%WWWW

@incollection{wadhams:1986,
 Title = "The ice cover",
 Author = "Wadhams, P.",
 Booktitle = "The Nordic Seas",
 Editor = "Hurdle, B. G.",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "21--84" }

@article{wahlen:1993,
 Author = "Wahlen, Martin",
 Title = "The global methane cycle",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "407--426" }

@incollection{wait-parkinson:1951,
 Title = "Ions in the atmosphere",
 Author = "Wait, G. R. and W. D. Parkinson",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "120--127" }

@article{walker-kasting:1992,
 Author = "Walker, James C. G., and James F. Kasting",
 Title = "Effects of fuel and forest conservation on future levels of
    atmospheric carbon dioxide,"
 Journal = "Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology (Global and 
    Planetary Change Section)",
 Volume = "97", 
 Year = "1992", 
 Pages = "151--189" }

@article{wallace-gutzler:1981,
 Title = "Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the
   {Northern Hemisphere} winter",
 Author = "Wallace, J. M. and D. S. Gutzler",
 Journal = "Mon. Weather Rev.",
 Volume = "109",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "784--812" }

@article{wallace-lau:1985,
 Title = "On the role of barotropic energy conversions in the
    general circulation",
 Author = "Wallace, J. M. and N.-C. Lau",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "33--74" }

@article{wallace.j-zhang-etal:1995,
 Title = "Dynamic contribution to hemispheric mean temperature
   trends",
 Author = "Wallace, John M. and Yuan Zhang and James A. Renwick",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "270",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "780--783",
 Abstract = "On the basis of land station station from the N.H., it was
   determined that roughly half of the temporal variance of monthly
   mean hemispheric mean anomalies in surface air temperature during the
   period from 1900 through 1990 were linearly related to the amplitude
   of a distinctive spatial pattern in which the oceans are anomalously
   cold and the continents are anomalously warm poleward of 40 degrees
   north when the hemisphere is warm.  Apart from an upward trend since
   1975, to which El Nino has contributed, the amplitude time series
   associated with this pattern resembles seasonally dependent white
   noise.  It is argued that the variability associated with this
   pattern is dynamically induced and is not necessarily an integral
   part of the fingerprint of global warming." }

@article{walsh:1972,
 Author = "Walsh, John J.",
 Title = "Implications of a systems approach to oceanography",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "176",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "969--975",
 Keywords = "biological modeling" }

@incollection{walsh:1977,
 Title = "A biological sketchbook for an eastern boundary current",
 Author = "Walsh, J. J.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "923--968" }

@article{walsh-hancock-etal:1985,
 Title = "Directional wave spectra measured with the surface
   contour radar",
 Author = "Walsh, E. J. and D. W. {Hancock III} and D. E. Hines
   and R. N. Swift and J. F. Scott",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "566--592" }

@article{wamdi:1988,
 Title = "The {WAM} model--a third generation ocean wave prediction model",
 Author = "WAMDI Group",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "18",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "1775--1810" }

@article{wang:1982,
 Title = "Development of a three--dimensional, limited--area (island)
   shelf circulation model",
 Author = "Wang, Dong--Ping",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "605--617" }

@article{wang-mooers:1976,
 Author = "Wang, Dong--Ping and Christopher K. Mooers",
 Title = "Coastal--trapped waves in a continuously stratified ocean",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "853--863" }

@article{wang-wuebbles-etal:1986, 
 Author = "Wang, Wei-Chyung and Donald J. Wuebbles and Warren M.
   Washington and Ronald G. Isaacs and Gyula Molnar",
 Title = "Trace gases and other potential perturbations to global climate",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "24",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "110--140" }

@article{wardle:1982,
 Author = "Wardle, L. J.",
 Title = "An introduction to the boundary element method",
 Book:  "Numerical Solutions of Partial Differential Equations",
 Editor:  "J. Noye",
 Publisher:  "North-Holland",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "289--312",
 Keywords = "boundary elements" }

@article{warren:1969,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Preliminary results of measurements of deep currents in the
    {Pacific Ocean}",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "221",
 Year = "1969",
 Pages = "848",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{warren:1976,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Structure of deep western boundary currents",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "23",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "129--142",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{warren:1977,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Deep western boundary current in the Eastern Indian Ocean",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "19?",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "53--54",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{warren:1981a,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Transindian hydrographic section at {Lat. 18$^\circ$ S:  Property
   distributions and circulation in the South Indian Ocean}",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "28A",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "759--788",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@incollection{warren:1981b,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A.",
 Title = "Deep circulation of the world ocean",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "Bruce A. Warren and Carl Wunsch",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "6--40" }

