%MMMM

@article{ma:1993,
 Author = "Ma, Hong",
 Title = "A spectral element basin model for the shallow water equations",
 Journal = "JCP",
 Volume = "109",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "133--149",
 Keyword = "numerical methods, finite element methods, spectral methods,
   spectral element methods",
 Annote = "A spectral element model is built for the shallow water
   equations in complex geometry.  It is proved to be an efficient
   computational model in solving oceanic problems.  In particular,
   the equatorial Rossby modon's reflection is simulated." }

@article{macayeal:1993,
 Title = "Binge/purge oscillations of the {Laurentide Ice Sheet as a
   cause of the North Atlantic's Heinrich} events",
 Author = "MacAyeal, D. R.",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "775--784" }

@inproceedings{mackay:1992,
 Author = "MacKay, R. S.",
 Title = "Some aspects of the dynamics and numerics of Hamiltonian systems",
 Booktitle = "The Dynamics of Numerics and the Numerics of Dynamics",
 Editor = "D. S. Broomhead and A. Iserles",
 Series = "The Institute of Mathematics and Its Applications Conference
    Series",
 Number = "34",
 Publisher = "Clarendon Press, Oxford",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "137--193",
 Abstract = "Hamiltonian systems are an idealization of relevance to many
    areas, e.g. celestial mechanics, fluid flows, etc.  They have distinctive
    properties, e.g. preservation of Poincar{\'e}'s invariant, variational
    principles, special properties of the linearizations about equilibria
    and periodic orbits and bifurcations, the absence of attractors and
    scarcity of transience, the abundance of periodic and quasiperiodic
    motions, and the ubiquity of chaos.  This paper reviews basic properties
    and methods for Hamiltonian systems and their cousin, i.e. Lagrangian
    systems, symplectic maps and volume-preserving flows.  Recent developments
    such as renormalization, transport, converse KAM theory and the anti-
    integrable limt are outlined and questions for future resarch are 
    advanced." }

@incollection{mackenzie:1995,
 Title = "Global climatic change:  {C}limatically important biogenic
   gases and feedbacks",
 Author = "Mackenzie, Fred  T.",
 Booktitle = "Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System",
 Editor = "Woodwell, George W. and Fred T. Mackenzie",
 Publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "22--46" }

@incollection{mackenzie-wollast:1977,
 Title = "Sedimentary cycling models of global processes",
 Author = "Mackenzie, F. T. and R. Wollast",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "739--788" }

@article{maday-patera:1989,
 Author = "Yvon Maday and Anthony T. Patera",
 Title = "Spectral element methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes
   equations",
 Book = "State-of-the-Art Surveys in Computational Mechanics",
 Editor = "A.K. Noor and J.T. Oden",
 Publisher = "ASME, N.Y.",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "71--143",
 Keyword = "spectral methods, finite elements, spectral elements,
   Navier-Stokes equations"  }

@article{magnusdottir-schubert:1991,
 Author = "Gudrun Magnusdottir and Wayne H. Schubert",
 Title = "Semigeostrophic theory on the hemisphere",
 Journal = JAS,
 Volume = "48",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "1449--1456"  }

@article{magnusdottir-schubert:1990,
 Author = "Gudrun Magnusdottir and Wayne H. Schubert",
 Title = ""The generalization of semigeostrophic theory to the beta-plane",
 Journal = JAS,
 Volume = "47",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "1714--1720",
 Abstract = "We develop here the isentropic-geostrophic coordinate version
    of semigeostrophic theory on a midlatitude beta-plane.  This
    approach results in a simple mathematical form in which the
    horizontal ageostrophic velocities are implicit and the entire
    dynamics reduces to a predictive equation for the potential
    pseudodensity and an invertibility relation.  Linearized versions
    of the theory lead to a generalized Charney-Stern theorem for
    combined barotropic-baroclinic instability and to Rossby wave
    solutions with a meridional structure different from that in
    quasi-geostrophic theory."  }

