%CCCC @article{caldwell:1983, Author = "Caldwell, D. R.", Title = "Small-scale physics of the ocean", Journal = "Rev. Geophys.", Volume = "21", Year = "1983", Pages = "1192-1205", Keywords = "oceanography, physical oceanography" } @incollection{camfield:1990, Author = "Camfield, Fred E.", Title = "Tsunami", Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering - Volume 1: Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures", Editor = "John B. Herbich", Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co., Houston", Year = "1990", Pages = "591--634", Note = " 1. Introduction, 2. The generation and propagation of tsunamis, 3. Tsunamis approaching the shoreline, 4. Tsunami-shoreline interaction, 5. Tsunami run-up on the shoreline" } @article{campbell:1987, Author = "Campbell, David K.", Title = "Nonlinear science: From paradigms to practicalities", Journal = "Los Alamos Science", Year = "1987", Pages = "218--262", Keywords = "nonlinear dynamics", Note = " 1. Introduction, a. Linear vs. nonlinear, b. Dynamical systems: from simple to complex, c. Paradigms of nonlinearity, 2. Coherent structures and solitons, a. Solitons, b. Applied solitons, c. Coherent structures, 3. Deterministic chaos and fractals, a. The logistic map, b. The damped, driven pendulum, c. The Lorenz attractor, d. Fractals, e. Practicalities, 4. Complex configurations and patterns, a. Experiments and numerical simulations, b. Analytic developments, 5. The future of nonlinear science" } @article{cane:1986, Author = "Cane, M. A.", Title = "El Nino", Journal = "Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.", Volume = "14", Year = "1986", Pages = "43--70", Keywords = "oceanography, physical oceanography" } Cane, M. A., and E. S. Sarachik, "Equatorial oceanography," Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Vol. 21, 1983, pp. 1137-1148. Carnevale, George F., and Paul C. Martin, "Field theoretical techniques in statistical fluid dynamics: With application to nonlinear wave dynamics," Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 20, 1982, pp. 131-164. 1. Introduction 2. Statistical formalism 3. Generalized two-point Markovian equation 4. Extension of the formalism: beta-plane flow 5. Renormalization of frequency and viscosity 6. The Landau equation @article{cartwright:1977, Author = "Cartwright, D. E.", Title = "Ocean tides", Journal = "Rep. Prog. Phys.", Volume = "40", Year = "1977", Pages = "665--708" } @incollection{cartwright:1993, Author = "Cartwright, D. E.", Title = "Theory of ocean tides, with application to altimetry", Booktitle = "Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy adn Oceanography", Editor = "R. Rummel and F. Sanso", Publisher = "Springer", Year = "1993", Pages = "100--141" } @inproceedings{chapman.g-tobak:1985, Author = "Chapman, Gary T. and Murray Tobak", Title = "Observations, theoretical ideas, and modeling of turbulent flows--past, present, and future", Booktitle = "Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence", Editor = "D. L. Dwoyer and M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voight", Publisher = "Springer-Verlag", Year = "1985", Pages = "19--49", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Historical perspective, 2.1 Statistical movement, 2.2 Structural movement, 2.3 Determinstic movement, 3. Recent developments, 3.1 Bifurcation theory, 3.2 Strange attractors, 3.3 Fractals, 3.4 Renormalization group theory, 4. Future directions" } Charney, J. G., "Planetary fluid dynamics," In _Dynamic Meteorology_, 1. Introduction 2. Equations of motion 3. Symmetric circulations in idealized models 4. Stability of the circular vortex 5. Slow thermally and frictionally driven circulations in a circular vortex and the mechanism of adjustment 6. Two-dimensional asymmetric motion 7. Three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic motion 8. Instability of a zonal vortex for asymmetric disturbances in two dimensions 9. Baroclinic instability 10. Free and forced oscillations 11. Energy cascades, frontogenesis and turbulence in three-dimensional quasi-geostrophic flow 12. The general circulation of the atmosphere 13. Tropical cyclogenesis and teh formation of the intertropical convergence zone Charney, Jule G., and Glenn R. Flierl, "Oceanic analogues of large-scale atmospheric motions," In _Evolution of Physical Oceanography_, Bruce A. Warren, Carl Wunsch, eds., MIT, 1981, pp. 504-548. 