@article{warren-stommel-etal:1966,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A. and Henry Stommel and J. C. Swallow",
 Title = "Water masses and patterns of flow in the {Somali Basin} during
   the southwest monsoon of 1964",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "825--860",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{warren-voorhis:1970,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A., and Arthur D. Voorhis",
 Title = "Velocity measurements in the deep western boundary current of
   the {South Pacific}",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "228",
 Year = "1970",
 Pages = "849--850",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@book{warren-wunsch:1981,
 Author = "Warren, Bruce A., and Carl Wunsch",
 Title = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography:  Scientific Surveys in Honor
   of Henry Stommel",
 Publisher:  "MIT Press, Cambridge, MA",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "623",
 LOC = "GC150.7 E9",
 ISBN = "0-262-23104-2",
 Keywords = "physical oceanography" }

@article{washington-meehl-etal:1994,
 Author = "Washington, Warren and Gerald A. Meehl and Lynda VerPlank and
    Thomas W. Bettge",
 Title = "A world ocean model for greenhouse sensitivity studies:  Resolution
    intercomparison and the role of diagnostic forcing",
 Journal = "Climate Dynamics",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "321--344",
 Keyword = "climate modeling, ocean modeling",
 Abstract = "Describes a world ocean model, derived from the Bryan/Cox/Semtner
    lineage, developed for coupling to an atmospheric model for climate
    modeling studies.  Results from various simulations performed at
    1 deg. resolution are shown and compared to an earlier 5 deg. resolution
    version and to results from a 0.5 deg. version of the Semtner/Chervin
    model." }

@article{watson-lovelock:1983,
 Title = "Biological homeostasis of the global environment:  {The
   parable of Daisyworld}",
 Author = "Watson, A. J. and J. E. Lovelock",
 Journal = "Tellus",
 Volume = "35B",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "284-?" }

@incollection{watson-rodhe-etal:1990,
 Author = "Watson, R. T. and H. Rodhe and H. Oeschger and U. Siegenthaler",
 Title = "Greenhouse gases and aerosols",
 Booktitle = "Climate Change:  The IPCC Scientific Assessment",
 Editor = "Houghton, J. T. and G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "1--40" }

@article{watts-morantine-etal:1994,
 Author = "Watts, Robert G. and Michael C. Morantine and Krishna Achuta Rao",
 Title = "Timescales in energy balance climate models:  1. The limiting
    case solutions",
 Journal = JGR,
 Volume = "99",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "3631--3641",
 Keyword = "climate modeling, energy balance models",
 Note = "Companion paper under Morantine et al." }

@article{weaver-hughes:1992,
 Author = "Weaver, Andrew J. and Tertia M. C. Hughes",
 Title = "Stability and variability of the thermohaline circulation and
    its link to climate",
 Journal = "Trends in Phys. Oceanography",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "15--70" }

@article{webb.d:1996,
 Title = "An ocean model code for array processor computers",
 Author = "Webb, D. J.",
 Journal = "Computers \& Geosciences",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "569--578" }

@article{webb.d-moore:1986,
 Author = "Webb, D. J., and A. Moore",
 Title = "Assimilation of altimeter data into ocean models",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "1901--1913",
 Keywords = "data assimilation, satellite oceanography, altimeter data" }

@incollection{webb.t:1985,
 Title = "Holocene palynology and climate",
 Author = "{Webb~III}, Thompson",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimate Analysis and Modeling",
 Editor = "Alan D. Hecht",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "163--195" }

@article{webb.t:1986,
 Title = "{Is vegetation in equilibrium with climate?  How to interpret
   late-Quaternary pollen data}",
 Author = "Webb, T.",
 Journal = "Vegetatio",
 Volume = "67",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "75--91" }

@article{webster.pn-streeten:1978,
 Title = "{Late Quaternary} ice age climates of tropical
   {Australia}, interpretation and reconstruction",
 Author = "Webster, P. N. and N. Streeten",
 Journal = "Quat. Res.",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "279--309" }