@article{maher:1982,
 Author = "P. J. Maher",
 Title = "Symmetries, conservations laws and least action",
 Journal = "Eur. J. Phys.",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "100--106",
 Abstract = "This article is a non-technical account of some recent work on
    the connection between symmetries and conservation laws.  This
    recent work--which uses the modern algebraic concept of 
    naturality--yields a new interpretation of the variational,
    or least action, principle."  }

@article{mahlman:1985,
 Title = "Mechanistic interpretation of stratospheric tracer transport",
 Author = "Mahlman, J. D.",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "301--326" }

@article{mahrer:1984,
 Author = "Mahrer, Y.",
 Title = "An improved numerical approximation of the horizontal gradients
    in a terrain--following coordinate system",
 Journal = MWR,
 Volume = "112",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "918--922",
 Keyword = "dynamic meteorology, numerical modeling, sigma coordinates" }

@Techreport{maier-reimer-mikol:1991,
 Author = "Ernst Maier-Reimer and Uwe Mikolajewicz".
 Title = "The Hamburg large scale geostrophic ocean general circulation
     model (cycle 1)",
 Number = "2",
 Institution = "German Climate Computer Center",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "34",
 Keyword = "ocean circulation model"  }

@incollection{maier-reimer-mikol:1989,
 Title = "Experiments with an {OGCM} on the cause of the {Younger Dryas}",
 Author = "Maier--Reimer, E. and U. Mikolojewicz",
 Booktitle = "Oceanography 1988",
 Editor = "A. Ayala--Castanares and W. Wooster and A. Yanel--Arancibia",
 Publisher = "UNAM Press, Mexico D. F.",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "87--100" }

@article{maier-reimer-etal:1990,
 Author = "Ernst Maier-Reimer, Uwe Mikolajewicz, and Thomas Crowley",
 Title = "Ocean general circulation model sensitivity experiments with an open
     {Central American} isthmus",
 Journal = "Paleoceanography",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "349--366"  }

@article{majda:1991,
 Author = "Andrew J. Majda",
 Title = "Vorticity, turbulence, and acoustics in fluid flow",
 Journal = "SIAM Review",
 Volume = "33",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "349--388"  }

@article{mak:1995,
 Title = "Orthogonal wavelet analysis:  {Interannual} variability in
   the sea surface temperature",
 Author = "Mak, Mankin",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "76",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "2179--2186" }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli:1985,
 Author = "Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola",
 Title = "Long-range inversions for ocean acoustic tomography",
 Journal = JGR,
 Volume = "90",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "7098--7116"  }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli:1984,
 Author = "Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola",
 Title = "Coherent structures in planetary flows as systems endowed
     with enhanced predictability",
 Book = "?????",
 Publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
 Editor = "?????",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "223--245"  }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli:1982,
 Author = "Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola",
 Title = "Planetary solitary waves in geophysical flows",
 Journal = "Advances in Geophysics", 
 Volume = "24", 
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "147--224" }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli-holland:1985,
 Author = "Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola and William R. Holland",
 Title = "Gyre-scale acoustic tomography:  Modeling simulations",
 Journal = JPO,
 Vol =  "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "416-438" }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli-robinson:1988,
 Title = "{POEM:  Physical Oceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean}",
 Author = "Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. and A. R. Robinson",
 Journal = "Eos Trans. AGU",
 Volume = "69",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "194--198" }

@article{malanotte-rizzoli-manca-etal:1997,
 Title = "A synthesis of the {Ionian Sea} hydrography, circulation and
   water mass pathways during {POEM--Phase I}",
 Author = "Malanotte--Rizzoli, Paola and Benjamino B. Manca and
   Maurizio R. D'Alcala and A. Theocharis and A. Bergamasco and
   D. Bregant and G. Budillon and G. Civitarese and D. Georgopoulos
   and A. Michelato and E. Sansone and P. Scarazzato and E. Souvermezoglou",
 Journal = "Prog. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "39",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "153--204" }