1. Introduction 2. The general circulations of oceans and atmospheres compared 3. The transient motions 4. The geostrophic formalism a. The development of the geostrophic formalism b. Natural oscillations of the atmosphere and oceans 1) linear waves 2) nonlinear waves 3) Korteweg-deVries dynamics c. The quasi-geostrophic equations 5. Linear quasi-geostrophic dynamics of a stratified ocean a. Rossby waves and topographical Rossby waves b. Generation of Rossby waves by flow over topography c. Propagation and trapping of neutral Rossby waves 6. Friction in quasi-geostrophic systems a. Ekman layers b. Spin-up of the ocean c. Spin-down of mesoscale eddies 7. Non-linear motions a. Baroclinic and barotropic instabilities b. Wave-mean flow interactions c. Wave instability and form-drag instability d. Multiple equilibria e. Quasi-geostrophic turbulence 8. Summary remarks Charnock, H., "Air-sea interaction," In _Evolution of Physical Oceanography_, Bruce A. Warren, Carl Wunsch, eds., MIT, 1981, pp. 482-503. 1. Introduction 2. The surface layer a. Near-surface profiles in neutral conditions b. Near-surface profiles in nonneutral conditions c. Alternative stability parameters d. Flux-gradient observations 3. The lower boundary a. Transfer coefficients over the sea 4. Waves a. The fetch-limited case b. The energy and momentum balance of the wave spectra c. Langmuir circulations 5. The atmospheric boundary layer a. Unstable boundary layers b. Buoyancy-transfer processes c. Stable boundary layers d. Wind in the boundary layer e. The upper boundary layer of the ocean @article{chelton:1994, Title = "Physical oceanography: A brief overview for statisticians", Author = "Chelton, Dudley B.", Journal = "Statistical Science", Volume = "9", Year = "1994", Pages = "150--166", Note = " \begin{enumerate} \item Introduction \item Physical oceanography \begin{enumerate} \item Demographics \item Synergism of theory and observations \item Temporal variability \item The general circulation \item Mesoscale variability \item Vertical structure \item The role of the ocean in climate \item Summary \end{enumerate} \item Background of the report \begin{enumerate} \item Statement of task \item Selection of panel members \end{enumerate} \item The process of writing the report \item The report \item Concluding remarks \end{enumerate}" } @article{chelton-eddy:1994, Title = "Report on statistics and physical oceanography", Editor = "Chelton, Dudley B. and William F. Eddy", Journal = "Statistical Science", Volume = "9", Year = "1994", Pages = "167--201", Note = " \begin{enumerate} \item Overview \begin{enumerate} \item Introduction \begin{enumerate} \item Purpose and scope of this report \item Oceanography--a brief sketch \end{enumerate} \item Oceanographic modeling, data and noise \begin{enumerate} \item The many meanings of the term ``model'' \item Diverse definitions of the term ``data'' \item Low noise is good noise \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate} \item Statistical issues in the multiple--scale variability of oceanographic fields \begin{enumerate} \item Oceanographic variability \item Satellite observations \item Issues for statistical research \end{enumerate} \item Lagrangian and Eulerian data and models \begin{enumerate} \item Prospective directions for research \end{enumerate} \item Feature identification \begin{enumerate} \item Tracking of fronts and rings \item Sea ice tracking \item Estimation of horizontal velocities from image sequences \item Prospective directions for research \end{enumerate} \item Visualization \begin{enumerate} \item Uses of visualization \item Challenges for visualization \item Outstanding statistical issues \end{enumerate} \item Interpolation, nonlinear smoothing, filtering and prediction \begin{enumerate} \item Interpolation of satellite data \begin{enumerate} \item Characteristics of satellite data \item Mapping satellite dat: motivation and methods \end{enumerate} \item Data assimilation: Use of dynamical models for smoothing and filtering \item Inverse methods \item Prospective directions for research \end{enumerate} \item Model and data comparisons \item Non-Gaussian