%MMMM @incollection{machenhauer:1979, Author = "Machenhauer, Bennert", Title = "The spectral method", Booktitle = "Numerical Methods Used in Atmspheric Models, Vol. II", Publisher = "World Meteor. Org.", Number = "GARP Pub. Series No. 17", Year = "1979", Pages = "124--277", TOC = " 1. Historical introduction, 2. Basic principles, 3. Basic properties, 4. Models in spherical geometry" } @inproceedings{mackay:1992, Author = "MacKay, R. S.", Title = "Some aspects of the dynamics and numerics of Hamiltonian systems", Booktitle = "The Dynamics of Numerics and the Numerics of Dynamics", Editor = "D. S. Broomhead and A. Iserles", Series = "The Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications Conference Series", Number = "34", Publisher = "Clarendon Press, Oxford", Year = "1992", Pages = "137--193", ISBN = "0-19-853642-9", LOC = "QA 297 C644 1992", TOC = " 0. Hamiltonian systems, 1. Preservation of symplectic form, 2. Spectra of equilibria and periodic orbits, 3. Structure near equilibria and periodic orbits, 4. Variational principles, 5. Volume--preservation, 6. Abundance of periodic orbits, 7. Abundance of quasiperiodic orbits, 8. Ubiquity of chaos, 9. Conclusion" } @incollection{maday-patera:1989, Author = "Maday, Yvon, and Anthony T. Patera", Title = "Spectral element methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations", Booktitle = "State--of--the--Art Surveys in Computational Mechanics", Editor = "A.K. Noor and J.T. Oden", Publisher = "ASME, N.Y.", Year = "1989", Pages = "71--143", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Spectral element treatment of elliptic equations, 2.1 A one-dimensional example, 2.2 Two-dimensional problems, 2.3 Solution of elliptic spectral element equations, a. Tensor product methods, b. Conjugate gradient iteration, 2.4 Elliptic equations with convective contributions, 3. The Stokes problem, 3.1 Variational formulation, 3.2 The discrete formulation, a. Semi-periodic boundary conditions, b. Homogeneous boundary conditions, 3.3 Error analysis, 3.4 Implementation and numerical results, a. Semi-periodic case, b. Two-dimensional case, c. Three-dimensional subparametric spectral elements, 3.5 Solution algorithms for the Stokes problem, a. The steady Stokes problem, b. The unsteady Stokes problem, 4. The unsteady Navier-Stokes equations, 5. Spectral element flow simulations" } Majda, Andrew J., "Vorticity, turbulence, and acoustics in fluid flow," SIAM Review, Vol. 33, 1991, pp. 349-388. Introduction 1. The generation of energetic, small-scale structure for incompressible flow 1.1 Vortex dynamics and the generation of energetic small scales 1.2 The search for singular solutions of the three-dimensional Euler equations 1.3 Asymptotic equations for thin tubes of vorticity in high Reynolds number flow 1.4 Alignment of intense vorticity and the deformation matrix 2. Eddy diffusivity, renormalization, and turbulent transport in fluid flows 2.1 The problems of eddy diffusivity and infrared divergence for turbulent transport 2.2 A simple model with exact renormalization for turbulent transport 2.3 Comparison of approximate and exact renormalization theories for the model problem 3. The interaction of nonlinear acoustics and vorticity in the instability of supersonic vortex sheets 3.1 Finite thickness supersonic shear layers Malanotte Rizzoli, P., "Planetary solitary waves in geophysical flows," Adv. in Geophys., Vol. 24, 1982, pp. 147-224. 1. Introduction: Why solitary waves may be important in large-scale geophysical motions 2. Solitary waves in one dimension: a short synopsis 3. The existing models of large-scale permanent structures 3.1 A unified approach: length scales on the order of the external deformation radius 3.2 Length scales smaller than the external deformation radius 4. Evolution of coherent structures: the initial value problem 4.1 The single solitary eddy in the weak- and strong-wave limits 4.2 Collision experiments 5. Stability 5.1 Perturbations in the initial conditions: numerical experiments 5.2 Overlapping resonances 6. Further investigations on coherent structures 6.1 Numerical accuracy 6.2 Dissipation 7. Conclusions Malkus, Willem V. R., "The amplitude of convection," In _Evolution of Physical Oceanography_, Bruce A. Warren, Carl Wunsch, eds., MIT, 1981, pp. 384-393. 