@incollection{malkus:1962,
 Author = "Malkus, J. S.",
 Title = "Large-scale interactions",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "88--294" }

@incollection{malkus:1981,
 Author = "Malkus, Willem V. R.",
 Title = "The amplitude of convection",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "384--395" }

@article{manabe-broccoli:1985a,
 Title = "The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice
   age",
 Author = "Manabe, S. and A. J. Broccoli",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "90",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "2167--2190" }

@article{manabe-broccoli:1985b,
 Title = "A comparison of climate model sensitivity with data from the last
   glacial maximum",
 Author = "Manabe, S. and A. J. Broccoli",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "42",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "2643--2651" }

@article{manabe-bryan-etal:1979,
 Author = "Manabe, Syukoro and K. Bryan and M. J. Spelman",
 Title = "A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation
   for future studies of climate sensitivity",
 Journal = DAO,
 Vol = "3",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "393--426",
 Abstract = "This paper describes an attempt to simulate the seasonal variation
   of climate by use of a join ocean-atmosphere model developed by the GFDL
   of NOAA.  It contains descriptions of the model structure, time integration
   of the model and the simulated climate.  It also contains a discussion of
   strategy for the study of climate sensitivity." }

@article{manabe-bryan:1985,
 Title = "{CO$_2$}--induced change in a coupled ocean--atmosphere model
   and its paleoclimatic implications",
 Author = "Manabe, S. and K. Bryan",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "90",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "11689--11708" }

@article{manabe-stouffer:1988,
 Title = "Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean--atmosphere model",
 Author = "Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer",
 Journal = "J. Clim.",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "841--866" }

@article{manabe-stouffer:1993,
 Author = "Manabe, Syukoro and Ronald J. Stouffer",
 Title = "Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the
   ocean-atmosphere system",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Vol = "364",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "215--218",
 Abstract = "A coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model is used to study
   the evolution of the world's climate over the next few centuries,
   driven by doubling and quadrupling the concentration of CO2.  The
   global mean surface air temperature increases by about 3.5 deg. and
   7 deg., repsectively, over 500 years, and sea-level rise from thermal
   expansion about 1 and 2 meters, respectively.  In the quadrupled CO2
   climate the ocean settles into a new stable state where the thermohaline
   circulation has ceased entirely nad the thermocline substantially
   deepens.  The changes prevent the ventilation of the deep ocean and
   could have a profound effect on the carbon cycle and biogeochemistry
   of the coupled system." }

@article{manabe-stouffer:1995,
 Title = "Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input
   to the {North Atlantic Ocean}",
 Author = "Manabe, S. and R. J. Stouffer",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "378",
 Pages = "165--167",
 Year = "1995" }

@article{manabe-wetherald:1985,
 Title = "CO$_2$ and hydrology",
 Author = "Manabe, Syukuro and Richard T. Wetherald",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "131--158" }

@article{manley:1974,
 Title = "{Central England} temperatures:  monthly means 1659 to 1973",
 Author = "Manley, G.",
 Journal = "QJRMS",
 Volume = "100",
 Year = "1974",
 Pages = "389--405" }

@article{mann-etal:1995,
 Title = "Global interdecadal and century--scale climate oscillations
   during the past five centuries",
 Author = "Mann, M. E. and J. Park and R. S. Bradley",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "378",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "266--270" }

@article{mann-etal:1998,
 Title = "Global temperature patterns over the past five centuries:
   {Implications} for anthropogenic and natural forcing of
   climate",
 Author = "Mann, M. E. and R. S. Bradley and M. K. Hughes",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Year = "1998, submitted" }

@article{mantyla:1975,
 Author = "Mantyla, Arnold W.",
 Title = "On the potential temperature in the abyssal Pacific",
 Journal = JMR,
 Vol = "33",
 Year = "1975",
 Pages = "341--354",
 Keyword = "deep circulation" }