@article{webster.pj-houze:1991,
 Title = "The {Equatorial Mesoscale Experiment (EMEX): An}
   overview",
 Author = "Webster, Peter J. and Robert A. {Houze Jr.}",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "72",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "1481--1505" }

@article{webster.pj:1994,
 Title = "The role of hydrological processes in ocean--atmosphere
   interactions",
 Author = "Webster, Peter J.",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "32",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "427--476" }

@article{weinstein.a:1983,
 Author = "Weinstein, Alan",
 Title = "Hamiltonian structure for drift waves and geostrophic flow",
 Journal = "Phys. Fluids",
 Volume = "26",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "388--390",
 Keywords = "Hamiltonian dynamics, drift waves, geostrophic flow" }

@article{weinstein.m:1982,
 Author = "Weinstein, Michael",
 Title = "Commentary:  A need for more experimental work in estuarine
   fishes and ecology",
 Journal = "Northeast Gulf Science",
 Volume = "5",
 Year =  "1982",
 Pages = "59--64" }

@article{weisberg:1976,
 Author = "Weisberg, Robert H.",
 Title = "The nontidal flow in the Providence River of Narragansett Bay:
   A stochastic approach to estuarine circulation",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "721--734",
 Keywords = "estuary dynamics" }

@article{weiss:1994,
 Author = "Weiss, Lora G.",
 Title = "Wavelets and wideband correlation processing",
 Journal = "IEEE Signal Processing Magazine",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "1994",
 Month = "jan",
 Pages = "13--32",
 Keyword = "wavelets, wideband correlation processing",
 Abstract = "Wavelets are introduced and discussed along with wideband
    correlation processing.  The connections between the two tools are
    investigated." }

@article{welander:1971,
 Title = "The thermocline problem",
 Author = "Welander, Pierre",
 Journal = "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.",
 Volume = "A270",
 Year = "1971",
 Pages = "415--421" }

@article{welander:1986,
 Author = "Welander, Pierre",
 Title = "Thermohaline effects in the ocean circulation and related simple
     models",
 Booktitle = "Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and Atmosphere",
 Editor = "J. Willebrand and D. L. T. Anderson",
 Publisher = "D. Reidel, Boston",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "163--200",
 Keywords = "thermohaline circulation",
 Annote = "A review featuring sections on the historic background of
   the subject, the Boussinesq approximation leading to density form
   models, the main thermocline regimes and the role of vertical diffusion, 
   phenomena related to mixed boundary condition, i.e. both temperature and
   salinity at the surface, and a gallery thermal and thermohaline 
   oscillators." }

@article{weller:1991,
 Title = "{Overview of the Frontal Air-Sea Interaction Experiment
   (FASINEX):  A study of air-sea interaction in a region of
   strong oceanic gradients}",
 Author = "Weller, Robert A.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "96",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "8501--8516" }

@article{weller-davis:1980,
 Title = "A vector measuring current meter",
 Author = "Weller, R. A. and R. G. Davis",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "27A",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "565--582" }

@article{weller-donelan-etal:1991,
 Title = "Riding the crest: {A} tale of two wave experiments",
 Author = "Weller, R. A. and M. A. Donelan and M. G. Briscoe
   and N. E. Huang",
 Journal = "Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.",
 Volume = "72",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "163--183" }

@incollection{wells:1957,
 Title = "Coral reefs",
 Author = "Wells, John W.",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "609--631" }

@article{wells:1963,
 Title = "Coral growth and geochronometry",
 Author = "Wells, J. W.",
 Year = "1963",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume ="197",
 Pages = "948--950" }

@incollection{wert-reid:197?,
 Title = "A baroclinic prognostic numerical circulation model",
 Author = "Wert, Richard T. and Robert O. Reid",
 Booktitle = "Gulf of Mexico",
 Editor = "?",
 Publisher = "?",
 Year = "197?",
 Pages = "177--209",
 Note = "Filed under Reid." }

@incollection{wexler:1951,
 Title = "Anticyclones",
 Author = "Wexler, H.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "621--629" }

@article{weyl:1968,
 Title = "The role of the ocean in climatic change:  {A} theory
   of the ice ages",
 Author = "Weyl, P. K.",
 Journal = "Meteorol. Monog.",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1968",
 Pages = "37--62" }