1. Introduction 2. Basic Boussinesq description 3. Initial motions 4. Quantitative theories for high Rayleigh number 5. The amplitude of turbulent convection form stability criteria @incollection{maxworthy:1992, Author = "Maxworthy, T.", Title = "Wave motions in a rotating and/or stratified fluid", Booktitle = "Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications", Editor = "E. J. Hopfinger", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1992", Pages = "127--173", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Internal waves, 3. Mountain (lee) waves in a stratified fluid, 4. The combined effects of rotation and stratification, 5. Effects of rotation alone, 6. Solitary waves" } Maxworthy, T., and F. K. Browand, "Experiments in rotating and stratified flows: Oceanographic application," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 7, 1975, pp. 273-305. McCreary, J. P., Jr., "Modeling equatorial ocean circulation," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 17, 1985, pp. 359-409. @article{mccreary-anderson:1991, Author = "McCreary, J. P. and D. L. T. Anderson", Title = "An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of El Nino and the southern oscillation", Journal = "JGR", Volume = "96", Year = "1991", Pages = "16097--16114" } McPhaden, M. J., and P. Ripa, "Wave-mean flow interactions in the equatorial ocean," Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 22, 1990, pp. 167-205. 1. Introduction 2. Governing equations: assumptions and approximations 3. Linear equatorial waves (U=0) 4. Linear equatorial waves (U/=0) a. Uniform mean flow b. Weakly sheared mean flow c. Mean flow with strong meridional shear d. Mean flow with strong meridional and vertical shear 5. Stability theory a. Stability conditions b. Conservation laws c. Multilayer and continuous stratified models 6. Momentum, buoyancy and heat fluxes a. Continuously stratified models b. 1 1/2 layer models 7. Conclusions McWilliams, James C., "Geostrophic vortices," In _Nonlinear Topics in Ocean Physics_, A. R. Osborne, ed., North-Holland, 1991, pp. 5-50. 1. Orientation 1.1 Definition of geostrophic vortices 1.2 Physical examples 1.3 Governing equations 1.4 Two-dimensional vortices 1.5 Quasi-geostrophic vortices 1.6 Balanced vortices 1.7 Intermediate geostrophic vortices 1.8 Towards a general theory of geostrophic vortices 2. Vortex processes 2.1 Steady-state solutions 2.2 Viscosity 2.3 Stability 2.4 Singularized representation 2.5 A vortex in strain or shear 2.6 Axisymmetrization 2.7 Mutual rotation and merger of like-sign vortices 2.8 Monopoles and beta 3. Vortices in turbulence 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Vortex emergence and evolution 3.3 The partition between vortices and turbulent cascade 3.4 Vortex processes in turbulence 3.5 The importance of vortices in turbulence 3.6 Turbulence and beta 3.7 Limitations on the occurrence of vortices in turbulence 4. A view of baroclinic vortices 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Steady-state solutions 4.3 Singularized representations 4.4 Stability 4.5 Monopoles and beta 4.6 Peturbations, interactions and turbulence 5. Conclusing remarks McWilliams, James C., and Peter R. Gent, "Intermediate models of planetary circulations in the atmosphere and ocean," Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 37, 1980, pp. 1657-1678. 1. Introduction 2. Equation sets a. Primitive equations (PE) b. Geostrophic momentum approximation (GM) c. Quasi-geostrophic motion of type 1 (QG1) d. Balance equations (BE) 3. Coordinate sets a. Isentropic coordinates (IC) b. Geostrophic coordinates (GC) c. Geostrophic advection coordinates (GAC) d. Isentropic geostrophic coordinates (IGC) e. Isentropic, geostrophic advection coordinates (IGAC) 4. Geostrophic asymptotics 5. Frontal asymptotics 6. Generalizations 7. Commentary on Hoskins' intermediate models 8. Assessments Meehl, Gerald A., "Effect of tropical topography on global climate," Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., Vol. 20, 1992, pp. 85-112. 