@article{markwick:1994,
 Title = "``Equability'', continentality, and {Tertiary} ``climate'':  {The}
   crocodilian perspective",
 Author = "Markwick, P. J.",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "613--616" }

@article{marotzke:1992,
 Author = "Marotzke, Jochem",
 Title = "The role of integration time in determining a steady state
   through data assimilation",
 Journal = JPO,
 Vol = "22",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "1556--1567",
 Keyword = "data assimilation",
 Abstract = "The length of time an ocean model and its adjoint should be
   integrated in determining a steady state compatible with observed
   data is investigated.  The general assimilation technique is explored
   using a linear first-order equation with forcing and damping, but
   the model is unable to provide a dynamical coupling between the forcing
   and the model response, owing to a mismatch of integration time and
   adjustment time scale.  An integration over a sufficiently long time
   can avoid this problem." }

@article{marotzke-willebrand:1991,
 Author = "Marotzke, Jochem and Jurgen Willebrand",
 Title = "Multiple equilibria of the global thermohaline circulation",
 Journal = JPO,
 Vol = "21",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "1372--1385",
 Abstract = "A general circulation model with a highly idealized geometry
    is used to investigate which fundamentally different equilibria
    of the global thermohaline circulation may exist.  The model
    comprises two identical basins representing the Atlantic and
    Pacific oceans, which are connected by a circumpolar channel
    in the south.  The model circulation is driven, in addition to
    wind forcing, by restoring the sea surface temperature to
    prescribed  values and specified freshwater fluxes in the surface
    salinity budget (mixed boundary conditions). The boundary conditions
    are symmetric with respect to the equator and identical for both
    oceans.
      Four fundamentally different, stable steady states are found under
    the same set of boundary conditions.  Two of the equilibria show both
    oceans in the same state, with high-latitude deep-water formation
    occuring either in both northern or in both southern oceans, 
    respectively.  Two additional equilibria exist in which the thermo-
    haline circulations of the basins differ fundamentally from each
    other; one ocean forms deep water at northern high latitudes, while
    the other has a much weaker circulation with sinking in the Southern
    Hemisphere.  One of these equilibria qualitatively corresponds to
    today's global thermohaline circulation pattern (conveyor belt).
      It is demonstrated that a transition from one equilibrium to 
    another can be accomplished by relatively small differences in the
    freshwater fluxes.  The preference and sensitivity of the steady
    states depends critically on the freshwater forcing applied." }

@article{marotzke-wunsch:1993,
 Author = "Marotzke, Jochem and Carl Wunsch",
 Title = "Finding the steady state of a general circulation model through
   data assimilation:  Application to the North Atlantic Ocean",
 Journal = JGR,
 Vol = "98",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "20,149--20,167",
 Keyword = "data assimilation, North Atlantic circulation" }

@article{marra:1989,
 Title = "Marine bioluminescence and upper ocean physics:  {Seasonal
   changes in the Northeast Atlantic}",
 Author = "Marra, John",
 Journal = "Oceanography",
 Year = "1989",
 Volume = "2",
 Pages = "36--38" }

@article{marra-hartwig:1984,
 Title = "Biowatt:  {A} study of bioluminescence and optical variability
   in the sea",
 Author = "Marra, J. and E. O. Hartwig",
 Journal = "EOS",
 Volume = "65",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "732--733" }

@article{marsaglia-zaman:1994,
 Author = "Marsaglia, George and Arif Zaman",
 Title = "Some portable very-long-period random number generators",
 Journal = "Computers in Physics",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "117--121" }

@Incollection{marshall:1986,
 Author = "Marshall, John C.",
 Title = ""Wind driven ocean circulation theory - steady free flow",
 Booktitle = "Large-Scale Transport Processes in Oceans and Atmosphere",
 Editor = "J. Willebrand and D.L.T. Anderson",
 Publisher = "D. Reidel, Boston",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "225--245" }