@article{whalley-zeng:1992,
 Title = "Algorithms for two--dimensional transfer function computation",
 Author = "Whalley, R. and Z. Zeng",
 Journal = "Appl. Math. Modelling",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "659--665" }

@article{wheeler:1979,
 Author = "Wheeler, John A.",
 Title = "Frontiers of time",
 Booktitle = "Problems in the Foundations of Physics",
 Editor = "G. Toraldo di Francia",
 Publisher = "North-Holland",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "395--492" }

@incollection{whipple:1951,
 Title = "Meteors as probes in the upper atmosphere",
 Author = "Whipple, Fred L.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "356--365" }

@article{white.a:1987,
 Author = "White, A. A.",
 Title = "Approximating the equations governing rotating fluid motion:  a case
     study based on a quasi-geostrophic model",
 Journal = "J. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "182",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "315--334",
 Keywords = "quasi-geostrophy" }

@inproceedings{white.j-molfino-etal:1993,
 Author = "J. White and B. Molfino and L. Labeyrie and B. Stauffer
   and G. Farquhar",
 Title = "How reliable and consistent are paleodata from continents,
   oceans, and ice?",
 Booktitle = "Global Changes in the Perspective of the Past:  Report of
   the Dahlem Workshop on Global Changes in the Perspective of the
   Past (Berlin, Dec. 8--13, 1991)",
 Editor = "J. A. Eddy and H. Oeschger",
 Publisher = "John Wiley \& Sons",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "73--102" }

@article{whitham:1967,
 Title = "Variational methods and applications to water waves",
 Author = "Whitham, G. B.",
 Journal = "Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.",
 Volume = "299",
 Year = "1967",
 Pages = "6--25" }

@article{whitworth:1980,
 Title = "Zonation and geostrophic flow of the {Antarctic Circumpolar
   Current} at {Drake Passage}",
 Author = "{Whitworth III}, T.",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
 Volume = "27",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "497--507" }

@article{wick-emery-etal:1992,
 Title = "A comprehensive comparison between satellite-measured skin and
   multichannel sea surface temperature",
 Author = "Wick, G. A. and W. J. Emery and P. Schluessel",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "97",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "5569--5595" }

@techreport{widditsch:1973,
 Title = "{SPURV, The first decade}",
 Author = "Widditsch, H. R.",
 Institution = "Univ. of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory",
 Series = "APL-UW Rep.",
 Number = "7215",
 Year = "1973" }

@Article{widrow-lehr:1993,
 Author = "Widrow, Bernard, and Michael A. Lehr",
 Title = "Adaptive neural networks and their applications",
 Journal = "Int. J. Intelligent Systems",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "453--507",
 Keywords = "neural networks" }

@article{wiebe-burt-etal:1976,
 Title = "A multiple opening/closing net and environmental sensing
   system for sampling zooplankton",
 Author = "Wiebe, P. H. and K. H. Burt and S. H. Boyd and
   A. W. Morton",
 Journal = "J. Mar. Res.",
 Volume = "34",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "313--326" }

@incollection{wiegert:1979,
 Author = "Wiegert, R. G.",
 Title = "Population models:  {Experimental} tools for analysis of
   ecosystems",
 Booktitle = "Analysis of Ecological Systems",
 Editor = "D. J. Horn, G. R. Stairs, and R. D. Mitchell",
 Publisher = "Ohio State Univ. Press",
 Year = "1979",
 Keywords = "biological modeling",
 Annote = "Proceedings of the Third Annual Biosciences Coloquium,
   Ohio State University, 29 April to 1 May, 1977" }

@article{wielicki-cess-etal:1995,
 Title = "{Mission to Planet Earth:  Role} of clouds and
   radiation in climate",
 Author = "Wielicki, Bruce A. and Robert D. Cess and Michael D. King
   and David A. Randall and Edwin F. Harrison",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "76",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "2125--2153" }

@article{wiggins:1972,
 Author = "Wiggins, Ralph A.",
 Title = "The general linear inverse problem:  Implications of surface
   waves and free oscillations for earth structure",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "251--285",
 Keywords = "inverse problems" }

@incollection{wigley:1988,
 Author = "Wigley, T. M. L.",
 Title = "The climate of the past 10,000 years and the role of the sun",
 Booktitle = "Secular Solar and Geomagnetic Variations in the Last
   10,000 Years",
 Editor = "R. F. Stephenson and A. W. Wolfendale",
 Publisher = "Kluwer Academic Publ.",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "209--224" }