random fields \begin{enumerate} \item Statistical research opportunities \end{enumerate} \item Encouraging collaborationbetween statisticians and oceanographers \begin{enumerate} \item Conclusions \item Observations and suggestions \end{enumerate} \end{enumerate}" } @article{cogley-etal:1984, Author = "Cogley, J. Graham and A. Henderson-Sellers", Title = "The origin and earliest state of the Earth's hydrosphere", Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.", Volume = "22", Year = "1984", Pages = "131--175", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. The astrophysical environment, 2.1 Introduction, 2.2 The protostellar stage, 2.3 The young sun, 2.4 The protoplanetary nebula, 2.5 Earth accretion from a gassy environment, 2.6 Formation of the earth from large planetesimals, 2.7 The effects of impact, 2.8 Rotational and orbital parameters, 2.9 Summary, 3. Constraints from the rock record, 3.1 Introduction, 3.2 Interpretation of the geological record, 3.3 Volatiles and degassing, 3.4 Stable-isotope systematics, 3.5 Indicators of atmospheric composition, 3.6 Summary, 4. Climatology of the early earth, 4.1 Introduction, 4.2 Planetary climatology, 4.3 Elements of the climate system on the early earth, 4.4 Evidence from energy balance models, 4.5 Evidence from radiative-convective models, 4.6 Photochemistry and the chemical composition of the early atmosphere, 4.7 Summary, 5. The early hydrosphere and the origin of life, 5.1 Introduction, 5.2 Life and its origins, 5.3 The origin of life on earth: one possible niche, 5.4 Summary, 6. Summary" } @article{cohen_l:1989, Author = "Cohen, Leon", Title = "Time--frequency distributions -- A review", Journal = "Proc. IEEE", Volume = "77", Year = "1989", Pages = "941--981", Note = " I. Introduction, II. Brief historical perspective and examples, III. The distributions and methods for obtaining them, A. Page distribution and variations, B. Complex energy spectrum, C. Ville--Moyal method and generalization, D. Local autocorrelation methods, E. Pseudo--characteristic function method and general bilinear class, F. Positive distributions, G. Choi--Williams method, IV. Unified approach, A. Physical properties related to kernel, B. Inversion and representability, C. Relations between distributions, D. Other topics, V. Wigner distribution, A. General properties, B. Range of Wigner distribution, C. Propagation of characteristics (e.g., noise), D. Examples, E. Discrete Wigner distribution, F. Smoothed distributions, G. Other properties and results, VI. Spectrogram and ambiguity function, A. Short--time Fourier spectrum and spectrogram, B. Ambiguity function, VII. Time--frequency filtering and synthesis, A. Instantaneous frequency and analytic signal, B. Relation to quantum mechanics, C. Uncertainty principle and joint distributions, IX. Applications, X. Conclusion " } Author: "Cornuelle, Bruce D.", Title: "Acoustic tomography", Journal: "IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing", Vol: "GE-20", Year: "1982", Pages: "326--332", Comments: " 1. Introduction, 2. Forward problem: low-frequency ocean acoustics, 3. Methods for solving the inverse problem, 4. Simulation of the 1981 tomography experiment, 5. Discussion of additional methods and applications " @incollection{cornuelle:1990, Author = "Cornuelle, B.", Title = "Some practical aspects of ocean acoustic tomography", Booktitle = "Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography", Series = "Les Houches {\'E}cole D'{\'E}t{\'e} de Physique Th{\'e}orique, Session L, NATO Advanced Study Institute", Publisher = "North-Holland", Year = "1990", Pages = "439--463", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 2. Resolution in a vertical slice, 2.1 Introduction, 2.2 Loop harmonics, 2.3 Inverses, 3. Moving ship tomography, 3.1 Introduction, 3.2 The projection-slice theorem, 3.3 Examples, 4. Time dependence, 4.1 Introduction, 4.2 General problem, 4.3 The Kalman filter, 4.4 Examples" } Cox, Allan and Richard G. Gordon, "Paleolatitudes determined from paleomagnetic data from vertical cores," Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Vol. 22, 1984, pp. 47-72 1. Introduction 2. Virtual geomagnetic colatitudes 2.1 Probability distribution function for virtual colatitudes 2.2 Univariate versus bivariate distributions 2.3 Angular dispersion caused by SV 2.4 Paleolatitude correction 2.5 Confidence limits 2.6 Analysis of errors 2.7 Number N of independent measurements 3. Applications to data 3.1 Paleomagnetic data from the Bering Sea 3.2 DSDP Leg 55 basalts 4. Borehole data from the Pacific Plate 4.1 Review and analysis of colatitude data from the Pacific Plate 4.2 Cretaceous paleomagnetic pole 5. Discussion Crawford, John David, and Edgar Knobloch, "Symmetry and symmetry-breaking bifurcations in fluid dynamics," Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 23, 1991, p. 341-387. 