E. B. Kraus",
 Publisher = "Pergamon Press, N.Y.",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "263--283",
 Comments = "
     1. Introduction,
     2. The information content of a data set,
       a. Local values of mena and total variance and spectrum,
       b. The maximum resolutin spectrum,
       c. The uncertaintly relationship,
       d. Conditional sampling,
       e. Extension to four dimensions,
       f. Analysis of a vector variable,
     3. Inadequate data,
       a. The limited size of the spectral window of a data set,
       b. The effect of variability outside the spectral window,
       c. The red spectrum assumption,
       d. The spectral gap assumption,
       e. Transformation from time to space,
       f. The Taylor hypothesis in two and three dimensions,
       g. Interpolation,
       h. Adjustment,
     4. Experimental design,
       a. Strategy for testing models,
       b. Experimental tactics,
     5. The experimental test of a model,
     6. Conclusion  "

@article{wunsch:1967,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Long period tides",
 Journal = "RGSP",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1967",
 Pages = "447--475" }

@incollection{wunsch:1981,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Low-frequency variability of the sea",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "Bruce A. Warren and Carl Wunsch",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "342--374",
 TOC = "
     1. Introduction,
       a. Early theory,
       b. More recent theory,
     2. The field of variability of the ocean,
       a. The meteorological forcing function,
       b. Interannual fluctuations in the ocean,
       c. Annual variability,
       d. The mesoscale,
     3. Summary and conclusions" }

   Wunsch, Carl,
   "The ocean circulation in climate,"
   In _The Global Climate_, John T. Houghton, ed., Cambridge Univ.
    Press, 1984, pp. 189-203.
     1. Introduction
     2. The largest time and space scales
     3. Methods of deduction
       a. The dynamic method
       b. Core layer and related methods
       c. The forcing functions
     4. Analytical understanding
     5. Numerical models
     6. The heat flux problem
     7. What needs to be done
       a. The aliasing problem
       b. What represents the time average?
       c. How can one obtain a global view?
     8. A global ocean circulation programme

@incollection{wunsch:1990,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Using data with models:  Ill-posed and time-dependent 
    ill-posed problems",
 Booktitle = "Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography",
 Series = "Les Houches {\'E}cole D'{\'E}t{\'e} de Physique
    Th{\'e}orique, Session L, NATO Advanced Study Institute",
 Publisher = "North-Holland",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "203--248",
 TOC = "
    1. Introduction,
      1.1  Observing the ocean,
      1.2  Technical approaches,
    2. Conventional models,
    3. A model example,
    4. Unorthodox observations,
      4.1  Role of acoustic tomography,
      4.2  The role of altimeters,
    5. Simple computations,
      5.1  A discretization,
      5.2  A whole domain method,
    6. Recursive least squares,
      6.1  Classical least-squares,
      6.2  Improving without re-inversion,
    7. The control formalism,
      7.1  Canonical forms,
      7.2  The forward problem,
      7.3  The state estimation problem,
      7.4  The terminal constraint problem,
      7.5  Reduced order observers and estimators,
    8. Controllability and observability,
    9. Final comments" }

@article{wunsch:1993,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Physics of the ocean circulation",
 Booktitle = "Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy and Oceanography",
 Year = "1993",
 Editors = "Reiner Rummel and Fernando Sanso",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Pages = "9--98",
 ISBN = "0-387-56818-2",
 LOC = "QB 343 S25 1993",
 Comments:  "
     1. The ocean circulation,
       1.1  Basic physical elements,
       1.2  The steady circulation idea,
       1.3  The geostrophic approximation,
       1.4  Scaling,
       1.5  Water masses,
       1.6  Steady circulation pictures,
     2. The steady ocean circulation,
       2.1  Making a quantitative, consistent picture,
       2.2  Deviations from geostrophy,
     3. Time dependence, the mesoscale,
     4. Puzzles of climate and the ocean,
       4.1  The ocean in the climate system,
       4.2  Long-term,
       4.3  Shorter term including the sea level problem,
       4.4  Heat and moisture fluxes,
       4.5  Observations - the future,
     5. Quantitative estimation methods - including altimetry,
     A final word "

   Wunsch, Carl, and E. M. Gaposchkin,
   "On using satellite altimetry to determine the general circulation of
     the oceans with application to geoid improvement,"
   Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys., Vol. 18, 1980, pp. 425-745.
     1. Introduction
     2. The problem
       a. Ocean water movement
       b. The geoid N
       c. The combined problem
     3. Quantification
       a. Errors
       b. Determining the ocean circulation
     4. Final remarks

  Wyngard, John C.,
  "Atmospheric turbulence,"
  Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 24, 1992. pp. 205-233.
     1. Introduction
     2. The nature of atmospheric turbulence
     3. Measuring atmospheric turbulence
     4. Similarity structure
     5. Turbulent fluxes
     6. Second-moment budgets
     7. Simulating atmospheric turbulence 

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