@incollection{wigley-barnett:1990,
 Author = "Wigley, T. M. L. and T. P. Barnett",
 Title = "Detection of the greenhouse effect in the observations",
 Booktitle = "Climate Change:  The IPCC Scientific Assessment",
 Editor = "Houghton, J. T. and G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "239--256" }

@article{wigner:1986,
 Title = "Some problems of our natural sciences",
 Author = "Wigner, Eugene P.",
 Journal = "Int. J. Theor. Physics",
 Volume = "25",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "467--476" }

@article{wigner:1960,
 Title = "The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the
   natural sciences",
 Author = "Wigner, Eugene P.",
 Journal = "Comm. on Pure and Appl. Math.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1960",
 Pages = "1--14" }

@article{wijffels-firing-etal:1995,
 Title = "The mean structure and variability of the
   {Mindanao Current} at 8$^\circ$ {N}",
 Author = "Wijffels, Susan and Eric Firing and John Toole",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "100",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "18421--18435",
 Keywords = "observational oceanography" }

@article{wilby:1997,
 Title = "Non-stationarity in daily precipitation series:  {Implications}
   for {GCM} down-scaling using atmospheric circulation indices",
 Author = "Wilby, R. L.",
 Journal = "Int. J. Climatology",
 Volume = "17",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "439--454" }

@thesis{wilkin:1988,
 Author = "Wilkin, John L.",
 Title = "Scattering of coastal-trapped waves by irregularities in
   coastline and topography",
 Institution = "MIT/Woods Hole",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "120",
 Keywords = "coastal trapped waves, wave scattering" }

@article{wilkin-chapman:1990,
 Author = "Wilkin, John L. and David C. Chapman",
 Title = "Scattering of coastal-trapped waves by irregularities in coastline
     and topography",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "396--422" }

@article{wilkin-chapman:1988,
 Author = "Wilkin, John L. and David C. Chapman",
 Title = "Comment on `The scattering of a continental shelf wave by a long
     thin barrier lying parallel to the coast'",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "18",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "389--393" }

@article{wilkin-mansbridge-etal:1995,
 Title = "An application of the capacitance matrix method to
   accomodate masked land areas and island circulations in a
   primitive equation ocean model",
 Author = "Wilkin, John L. and James V. Mansbridge and
   Katherine S. Hedstrom",
 Journal = "Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "649--662" }

@article{willemsen:1995,
 Title = "{Analysis of SWADE Discus N wind speed and wave height time
   series.  Part I:  Discrete wavelet packet representations}",
 Author = "Willemsen, Jorge E.",
 Journal = "J. Atmosph. Oceanic Techn.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "1248--1270" }

@article{williams.ge:1993,
 Title = "History of the {Earth's} obliquity",
 Author = "Williams, George E.",
 Journal = "Earth--Science Reviews",
 Volume = "34",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1--45" }

@article{williams.g:1985,
 Title = "Geostrophic regimes on a sphere and a beta plane",
 Author = "Williams, Gareth P.",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "42",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1237--1243" }

@article{williams.g:1985,
 Title = "Jovian and comparative atmospheric modeling",
 Author = "Williams, Gareth P.",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28A",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "381--429" }

@article{williams-crowley-etal:1988,
 Title = "The generation and propagation of atmospheric gravity waves
   observed during the {Worldwide Atmospheric Gravity-wave Study
   (WAGS)}",
 Author = "Williams, P. J. S. and G. Crowley and K. Schlegel and
   T.S. Virdi and I. McCrea and G. Watkins and N. Wade and J. K.
   Hargreaves and T. Lachlan--Cope and H. Muller and J. E. Baldwin
   and P. Warner and A. P. van Eyken and M. A. Hapgood and
   A. S. Rodger",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.",
 Volume = "50",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "323--338" }

@article{williamson-rasch:1989,
 Author = "Williamson, David L., and Philip J. Rasch",
 Title = "Two--dimensional semi--Lagrangian transport with
    shape--preserving interpolation",
 Journal = "Mon. Weath. Rev.",
 Volume = "117",
 Pages = "102--129",
 Keywords = "semi-Langrangian transport, numerical methods" }