@article{marshall-molteni:1993,
 Author = "Marshall, John and Franco Molteni",
 Title = "Toward a dynamical understanding of planetary-scale flow regimes",
 Journal = JAS,
 Vol = "50",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1792--1818" }

@article{marshall-naghdi:1989a,
 Author = "Marshall, J. S. and P. M. Naghdi",
 Title = "A thermodynamic theory of turbulence.  I. Basic developments",
 Journal = PTRSLA,
 Vol = "327",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "415--448",
 Keyword = "turbulence" }

@article{marshall-naghdi:1989b,
 Author = "Marshall, J. S. and P. M. Naghdi",
 Title = "A thermodynamic theory of turbulence.  II. Determination of
   constitutive coefficients and illustrative examples",
 Journal = PTRSLA,
 Vol = "327",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "449--475",
 Keyword = "turbulence" }

@article{martinson-etal:1987,
 Title = "Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages:
   {Development} of a high--resolution 0--300,000 chronostratigraphy",
 Author = "Martinson, D. G. and N. G. Pisias and J. D. Hays and
   J. Imbrie and T. C. Moore and N. J. Shackleton",
 Journal = "Quat. Res.",
 Volume = "27",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1--29" }

@article{martin-knauer-etal:1987,
 Title = "{VERTEX:  Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific}",
 Author = "Martin, J. H. and G. A. Knauer and D. M. Karl and
   W. W. Broenkow",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "34",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "267--285" }

@article{martinson-killworth-etal:1981,
 Author = "Martinson, Douglas G. and Peter D. Killworth and Arnold L. Gordon",
 Title = "A convective model for the Weddell Polynya",
 Journal = JPO,
 Vol = "11",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "466--488",
 Abstract = "Mechanisms are considered which may induce the large area of
   open water, or polyna, which frequently occurs within the Weddell Sea
   winter sea-ice.  It is proposed that when surface cooling and ice
   formation decrease the temperature and increase the salinity of the
   surface water in a preconditioned area, static instability with
   intense vertical mixing can occur and the upwelled warm, salty deep
   water can then supply enough heat to melt the ice or prohibit its
   formation, even in the middle of winter.  A simple two-level model
   is derived to test this theory and is found to agree well with
   observations." }

@article{martinson-pisias-etal:1987,
 Title = "Age, dating and orbital theory of the {Ice Ages}:  Development
   of a high resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy",
 Author = "Martinson, D. G. and N. G Pisias and J. D. Hayes and
   J. Imbrie and T. C. Moore and N. J. Shackleton",
 Journal = "Quat. Res.",
 Volume = "27",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1--29" }

@article{mason.b:1993,
 Author = "Mason, B. J.",
 Title = "Role of the oceans in global climate",
 Journal = "Contemporary Physics",
 Vol = "34",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "19--30",
 Abstract = "The ocean is a significant part of the global climate system
   through both the large-scale heat transfer within the oceans and the
   exchanges of heat, moisture, momentum and fresh water between the 
   atmosphere and oceans.  Reliable long-term predictions of climate
   change need an adequate supply of oceanic observations for validation,
   but these are not as yet available.  Surface observations are obtainable
   via satellite measurements, but observations of the oceanic interior
   are sparse and irregular.  An international global ocean-observing 
   system to obtain sufficient measurements is outlined and discussed." }

@article{mason.b:1995,
 Title = "Predictions of climate changes caused by man-made
   emissions of greenhouse gases:  a critical assessment",
 Author = "Mason, B. J.",
 Journal = "Contemporary Physics",
 Volume = "36",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "299--319" }

@article{mason.p:1994,
 Author = "Mason, P. J.",
 Title = "Large-eddy simulation:  A critical review of the technique",
 Journal = QJRMS,
 Volume = "120",
 Year = "1994,
 Pages = "1--26",
 Keyword = "turbulence, large eddy simulation" }

@article{masuzawa:1969,
 Title = "{Subtropical Mode Water}",
 Author = "Masuzawa, J.",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Res.",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1969",
 Pages = "453--472" }