1. Introduction 2. Indian summer monsoon and Tibetan Plateau 3. Australia 4. West Africa 5. Southern Africa 6. South America 7. Mexican or Arizona monsoon 8. Precipitation over ocean 9. Paleoclimate and future climate change 10. Conclusion @incollection{mei:1990, Author = "Mei, C. C.", Title = "Basic gravity wave theory", Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering - Volume 1: Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures", Editor = "John B. Herbich", Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co., Houston", Year = "1990", Pages = "1--62", TOC = " 1. Formulation, 2. Monochromatic waves, 3. Refraction in a slowly-varying environment, 4. Diffraction of infinitesimal waves, 5. Combined refraction and diffraction, 6. Literature and nonlinear theories" } @article{mendel:1991, Author = "Mendel, Jerry M.", Title = "Tutorial on higher--order statistics (spectra) in signal processing and system theory: Theoretical results and some applications", Journal = "Proc. IEEE", Volume = "79", Year = "1991", Pages = "278--305", TOC = " I. Introduction, II. Definitions, III. Cumulant--polyspectra formulas: Linear systems, IV. Impulse response formulas, V. AR coefficients, VI. Relationships between second--order and higher--order statistics for linear systems, VII. Double C(q,k) formulas for extracting ARMA coefficients, VIII. Bicepstral formulas, IX. Multichannel formulas, X. Harmonic processes, XI. Estimates of cumulants, XII. Applications, A. Identification of systems just from output measurements, B. Identification of AR systems, C. Identification of MA systems, D. Identification of ARMA systems, E. Examples, XIII. Conclusions" } @incollection{merilees:1979, Author = "Merilees, P. E., and S. A. Orszag", Title = "The pseudospectral method", Booktitle = "Numerical Methods Used in Atmspheric Models, Vol. II", Publisher = "World Meteor. Org.", Number = "GARP Pub. Series No. 17", Year = "1979", Pages = "278--301", TOC = " 1. Basic concepts, 2. Application to passive advection in a periodic domain, 3. Application to the vorticity equation on a plane, 4. Application to modelling of large--scale atmospheric flow on a sphere, 5. The question of remote influence" } Mesinger, F., and A. Arakawa, "Numerical methods used in atmospheric models - Volume I," GARP Publications Series No. 17, August 1976, 64 pp. I. Introduction; general remarks about grid point methods 1. Historical introduction 2. Methods for the numerical solution of the equations of motion 3. Basic elements of the grid point method 4. Finite difference schemes 5. Convergence 6. Stability II. Time differencing schemes 1. Definitions of some schemes 2. Properties of schemes applied to the oscillation equation 3. Properties of schemes applied to the friction equation 4. A combination of schemes III. The advection scheme 1. Schemes with centered second-order space differencing 2. Computational dispersion 3. Schemes with uncentered space differencing 4. Schemes with fourth-order space differencing 5. The two-dimensional advection equation 6. Aliasing error and nonlinear instability 7. Suppression and prevention of nonlinear instability IV. The gravity and gravity-inertia wave equation 1. One-dimensional gravity waves: centered space differencing 2. Two-dimensional gravity waves 3. Gravity-inertia waves and space distribution of variables 4. Time differencing; the leapfrog scheme and the Eliassen grid 5. Economical explicit schemes 6. Implicit and semi-implicit schemes 7. The splitting or Marchuk method 8. Two-grid-interval noise 9. Time noise and time filtering 10. Dissipation in numerical schemes Miles, J. W., "Harbor seiching," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 6, 1974, pp. 17-35. Miles, J. W., "Solitary waves," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 12, 1980, pp. 11-43. Mitchell, John F. B., "The 'greenhouse' effect and climate change," Rev. Geophys., Vol. 27, 1989, 115-139. 1. Introduction 2. The greenhouse effect 2.1 Radiative effects 2.2 Planetary atmospheric heat balance 3. Which gases are climatically important, and why? 3.1 What determines the wavelengths of absorption? 3.2 What determines the size of the contribution to the greenhouse effect? 4. Changes in the concentrations of greenhouse gases 4.1 Water vapor 4.2 Carbon dioxide 4.3 Methane 4.4 Nitrous oxide 4.5 Chlorofluoromethanes 4.6 Ozone 5. Determination of the equilibration climatic effects 5.1 Analysis of climate feedback 5.2 Three-dimensional climate models 5.3 Equilibrium studies of the effect of doubled carbon dioxide amounts 6. How will the changes evolve? 7. When will we be able to detect the climatic effects? 