@article{williamson-drake-etal:1992,
 Author = "Williamson, David L., John B. Drake, James J. Hack, Rudiger Jakob,
    and Paul N. Swarztrauber",
 Title = "A standard test set for numerical approximations to the shallow water
     equations in spherical geometry",
 Journal = "J. Comp. Phys.", 
 Volume = "102",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "211--224" }

@article{williamson-etal:1987,
 Title = "Description of {NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM1)}",
 Author = "Williamson, D.L. and J.T. Kiehl and V. Ramanathan and
   R.E. Dickinson and J.J. Hack",
 Number = "NCAR/TN-285+STR",
 Institution = "National Center for Atmospheric Research",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "112" }

@article{willson:1997,
 Title = "Total solar irradatiance trend during solar cycles 21
   and 22",
 Author = "Willson, R. C.",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "277",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "1963--1965" }

@article{wilson-henderson-sellers:1985,
 Title = "Land cover and soils data sets for use in general
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 Author = "Wilson, M. F. and A. Henderson-Sellers",
 Journal = "J. Climatol.",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "119--143"}

@article{wilson-johns-etal:1994,
 Title = "Upper layer circulation in the western tropical {North
   Atlantic Ocean} during {August} 1989",
 Author = "Wilson, W. Douglas and E. Johns and R. L. Molinari",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "99",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "22513--22523" }

@article{wimmel:1982,
 Author = "Wimmel, H. K.",
 Title = "Extended vector analysis with applications to plasma physics",
 Journal = "Eur. J. Phys.", 
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "223--229",
 Keywords = "mathematics, vector analysis, plasma physics" }

@article{wing-etal:1991,
 Title = "Early {Eocene} biotic and climatic change in interior
   western {North America}",
 Author = "Wing, S. L. and T. M. Bown and J. D. Obradovich",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "19",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "1189--1192" }

@article{wing-greenwood:1993,
 Title = "Fossils and fossil climate:  {The case for equable
   continental interiors in the Eocene}",
 Author = "Wing, S. L. and D. R. Greenwood",
 Journal = "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B",
 Volume = "41",
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 Pages = "243--252" }

@incollection{wing-greenwood:1994,
 Title = "Fossils and fossil climate:  the case for equable continental
   interiors in the {Eocene}",
 Author = "Wing, Scott L. and David R. Greenwood",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "35--44" }

@article{winograd-coplan-etal:1992,
 Author = "Winograd, Isaac J. and Tyler B. Coplen and Jurate M. Landwehr and
   Alan C. Riggs and Kenneth R. Ludwig and Barney J. Szabo and Peter T.
   Kolesar and Kinga M. Revesz",
 Title = "Continuous 500,000-year climate record from vein calcite in {Devils
     Hole, Nevada}",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "258",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "255--260",
 Keywords = "climate data, Milankovitch" }

@incollection{wiseman:1986,
 Title = "Estuarine-shelf interactions",
 Author = "Wiseman, Jr., W. J.",
 Booktitle = "Baroclinic Processes on Continental Shelves",
 Editor = "Mooers, Christopher N. K.",
 Publisher = "American Geophys. Union",
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 Pages = "109--116" }

@article{wold:1994,
 Title = "Cenozoic sediment accumulation on drifts in the northern
   {North Atlantic}",
 Author = "Wold, C. N.",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1994",
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@article{wolfram:1984,
 Author = "Wolfram, Stephen",
 Title = "Cellular automata as models of complexity",
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 Volume = "311",
 Year = "1984",
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 Author = "Wong, C. S.",
 Title = "Deep water masses in the {Equatorial Pacific Ocean} inferred
   from anomalous oceanographic properties",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "77",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "7196--7202",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{wong-budge-etal:1993,
 Author = "Wong, Michael K.W. and Kent S. Budge and James S. Peery and
   Allen C. Robinson",
 Title = "Object-oriented numerics:  {A} paradigm for numerical object-oriented
   programming",
 Journal = "Computers in Physics",
 Vol = "7",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "655--663",
 Keywords = "computer science, object-oriented programming, numerical analysis",
 Comments = "This describes a tailoring of the object-oriented programming (OOP)
   paradigm to large numerical codes called object-oriented numerics (OON).
   This style reflects specialized use of two major features of OOP:  
   polymorphism and operator overloading.  These features allow a numerical
   code to be developed as a series of programming layers from the coding
   of physics algorithms using constructs such as tensors and vectors to
   definitions for these contructs to high-efficiency coding to implement
   the mathematical operations to machine-specific issues such as memory
   management." }