@article{matsuno:1966,
 Author = "Matsuno, Taroh",
 Title = "Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area",
 Journal = "J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan",
 Vol = "44",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "25--43",
 Keyword = "Rossby waves, quasi-geostrophic motions" }

@article{matthews:1983,
 Title = "Global vegetation and land use:  {New} high-resolution data bases
   for climate studies",
 Author = "Matthews, E.",
 Journal = "J. Climate and Appl. Met.",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "474--487" }

@Incollection{maul:1992,
 Author = "Maul, George A.",
 Title = "Temperature and sea level change",
 Booktitle = "Global Warming:  Physics and Facts_ (AIP Conf. Proc. 247)",
 Editor = "Barbara G. Levi, David Hafemeister, Richard Scribner",
 Publisher = "AIP, N.Y.",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "78--112" }

@article{mauldin:1987,
 Author = "Mauldin, R. Daniel",
 Title = "Probability and nonlinear systems",
 Journal = "Los Alamos Science",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "52--90" }

@Incollection{maxworthy:1981,
 Author = "Maxworthy, T.",
 Title = "Non-linear, dispersive waves in the laboratory and in nature",
 Booktitle = "Nonlinear Properties of Internal Waves", 
 Editor = "Bruce West",
 Publisher = "Amer. Inst. of Physics",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "11--46",
 Keyword = "nonlinear waves, internal waves" }

@article{may:1976,
 Author = "May, Robert",
 Title = "Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Vol = "261",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "459--467",
 Keyword = "biological modeling, nonlinear dynamics" }

@article{may:1975,
 Author = "May, Robert",
 Title = "Biological populations obeying difference equations:  Stable
   points, stable cycles, and chaos",
 Journal = "J. Theor. Biol.",
 Vol = "51",
 Year = "1975",
 Pages = "511--524",
 Keyword = "biological modeling, nonlinear dynamics" }

@article{may:197?,
 Author = "May, Robert",
 Title = "Simple models for single populations:   An annotated bibliography",
 Journal = "?????",
 Year = "?????",
 Pages = "95--107",
 Keyword = "biological modeling, nonlinear dynamics" }

@article{may:1972,
 Author = "May, Robert",
 Title = "Limit cycles in predator-prey communities",
 Journal = "Science",
 Vol = "177",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "904",
 Keyword = "biological modeling" }

@article{mayer-kress:19??,
 Author = "Mayer-Kress, Gottfried",
 Title = "Application of dimension algorithms to experimental chaos",
 Book = "?????"
 Editor = "?????"
 Pages = "122--147",
 Year = "?????" }
 
@article{maynard-leeder:1992,
 Author = "Maynard, J. R. and M. R. Leeder",
 Title = "On the periodicity and magnitude of Late Carboniferous 
   glacio-eustatic sea-level changes",
 Journal = "J. Geol. Soc., London",
 Volume = "149",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "303--311" }

@article{mccartney:1973,
 Author = "McCartney, Michael S.",
 Title = "Inertial Taylor columns on a beta plane",
 Journal = JFM,
 Vol = "68",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "71--95",
 Keyword = "Taylor columns" }

@incollection{mccartney:1977,
 Title = "{Subantaractic Mode Water}",
 Author = "McCartney, M. S.",
 Booktitle = "A Voyage of Discovery",
 Editor = "Angel, M.",
 Publisher = "Pergamon Press",
 Year ="1977",
 Pages = "103--109" }

@article{mccartney:1982,
 Author = "McCartney, Michael S.",
 Title = "The subtropical recirculation of mode waters",
 Journal = JMR,
 Vol = "40 (supplement)",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "427--464",
 Keyword = "physical oceanography, hydrography, mode waters" }

@article{mccartney:1992,
 Title = "Recirculating components to the deep western boundary current
   of the northern {North Atlantic}",
 Author = "McCartney, M. S.",
 Journal = "Prog. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "283--383" }