8. Summary and concluding remarks Monin, A.S., "Atmospheric boundary layer," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 2, 1970, pp. 225-250. Moore, D. W., "Homogeneous fluids in rotation: viscous effects," In _Rotating Fluids in Geophysics_, P. H. Roberts, A. M. Sowards, eds., Academic Press, N.Y., 1978, pp. 29-66. 1. Objectives 2. The equations of motion 3. Rossby and Ekman numbers; geostrophy 4. The Ekman layer 5. Flows with horizontal boundaries 6. Flows with axisymmetry 7. Stewartson shear layers 8. Non axisymmetric motion Moore, D. W., and S. G. H. Philander, "Modelling of the tropical ocean circulation," In _The Sea, Vol. 6_, 1977, pp. 319-361. @incollection{mora:1990, Author = "Mora, P.", Title = "A unifying view of inversion", Booktitle = "Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography", Series = "Les Houches {\'E}cole D'{\'E}t{\'e} de Physique Th{\'e}orique, Session L, NATO Advanced Study Institute", Publisher = "North-Holland", Year = "1990", Pages = "345--374", TOC = " 1. Theory of nonlinear inversion, 1.1 Philosophy of inversion, 1.2 The forward problem: physics, 1.3 The inverse problem: inverse physics, 1.4 Partial inversion theories, 1.5 Numerical examples, 2. Unification with partial inversion theories, 2.1 Analysis of linearized inversion, 2.2 Nonlinear inversion, 2.3 Numerical examples, 2.4 Conclusions, 3. Computational physics of the forward problem, 3.1 Parallelism in physics, 3.2 The Connection Machine, 3.3 Solving the anisotropic elastic wave-equation, 3.4 Conclusions" } @incollection{mory:1992a, Author = "Mory, M.", Title = "Vorticity, potential vorticity", Booktitle = "Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications", Editor = "E. J. Hopfinger", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1992", Pages = "27--45", TOC = " 1. Conservation laws associated with vorticity, 1.1 Vorticity and circulation, 1.2 Vortex line, vortex tube, 1.3 The equation for vorticity, 1.4 The conservation of circulation, 2. Potential vorticity in a geophysical flow, 2.1 Flow in shallow water, 2.2 Vorticity equation in the rotating coordinate system, 2.3 Potential vorticity in homogeneous fluids, 2.4 The beta effect, 2.5 Potential vorticity in the presence of stratification, 2.6 Potential vorticity in the framework of geostrophy, 3. Conservation of circulation in an industrial flow, 3.1 Incompressible, axisymmetric, laminar flow, 3.2 Dimensionless parameters" } @incollection{mory:1992b, Author = "Mory, M.", Title = "Inertial waves", Booktitle = "Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications", Editor = "E. J. Hopfinger", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1992", Pages = "175--184", TOC = " 1. The theory of linear inertial waves, 1.1 The dispersion relationship, 1.2 The kinematics of inertial waves, 1.3 The limiting case of waves with frequency approaching 2$\Omega$, 1.4 The limiting case of low frequency waves ($\omega$ << 2$\Omega$), 1.5 Relationship with the Taylor-Proudman theorem, 2. Observations of inertial waves; resonance" } Muller, P., G. Holloway, F. Henyey, and N. Pomphrey, "Nonlinear interactions among internal gravity waves," Rev. Geophys., Vol. 24, 1986, pp. 493-536. 1. Introduction 2. Kinematic structure 2.1 Linear eigenmodes 2.2 Observations 2.3 Internal gravity and vortical mode of spectrum 2.4 The Garret and Munk spectrum 3. Resonant interactions 3.1 Discrete interactions 3.2 Transport theory 3.3 Transfers in the Garrett and Munk spectrum 3.4 Basic interaction mechanisms 3.5 Induced diffusion 3.6 Parametric subharmonic instability 3.7 Dynamic balance 3.8 Relaxation 3.9 Validity 4. Strong interactions 4.1 Direct interaction approximation 4.2 Buoyant turbulence 4.3 Dissipation and diffusion 5. Scale-separated interactions 5.1 Induced diffusion 5.2 The eikonal approach 5.3 The Meiss-Watson transport theory 5.4 Comparison 6. Numerical simulations 6.1 Three-dimensional case 6.2 Two-dimensional case 7. Conclusions 7.1 Summary 7.2 Future work 7.3 Perspective Munk, Walter, "Internal waves and small-scale processes," In _Evolution of Physical Oceanography_, Bruce A. Warren, Carl Wunsch, eds., MIT, 1981, pp. 264-291. 