1. Introduction 2. Fundamentals 3. Symmetry and bifurcation a. Examples b. Symmetry and linear theory c. Symmetry breaking and stability 4. Single-mode theory a. Hopf bifurcation with symmetry b. Steady-state bifurcation with symmetry 5. Mode interactions a. Parametrically excited surface waves b. Mode interactions in Taylor-Couette experiments c. Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation with O(2) symetry 6. Imperfect symmetries @Article{crowley:1983, Author = "Thomas J. Crowley", Title = "The geologic record of climatic change", Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.", Volume = "21", Year = "1983", Pages = "828--877", Note = " 1. Introduction, 2. Early Precambrian (4.6-2.5 b.y.), 3. Late Precambrian (2.5-0.57 b.y.), 4. Paleozoic-late Mesozoic (570-100 m.y.), 5. Late Cretaceous (100 m.y.), 6. Late Cretaceous-late Cenozoic (100-1.7 m.y.), 7. Pleistocene (1.7-0.01 m.y.), a. Pleistocene chronology, b. Methods of faunal analysis, c. Results of the 18,000 years B.P. CLIMAP Project, d. Temporal trends in Pleistocene records, e. Correlations with orbital parameters, f. A model for glacial inception, 8. Holocene (last 10,000 years), 9. Geological evidence of solar variability, 10. Summary and conclusions, Appendix: Selected reference works " } Csanady, G. T., "Mixing in coastal regions," In _The Sea, Vol. 9, Part A: Ocean Engineering Science_, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 1990, pp. 593-629. 1. Introduction a. Character and role of stratification b. Vertical mixing 2. Processes of destratification a. Entrainment and detrainment b. Kinematics of entrainment c. The Turner regime of entrainment d. Interface shear instability e. Convective overturn f. The Keulegan regime g. Tidal mixing 3. Frontal boundaries a. Cross-front flux b. Hydrodynamic instability of fronts 4. Horizontal dispersion of a tracer a. The displacement chaos b. Statistical measures of dispersion c. Application to coastal waters d. Continuous source at midshelf 5. Conclusion Csanady, G. T., "Hydrodynamics of large lakes," Ann. Rev. of Fluid Mech., Vol. 7, 1975, pp. 357-386. Csanady, G. T., "Ocean currents over the continental slope," Adv. in Geophysics, Vol. 30, pp. 95-203. 1. Introduction 2. The observational evidence 3. The fundamental slope effect 4. Vortex tube stretching versus vorticity advection 5. Topographic waves 6. Pressure torque versus bottom stress curl 7. Pressure torque and planetary vorticity advection 8. Conclusion @incollection{cullen:1979, Author = "Cullen, M. J. P.", Title = "The finite element method", Booktitle = "Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models, Vol. II", Publisher = "World Meteor. Org.", Number = "GARP Pub. Series No. 17", Year = "1979", Pages = "302--339", Note = " 1. Simple finite element approximations, 2. Use of finite element approximations to solve differential equations, 3. Analysis of the finite element method applied to differential equations, 4. Practical application of finite element methods in forecasting problems" } %DDDD @article{davis:1977, Author = "Davis, Russ E.", Title = "Techniques for statistical analysis and prediction of geophysical fluid systems", Journal = "GAFD", Volume = "8", Year = "1977", Pages = "245--277" } Davis, Russ E., "Lagrangian ocean studies," Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 23, 1991, pp. 43-64. 1. Introduction 2. Subsurface currents 3. Vertical motion 4. Near-surface currents 5. Local structures and balances 6. Mean transport 7. Stirring Degasperis, A., "Nonlinear wave equations solvable by the spectral transform," In _Nonlinear Topics in Ocean Physics_, A. R. Osborne, ed., North-Holland, 1991, pp. 701-768. 