@article{wonneberger:1990,
 Author = "Wonneberger, Reinhard",
 Title = "Structured document processing:  The LaTeX approach",
 Journal = "Computer Physics Communications",
 Volume = "61",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "177--189",
 Annote = "Basic concepts and usage of LaTeX are introduced, the
   idea of general markup and other important concepts of structure
   document processing are introduced, and the general importance of
   TeX and LaTeX and their future development are discussed.",
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@article{woodhead:1975,
 Title = "Endocrine physiology of fish migration",
 Author = "Woodhead, Avril D.",
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 Volume = "13",
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@article{woodruff-slutz-etal:1987,
 Title = "A {Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set}",
 Author = "Woodruff, S. D. and R. J. Slutz and R. L. Jenne and
   P. M. Steurer",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "68",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1239--1250" }

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 Author = "Woods, J. D.",
 Title = "The response of the upper ocean to solar heating.  I:  The mixed
     layer",
 Journal = "Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "112",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "1--27",
 Keywords = "mixed layer dynamics" }

@article{woods:1986b,
 Author = "Woods, J. D.",
 Title = "The response of the upper ocean to solar heating.  II:  The 
     wind-driven current",
 Journal = "Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "112",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "29--42" }

@article{woods:1985,
 Title = "{The World Ocean Circulation Experiment}",
 Author = "Woods, J. D.",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "314",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "501--511" } 

@article{woods:1984,
 Author = "Woods, J. D.",
 Title = "The upper ocean and air-sea interaction in global climate",
 Book = "The Global Climate",
 Editor = "John T. Houghton",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press, N.Y.",
 Year = "1984",
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 Annote = "A review of (1) the role of the ocean in the planetary
   climate system, concentrating on the global energy cycle, the
   global hydrological cycle, seasonal variation, interannual variation,
   the ocean as a sink of pollution, and palaeoclimatological changes,
   (2) the task of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) to establish
   to what extent climate can be predicted and the extent of man's influence
   on climate, and (3) a review of the present state of the global patterns
   of fluxes of energy, water and gaes from the ocean to the atmosphere and
   the upper ocean boundary layer.  It is concluded that the present state
   of knowledge about air-sea interaction is inadequate for the objectives
   of the WCRP and that new methods are needed to monitor the GPFO and to
   model the structure of the OBL." }

@article{woods:1977,
 Title = "Information theory related to experiments in the upper ocean",
 Author = "Woods, J. D.",
 Booktitle = "Modelling and Prediction of the Upper Layers of the Ocean",
 Editor = "Kraus, E. B.",
 Publisher = "Pergamon Press",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "263--283" }

@incollection{woodward:1992,
 Title = "A review of the effects of climate on vegetation:  Ranges,
   competition, and composition",
 Author = "Woodward, F. Ian",
 Booktitle = "Global Warming and Biological Diversity",
 Editor = "Robert L. Peters and Thomas E. Lovejoy",
 Publisher = "Yale Univ. Press",
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 Pages = "105--123" }

@incollection{woodwell:1995,
 Title ="Biotic feedbacks from the warming of the Earth",
 Author = "Woodwell, George M.",
 Booktitle = "Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System",
 Editor = "Woodwell, George W. and Fred T. Mackenzie",
 Publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press",
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 Pages = "3--21" }

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 Author = "Wooster, W. S. and J. L. Reid",
 Title = "Eastern boundary currents",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 2:  The Composition of Sea Water and
   Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "253--280" }

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 Author = "Wooster, Warren S., and Gordon H. Volkmann",
 Title = "Indications of deep {Pacific circulation} from the distribution
   of properties at five kilometers",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "65",
 Year = "1960",
 Pages = "1239--1249",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{worcester:1977,
 Title = "Reciprocal acoustic transmissions in a midocean
   environment",
 Author = "Worcester, P. F.",
 Journal = "J. Acoust. Soc. Am.",
 Volume = "62",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "895--905" }

@article{worthington:1959,
 Title = "The 18$^\circ$ {Water in the Sargasso Sea}",
 Author = "Worthington, L. V.",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1959",
 Pages = "297--305" }