1. Introduction a. Preview of this chapter 2. Layered ocean 3. Continuously stratified ocean 4. Turning depths and turning latitudes 5. Shear a. Critical layer processes 6. Resonant interactions 7. Breaking 8. Ocean fine structure and microstructure 9. An inconclusive discussion a. Model spectrum GM79 b. Universality c. Generation d. Instability e. Compliant wave cutoff f. Dissipation f. The energy balance f. Mixing g. Saturation spectra 10. Conclusion Munk, Walter, "Abyssal recipes," Deep Sea Res., Vol. 13, 1966, pp. 707-730. Munk, Walter, and Carl Wunsch, "Ocean acoustic tomography: a scheme for large scale monitoring," Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 26A, 1979, pp. 123-161. 1. The problem 2. Mesoscale variability 3. Multiple paths 4. Resolution and precision 5. Horizontal slice 6. Vertical slice 7. Ocean acoustic tomography Munk, Walter, and Carl Wunsch, "Observing the ocean in the 1990s," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Vol. 307, 1982, pp. 439-464. 1. Introduction 2. Some recent developments 3. Problems of gyre-scale oceanography 4. Ocean acoustic tomography 5. Satellite altimetry and scatterometry 6. Discussion Munk, Walter, and Carl Wunsch, "Ocean acoustic tomography: rays and modes," Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys., Vol, 21, 1983, pp. 777-793. 1. Introduction 2. Ray-mode duality 3. Ambiguity diagrams (sonograms) 4. cosh profile 5. Northwest Atlantic 6. Abel inversions 7. Perturbation inversions Mysak, Lawrence A., "Wave propagation in random media, with ocean applications," Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys., Vol. 16, 1978, pp. 233-261. 1. Introduction 2. Random differential equations 3. Characteristics of the random medium 4. Wave propagation in a weak, continuous random medium of infinite extent 5. Mean field solution and dispersion relation for a coherent plane wave 6. Propagation of ocean waves in random media 7. Reflection and scattering of waves by an irregular boundary 8. Transport equations 9. Numerical simulation of continuous random media 10. Some exact methods for strong random media 11. Concluding remarks Mysak, Lawrence A., "Topographically trapped waves," Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 12, 1980, pp. 45-76. 1. Introduction 2. Coastal trapped waves in a homogeneous ocean 3. Coastal trapped waves in a stratified ocean 4. Effects of mean flows 5. Generation of coastal trapped waves 6. Effects of longshore variations 7. Nonlinear effects 8. Observations 9. Concluding remarks @incollection{mysak:1984, Author = "Mysak, L. A.", Title = "Topographic waves in lakes", Booktitle = "Hydrodynamics of Lakes", Editor = "K. Hutter", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1984", Series = "CISM Courses and Lectures", Number = "286", Pages = "81--128", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 1.1 Preamble, 1.2 Historical review, 1.3 Critique of earlier theoretical work, 2. Governing equations, 3. Scale analysis of the governing equations, 3.1 Wind stress forcing mechanism, 3.2 Gratton's scaling, 3.3 Amplitude scales for Lake of Lugano, 3.4 Boundary conditions, 4. Barotropic solution for elliptical topographic (ET) waves, 4.1 Analytical solution, 4.2 Numerical results, 4.3 Application to Lake of Lugano, 5. Baroclinic part of ET wave solution, 5.1 Geometric optics approximation, 5.2 Application to Lake of Lugano, 6. Concluding remarks" } @incollection{mysak:1984, Author = "Mysak, L. A.", Title = "Nonlinear internal waves", Booktitle = "Hydrodynamics of Lakes", Editor = "K. Hutter", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1984", Series = "CISM Courses and Lectures", Number = "286", Pages = "129--152", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 1.1 Preamble, 1.2 Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation for long finite-amplitude surface waves, 1.3 Classification of nonlinear internal wave theories, 2. Governing evolution equations for long nonlinear internal waves, 2.1 Generalized evolution equation, 2.2 KdV equation for shallow-water waves, 2.3 Benjamin-Davis-Ono equation for deep water waves, 2.4 Finite-depth equation for intermediate wavelengths, 3. More general theories, 3.1 Stratified shear flows, 3.2 Channel of arbitrary cross-section, 3.3 Dissipation, 3.4 Fission, 3.5 Second-order theories, 3.6 Other effects, 4. Observations, 4.1 Continental shelf regions, 4.2 Fjords and straits, 4.3 Atmosphere, 4.4 Laboratory experiments, 4.5 Lakes, 5. Summary" } %NNNN @article{neelin-latif-etal:1994, Author = "Neelin, J. David, Mojib