%VVVV

@article{vadillo-sanz-serna:1986,
 Author = "Vadillo, F., and J. M. Sanz-Serna",
 Title = "Studies in numerical nonlinear instability.  II.  A new
   look at u_t + uu_x = 0",
 Journal = "J. Comp. Phys.",
 Volume = "66",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "225--238",
 Keyword = "numerical instability, nonlinear instability" }

@incollection{valdes:1994,
 Title = "Atmospheric general circulation models of the {Jurassic}",
 Author = "Valdes, Paul",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "109--118" }

Author = "Vallis, Geoffrey K.",
Title = "Mechanisms and parameterizations of geostrophic adjustment and
     a variational approach to balanced flow",
Journal = "J. of the Atmos. Sci.",
Volume = "49",
Year = "1992",
Pages = "1144--1160",
Abstract = "?????"

Author = "Vallis, Geoffrey K.", 
Title = "Numerical studies of eddy transport properties in eddy-resolving
     and parametrized models",
Journal = "Q. J. R. Meteorological Society",
Volume = "114",
Year = "1988",
Pages = "183--204",
Abstract = "?????"

Author = "Vallis, Geoffrey K.",
Title = "On the spectral integration of the quasi-geostrophic equations
     for doubly periodic flow",
Journal = "Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences",
Volume = "42",
Year = "1985",
Pages = "95--99",
Abstract = "?????"
 
Author = "Vallis, Geoffrey K., and Bach-Lien Hua",
Title = "Eddy viscosity of the anticipated potential vorticity method",
Journal = "Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences",
Volume = "45",
Year = "1988",
Pages = "617--627",
Abstract = "?????"

Author = "Vallis, Geoffrey K., G. F. Carnevale, and T. G. Shepherd",
Title = "A natural method for finding stable states of Hamiltonian
     systems",
Book:  "Topological Fluid Mechanics",
Editor:  "H. K. Moffatt and A. Tsinober",
Publisher:  "Cambridge Univ. Press, N.Y.",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "429--439",
Abstract = "?????"

Author = "Vanajakshi, T.C., Kevin W. Thompson, and David C. Black",
Title = "Boundary value problems in magnetohydrodynamics (and fluid 
     dynamics).  I. Radiation boundary condition",
Journal = "J. Comp. Phys.",
Volume = "84",
Year = "1989",
Pages = "343--359",
Keyword = "boundary conditions",
Abstract = "?????"

@article{vanaken-budeus-etal:1995,
 Title = "The anatomy of the {Arctic Frontal Zone} in the
   {Greenland Sea}",
 Author = "{van~Aken}, Hendrik M. and Gereon Budeus and
   Michael Hahnel",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "100",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "15999--16014" }

@article{vandaalen-broeze-etal:1992,
 Author = "Van Daalen, Edwin F. G. and Jan Broeze and Embrecht Van Groesen",
 Title = "Variational principles and conservation laws in the derivation
    of radiation boundary conditions for wave equations",
 Journal = "Mathematics of Computation",
 Volume = "58",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "55--71",
 Keyword = "boundary conditions, radiation boundary conditions" }
 Abstract = "Radiation boundary conditions are derived for PDEs which
    describe wave phenomena.  Assuming the evolution of the system to
    be governed by a Lagrangian variational principle, boundary conditions
    are obtained with Noether's theorem from the requirement that they
    transmit some appropriate density--such as the energy density--as
    well as possible." }

@article{vanderburgh-visscher-etal:1993,
 Title = "Paleoatmospheric signatures in {Neogene} fossil leaves",
 Author = "van der Burgh, J. and H. Visscher and D. L. Dilcher and
   W. M. K{\:u}rschner",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "260",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1788--1790" }

@article{vanderveen:1987,
 Author = "Van der Veen, C. J.",
 Title = "Ice sheets and the {CO$_2$} problem",
 Journal = "Surveys in Geophys.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1--42" }

@incollection{vanderveen:1992,
 Title = "Land ice and climate",
 Author = "Van der Veen, Cornelius J.",
 Booktitle = "Climate System Modeling",
 Editor = "Kevin E. Trenberth",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "437--450" }

   Van Foreest, D., and G. B. Brundrit,
   "A two-mode numerical model with applications to coastal upwelling,"
   Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 11, 1982, pp. 329-392.