@incollection{worthington:1981,
 Author = "Worthington, L. V.",
 Title = "The water masses of the world ocean:  some results of
   a fine-scale census",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "42--69" }

@article{wright.dg-greenberg-etal:1986,
 Title = "The steady--state barotropic response of the {Gulf of Maine}
   and adjacent regions to surface wind stress",
 Author = "Wright, Daniel G. and David A. Greenberg and John W. Loder
   and Peter C. Smith",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "947--966" }

@article{wright.dh:1983,
 Title = "Species-energy theory:  an extension of species-area theory",
 Author = "Wright, David Hamilton",
 Journal = "Oikos",
 Volume = "41",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "496--506" }

@article{wright.w:1970,
 Author = "Wright, W. R.",
 Title = "Northward transport of {Antarctic Bottom Water in the Western
   Atlantic Ocean}",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "17",
 Year = "1970",
 Pages = "367--371",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{wroblewski:1983,
 Author = "Wroblewski, J. S.",
 Title = "The role of modeling in biological oceanography",
 Journal = "Ocean Science and Engineering",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "245--284",
 Keywords = "biological modeling" }

@article{wroblewski-obrien:1981,
 Author = "Wroblewski, J. S. and J. J. O'Brien",
 Title = "On modeling the turbulent transport of passive biological
   variables in aquatic ecosystems",
 Journal = "Ecological Modelling",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "29--44",
 Keywords = "biological modeling" }

@article{wunsch:1978,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "The {North Atlantic general circulation west of 50$^\circ$ W}
   determined by inverse methods",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "583--620",
 Keywords = "inverse methods, North Atlantic circulation" }

@incollection{wunsch:1981,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Low-frequency variability of the sea",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "342--374" }

@incollection{wunsch:1984,
 Title = "The ocean circulation in climate",
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Booktitle = "The Global Climate",
 Editor = "Houghton, John T.",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "189--203" }

@article{wunsch:1985,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Can a tracer field be inverted for velocity?",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1521--1531",
 Keywords = "inverse methods" }

@article{wunsch:1988,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl",
 Title = "Transient tracers as a problem in control theory",
 Journal = "JGR",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "8099--8110" }

@article{wunsch-gaposchkin:1980,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl and E. M. Gaposchkin",
 Title = "On using satellite altimetry to determine the general circulation
     of the oceans with application to geoid improvement",
 Journal = "RGSP",
 Volume = "18",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "725--745" }

@article{wunsch-minster:1982,
 Author = "Wunsch, Carl, and Jean-Francois Minster",
 Title = "Methods for box models and ocean circulation tracers:  
   Mathematical programming and nonlinear inverse theory",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "87",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "5647--5662",
 Keywords = "box models, nonlinear inverse theory, mathematical programming" }

@article{wyngaard:1992,
 Title = "Atmospheric turbulence",
 Author = "Wyngaard, John C.",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "24",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "205--233" }

@article{wyrtki:1961,
 Author = "Wyrtki, Klaus",
 Title = "The thermohaline circulation in relation to the general circulation
   in the oceans",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1961",
 Pages = "39--64",
 Keywords = "thermohaline circulation" }

@article{wyrtki:1966,
 Title = "Oceanography of the {Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean}",
 Author = "Wyrtki, Klaus",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "4",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "33--68" }

@article{wyrtki:1982,
 Author = "Wyrtki, Klaus",
 Title = "The {Southern Oscillation, ocean-atmosphere interaction and
   El Nino}",
 Journal = "Marine Technology Society Journal",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "3--10",
 Keywords = "El Nino, Southern Oscillation" }

@incollection{wyrtki:19??,
 Author = "Wyrtki, Klaus",
 Title = "Physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean",
 Booktitle = "?",
 Editor = "?",
 Year = "?",
 Pages = "18--36",
 Keywords = "observational oceanography, Indian Ocean" }

@article{wyrtki-firing-etal:1981,
 Title = "{The Hawaii-Tahiti Shuttle Experiment}",
 Author = "Wyrtki, K. and E. Firing and D. Halpern and R. Knox and
   G. J. McNally and W. C. Patzert and E. D. Stroup and B. A. Taft
   and R. Williams",
 Journal = "Science",
 Year = "1981",
 Volume = "211",
 Pages = "22--28" }