Latif, and Fei-Fei Jin", Title = "Dynamics of coupled ocean--atmosphere models: The tropical problem", Journal = "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.", Volume = "26", Year = "1994", Pages = "617--659", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Coupled ocean--atmosphere models, 3. The tropical problem, a. Background, b. Observations, c. Models and simulation, d. Theory, e. Prediction and predictability, 4. The extratropoical problem, 5. Summary and discussion" } Author: "Newell, Alan C., Thierry Passot, and Joceline Lega" Title: "Order parameter equations for patterns" Journal: "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech." Vol: "25" Year: "1993" Pages: "388--453" TOC = " 1. Introduction 2. Order parameter equations a. Near onset: Identification of A and P b. Near onset: Weakly nonlinear analysis c. Near onset: Canonical amplitude-envelope equations d. Far from onset 3. Singularities of macroscopic pattern fields 4. Properties of envelope equations a. Instabilities of simple patterns b. Gradient flows, fronts and wavenumber selection c. Nongradient flows 5. Applications: Two problems a. Convection in binary fluid mixtures b. Convection in cylindrical containers" Author: "Nicolis, Gregoire" Title: "Physics of far-from-equilibrium systems and self-organization" Book: "The New Physics" Editor: "Paul Davies" Publisher: "Cambridge University Press" Year: "1992" Pages: "316--347" TOC = " 1. Introduction 2. Thermal convection, a prototype of self-organization phenomena in physics 3. Self-organization phenomena in chemistry 4. Biological systems 5. Forces versus correlations 6. Quantitative formulation 7. Nonequlibrium attractors; instability and bifurcation 8. The normal form of the bifurcation equations and the limits of universality 9. The microscopic basis of self-organization 10. The self-organization paradigm and the modelling of complex systems" @incollection{niiler:1987, Author: "Niiler, P. P.", Title: "The observational basis for large scale circulation", Book: "General Circulation of the Ocean", Editors: "H.D.I. Abarbanel and W.R.Young", Publisher: "Springer-Verlag, N.Y.", Year: "1987", Pages: "1--54", Keyword = "observational oceanography" } TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Surface circulation, 3. The subtropical gyres and western boundary currents" } @article{nikias-mendel:1993, Author = "Nikias, Chrysostomos L. and Jerry M. Mendel", Title = "Signal processing with higher-order spectra", Journal = "IEEE Signal Processing Magazine", Volume = ?", Year = "1993", Month = "jul", Pages = "10--37", Keyword = "signal processing, higher-order spectra", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Correlation-based signal processing: Strengths and limitations, 3. Higher-order statistics and spectra, a. Definitions and properties, b. Higher-order spectra computation from data, c. Properties of conventional estimators and asymptotic behavior, 4. Linear processes, a. Cumulants and polyspectra, b. Polycepstra, c. Identification of nonminumum phase systems, 5. Nonlinear processes, 6. Applications, a. Array processing, b. Classification, c. Harmonic retrieval, d. Time-delay estimation, e. Blind deconvolution and equalization, f. Interference cancellation, 7. Conclusion" } @Article{north-etal:1981, Author = "Gerald R. North, Robert F. Cahalan, and James A. Coakley, Jr.", Title = "Energy balance climate models", Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space. Phys.", Volume = "19", Year = "1981", Pages = "91--121", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Introduction to heat balance models, a. Global models with feedback, b. One-dimensional models and transport, c. Generalized treatment of transport, 3. Seasonal models, 4. Sensitivity and the parameterization, a. Infrared parameterizatoin, b. Albedo parameterization, c. Transport, 5. Sensivity to changes in orbital parameters, 6. Stability theory, a. Linear stability of global models, b. Potential function for global models, c. Linear stability of one-dimensional models, d. Potential functional for one-dimensional models, 7. Stationary perturbation theory, 8. Fluctuations, a. Preliminaries, b. Global climate model with stochastic forcing, c. Zonal climate models with stochastic forcing, Discussion, Appendix A: Closed form Green's function, Notation " }