@article{vanleer-duing-etal:1974,
 Title = "{The Cyclosonde:  An} unattended vertical profiler for
   scalar and vector quantities in the upper ocean",
 Author = "Van Leer, J. C. and W. Duing and R. Erath and
   E. Kennelly and A. Speidel",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1974",
 Pages = "385--400" }

@article{vanloon-rogers:1978,
 Title = "The seesaw in winter temperatures between {Greenland and
   Northern Europe:  Part I:  General description}",
 Author = "Van Loon, H. and J. C. Rogers",
 Journal = "Mon. Weather Rev.",
 Volume = "106",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "296--310" }

@incollection{vanmieghem:1951a,
 Title = "Hydrodynamic instability",
 Author = "Van~Mieghem, Jacques M.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "434--453" }

@incollection{vanmieghem:1951b,
 Title = "Application of the thermodynamics of open systems to
   meteorology",
 Author = "Van~Mieghem, Jacques M.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "531--540" }

@article{vanmieghem:1956,
 Title = "The energy available in the atmosphere for conversion
    into kinetic energy",
 Author = "Van~Mieghem, J.",
 Journal = "Beitr. Phys. Atmos.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1956",
 Pages = "129--142" }

@article{vansaarloos:1981,
 Author: "Van Saarloos, W.",
 Title = "A canonical transformation relating the Lagrangian and Eulerian
   description of ideal hydrodynamics",
 Journal = "Physica A",
 Volume = "108",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "557--566",
 Keyword = "Lagrangian dynamics, fluid dynamics" }

@article{vanvalen:1973,
 Title = "A new evolutionary law",
 Author = "Van Valen, L. M.",
 Journal = "Evolutionary Theory",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "1--30" }

@article{vastano-reid:1970,
 Title = "Tsunami response at {Wake Island:  Comparison} of the hydraulic
   and numerical approaches",
 Author = "Vastano, A. C. and R. O. Reid",
 Journal = "J. Marine Res.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1970",
 Pages = "345--356",
 Note = "Filed under Reid." }

@article{vautard-ghil:1989,
 Author = "Vautard, R. and M. Ghil",
 Title = "Singular spectrum analysis in nonlinear dynamics, with applications
     to paleoclimatic time series",
 Journal = "Physica D",
 Volume = "35",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "395--424" }

   Vautard, R., and B. Legras,
   "Invariant manifolds, quasi-geostrophy and initialization,"
   J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 43, 1986, pp. 565-584.

@article{vautard-yiou-etal:1992,
 Author = "Vautard, Robert and Pascal Yiou and Michael Ghil",
 Title = "Singular-spectrum analysis:  {A} toolkit for short, noisy chaotic
   signals",
 Journal = "Physica D",
 Volume = "58",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "95--126" }

@article{vazquez-cuervo-font-etal:1996,
 Title = "Observations on the circulation of the {Alboran Sea using
   ERS-1} altimetry and sea surface temperature data",
 Author = "Vazquez-Cuervo, Jorge and Jordi Font and
   Juan J. Martinez-Benjamin",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "26",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "1439" }

@article{VEMAP:1995,
 Title = "{VEMAP:}  A comparison of biogeography and biogeochemistry
   models in the context of global climate change",
 Author = "VEMAP Research Group",
 Journal = "Glob. Biogeochem. Cyc.",
 Year = "in press" }

   Verkley, W. T. M.,
   "On the beta plane approximation,"
   J. Atmos. Sciences, Vol. 47, 1990, pp. 2453-2460.

   Veronis, George,
   "On the approximations involved in transforming the equations of motion
     from a spherical surface to the beta-plane.  I. Barotropic systems,"
   Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 21, 1963, pp. 110-124.

   Veronis, George,
   "On the approximations involved in transforming the equations of motion
     from a spherical surface to the beta-plane.  I. Baroclinic systems,"
   Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 21, 1963, pp. 199-204.

   Veronis, George,
   "Wind-driven ocean circulation - Part 1.  Linear theory and
     perturbation analysis,"
   Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 17-29.

   Veronis, George,
   "Wind-driven ocean circulation - Part 2.  Numerical solutions of the
     nonlinear problem,"
   Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 13, 1965, pp. 31-55.

Author = "Veronis, George",
Title = "On theoretical models of the thermocline circulation",
Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
Volume = "16 (supplement)",
Year = "1969",
Pages = "301--323",
Keyword = "thermocline circulation",
Abstract = "?????"

   Veronis, George,
   "The analogy between rotating and stratified fluids,"
   Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 2, 1970, pp. 37-66.

@article{veronis:1973,
 Author = "Veronis, George",
 Title = "Large scale ocean circulation",
 Journal = "Advances in Applied Mechanics",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "1--92",
 Keyword = "oceanography, physical oceanography" }

   Veronis, George,
   "Model of world ocean circulation:  I. Wind-driven, two-layer,"
   Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 31, 1973, pp. 228-288.

   Veronis, George,
   "Model of world ocean circulation:  II. Thermally-driven, two-layer,"
   Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 34, 1976, pp. 199-216.

@incollection{veronis:1977,
 Title = "Use of tracers in circulation studies",
 Author = "Veronis, G.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "169--188" }

   Veronis, George,
   "Model of world ocean circulation:  III. Thermally and wind driven,"
   Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 36, 1978, pp. 1-44.