1. Introduction to spectral analysis: the Fourier transform 2. The spectral transform in 1 + 1 dimensions 3. The spectral transform in 2 + 1 dimensions @incollection{desaubies:1990, Author = "Desaubies, Y.", Title = "Ocean acoustic tomography", Booktitle = "Oceanographic and Geophysical Tomography", Series = "Les Houches {\'E}cole D'{\'E}t{\'e} de Physique Th{\'e}orique, Session L, NATO Advanced Study Institute", Publisher = "North-Holland", Year = "1990", Pages = "159--202", TOC = " 1. Introduction, 1.1 Overview, 1.2 The inversion, 2. Sound propagation in the ocean, 2.1 The acoustic wave equation, 2.2 Geometric acoustics, 2.3 The sound speed field, 2.4 Sound propagation, 3. Some elements of ocean dynamics, 3.1 Governing equations, 3.2 Eddies and mesoscale, waves and turbulence, 3.3 The vertical and horizontal structure, 3.4 Mesoscale and tomography, 4. The first ocean acoustic tomography experiments, 4.1 Preliminary experiments, 4.2 The 1981 ocean acoustic tomography experiment (OAT 81), 4.3 The 1983 reciprocal transmission experiment (RTE83), 5. Error analysis, 5.1 Signal design, 5.2 Instruments, 5.3 Internal waves and sound transmission, 5.4 Ray tracing and linearization, 6. Conclusions" } Dickinson, Robert E., "Rossby waves -- long-period oscillations of oceans and atmospheres", Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., Vol. 10, pp. 159-195, 1978. 1. Introduction 2. Equations and physical principles 3. General concepts with simple prototype models 4. Rossby waves in unbounded shear flows 5. Vertical structure modes 6. Some prominent effects of horizontally confining geometry 7. Wave-mean flow and wave-wave interactions 8. Concluding remarks Donelan, Mark, "Air-sea interaction," In _The Sea, Vol. 9, Part A: Ocean Engineering Science_, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 1990, pp. 239-292. 1. Introduction 2. The mechanical coupling between air and sea 3. The estimation of surface fluxes a. Measurement errors b. Inaccurate assumptions c. Sampling variability 4. Parametrizing the surface roughness 5. Heat and mass transfer a. Introduction b. Sublayers c. Resistance to heat and mass transfer d. Some models of heat and mass transfer e. The effect of spray on heat and mass transfer f. The cool skin of the ocean g. The diabatic profile h. The aqueous boundary layer Drazin, P.G., "Inhomogeneous fluids in rotation: variations on a theme of Eady," In _Rotating Fluids in Geophysics_, P. H. Roberts, A. M. Sowards, eds., Academic Press, N.Y., 1978, pp. 139-170. 1. Theme: the Eady problem 2. First variation: viscosity 3. Episode 4. Second variation: cylindrical and spherical configurations 5. Third variation: non-linearity 6. Coda: experiments Author: "Dritschel, David G., and Bernard Legras" Title: "Modeling oceanic and atmospheric vortices" Journal: "Physics Today" Vol: "Vol. 46" Year: "1993 (March)" Pages: "44--51" (Introduction) 1. Numerical modeling and prediction 2. Idealized systems 3. Stormy weather 4. Contour dynamics 5. Geophysical turbulence 6. Outlook Dubrovin, B. A., I. M. Krichever, S. P. Novikov, "Integrable systems I," In _Dynamical Systems IV_, V. I. Arnold, S. P. Novikov, eds., Springer-Verlag, N.Y., 1990, pp. 173--280. Introduction 1. Hamiltonian systems; classical methods of integration a. The general concept of the Poisson bracket; the principal examples b. Integrals and reduction of the order of Hamiltonian systems; systems with symmetry c. Liouville's theorem; action-angle variables d. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation; the method of separation of variables; the classical method of integration and of finding action-angle variables 2. Modern ideas on the integrability of evolution systems a. Commutational representations of evolution systems b. Algebraic-geometry integrability of finite-dimensional lambda-families c. The Hamiltonian theory of hyperelliptic lambda-families d. The most important examples of systems integrable by 2D theta functions e. Pole systems f. Integrable systems and the algebraic-geometric spectral theory of linear periodic operators Dutton, J. A., and D. R. Johnson, "The theory of available potential energy and a variational approach to atmospheric energetics," Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 12, 1967, pp. 334-346.