@incollection{veronis:1981,
 Author = "Veronis, George",
 Title = "Dynamics of large-scale circulation",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "140--183" }

@incollection{veronis:1987,
 Title = "Inverse methods for ocean circulation",
 Author = "Veronis, George",
 Booktitle = "General Circulation of the Ocean",
 Editor = "Abarbanel, H. D. I. and W. R. Young",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "102--133" }

@article{veronis:1992,
 Title = "Henry Melson Stommel",
 Author = "Veronis, George",
 Journal = "J. Marine Res.",
 Volume = "50",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "i--viii" }

@article{verseghy:1991,
 Title = "{CLASS--A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs.  I: Soil model}",
 Author = "Verseghy, D.",
 Journal = "Int. J. Climatol.",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "111-133" }

@article{verseghy-mcfarlane-etal:1993,
 Title = "{CLASS--A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs.  II: Vegetation
   model and coupled runs}",
 Author = "Verseghy, D. and N. A. McFarlane and M. Lazare",
 Journal = "Int. J. Climatol.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "347--370" }

   Vianna, Marcio L, and Paulo R. Holvorcem,
   "Integral equation approach to tropical ocean dynamics:  Part I - Theory
     and computational methods,"
   J. Mar. Res., Vol. 50, 1992, pp. 1-31.

@article{vichnevetsky:1989,
 Author = "Vichnevetsky, Robert",
 Title = "Quantum phenomena in numerical wave propagation",
 Journal = "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "623--650",
 Keyword = "numerical modeling, wave mechanics",
 Abstract = "The analysis of wave propagation in computing domains where
    hyperbolic equations are approximated with finite differences has
    revealed surprising analogies between this subject and quantum
    mechanics.  The first part of this paper consists of a review of the
    corresponding phenomena and of their description with known results
    from numerical analysis and wave propagation theory.  We then introduce
    a new formalism, containing a finite-difference analogue of the
    classical Schrodinger equation, which describes the ensemble of those
    phenomena.  The validity of the new formalism is verified by its
    agreement with known theoretical results in numerical wave propagation
    (it contains in fact many of those results) as well as with new data
    obtained in numerical experiments with monochromatic waves which display
    properties similar to those of Schrodinger's wavefunction for the
    quantum mechanics description of the equivalent experiments with physical
    particles.  While the results of this paper are derived in the context
    of wave propagation in computing domains, they remain applicable to
    similar aspects of wave propagation in other (physical) periodic
    structures." }

@incollection{vigoureaux-hersey:1962,
 Author = "Vigoureaux, P. and J. B. Hersey",
 Title = "Sound in the sea",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "476--497" }

@incollection{vincent-resio:1990,
 Title = "Wave forecasting and hindcasting in deep and shallow water",
 Author = "Vincent, C. L. and D. T. Resio",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "213--248" }

@incollection{vinogradov-menshutkin:1977,
 Title = "The modeling of open-sea ecosystems",
 Author = "Vinogradov, M. E. and V. V. Menshutkin",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "891--922" }

@article{vishwanath:1994,
 Author = "Vishwanath, Mohan",
 Title = "The recursive pyramid algorithm for the discrete wavelet transform",
 Journal = "IEEE Trans. Signal Proc.",
 Volume = "42",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "673--676",
 Keywords = "wavelets, recursive pyramid algorithm",
 Abstract = "The recursive pyramid algorithm (RPA) is a reformulation of
    the classical pyramid algorithm (PA) for computing the discrete wavelet
    transform (DWT).  The RPA computes the N-point DWT in real time (running    
    DWT) using just L(log N-1) words of storage, as compared with O(N) words
    required by the PA where L is the length of the wavelet filter.  The RPA
    is combined with the short-length FIR filter algorithms to reduce the
    number of multiplications and additions." }

   Vold, Terje G.,
   "An introduction to geometric algebra with an application in rigid body
     mechanics,"
   Am. J. Phys., Vol. 61, 1993, pp. 491-504.

   Vold, Terje G.,
   "An introduction to geometric calculus and its application to 
     electrodynamics,"
   Am. J. Phys., Vol. 61, 1993, pp. 505-513.

@incollection{volkmann:1963,
 Title = "Deep-current measurements using neutrally buoyant floats",
 Author = "Volkmann, G. H.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 2:  The Composition of Sea Water and
   Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "297--302" }

@article{vonschwind-reid:1972,
 Title = "Characteristics of gravity waves of permanent form",
 Author = "{von~Schwind}, Joseph J. and Robert O. Reid",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "77",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "420--433",
 Note = "Filed under Reid." }

Author = "Vujanovic, B. D., and S. E.Jones",
Title = "Variational Methods in Nonconservative Phenomena",
Publisher:  "Academic Press",
Year = "1989",
Pages = "370",
ISBN:  "0-12-728450-8",
LOC:  "QA805 V85 1988",
Keyword = "variational methods, calculus of variations",
Abstract = "?????"