@article{mccartney-talley:1982,
 Title = "{The Subpolar Mode Water of the North Atlantic Ocean}",
 Author = "McCartney, M. S. and L. D. Talley",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "12",
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@inproceedings{mccomb:1985,
 Author = "McComb, W. D.",
 Title = "Renormalisation group methods applied to the numerical simulation
    of fluid turbulence",
 Booktitle = "Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence",
 Editor = "D. L. Dwoyer and M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voight",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "187--207",
 Keyword = "turbulence, renormalization group" }

@article{mccormick-thomason-etal:1995,
 Title = "Atmospheric effects of the {Mt. Pinatubo} eruption",
 Author = "McCormick, M. P. and L. W. Thomason and C. R. Trepte",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "373",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "399--404" }

@incollection{mccormick-wang-etal:1993,
 Title = "Stratospheric aerosols and clouds",
 Author = "McCormick, M. Patrick and Pi-Huan Wang and Lamont R. Poole",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "205--233" }

@article{mccreary-anderson:1991,
 Author = "McCreary, J. P. and D. L. T. Anderson",
 Title = "An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of {E}l {N}ino
    and the southern oscillation",
 Journal = "JGR",
 Volume = "96",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "16097--16114" }

@article{mcculloch-tsay:1994,
 Author = "McCulloch, Robert E. and Ruey S. Tsay",
 Title = "Bayesian analysis of autoregressive time series via the
     Gibbs sampler",
 Journal = "J. Time Series Analysis",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "235--250",
 Keyword = "time series analysis, Bayesian analysis" }

@article{mcdonnell-waagen:1994,
 Author = "McDonnell, J[ohn]. R. and D. Waagen",
 Title = "Evolving recurrent perceptrons for time-series modeling",
 Journal = "IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "24--38",
 Keyword = "neural networks, genetic algorithms, evolutionary programming" }

@article{mcdougall:1987,
 Author = "McDougall, Trevor J.",
 Title = "Thermobaricity, cabbeling, and water-mass conversion",
 Journal = JGR,
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "5448--5464" }

@article{mcdougall:1987b,
 Title = "Neutral surfaces",
 Author = "McDougall, T. J.",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "17",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1950--1964" }

@article{mcdougall:1989,
 Author = "McDougall, Trevor J.",
 Title = "Streamfunctions for the lateral velocity vector in a compressible
     ocean",
 Journal = "JMR",
 Volume = "47",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "267--284" }

@inproceedings{mcdougall-thorpe-etal:1988,
 Author = "McDougall, Trevor and Steve Thorpe and Carl Gibson",
 Title = "Small-scale turbulence and mixing in the ocean:  a glossary",
 Booktitle = "Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean",
 Editor = "J. Nihoul and B. Jamart",
 Publisher = "Elsevier",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "3--9" }

@article{mcdowell-rhines-etal:1982,
 Author = "McDowell, Scott, Peter Rhines, and Thomas Keffer",
 Title = "North Atlantic potential vorticity and its relation to the 
     general circulation",
 Journal = JPO,
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "1417--1436",
 Abstract = "Filed under Peter Rhines." }

@article{mcguffie-etal:1995,
 Title = "Global climate sensitivity to tropical deforestation",
 Author = "McGuffie, K. and A. Henderson--Sellers and H. Zhang
   and T. B. Durbidge and A. J. Pitman",
 Journal = "Glob. Planet. Change",
 Volume = "10",
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 Pages = "97--128" }

@article{mcguirk:1992,
 Author = "McGuirk, James P.",
 Title = "A century of precipitation variability along the Pacific Coast
     of North America and its impact",
 Journal = "Climatic Change",
 Volume = "1992",
 Pages = "41--56",
 Keyword = "precipitation, time series" }

@article{mcintyre-norton:1990,
 Author = "McIntyre, M. E. and W. A. Norton",
 Title = "Dissipative wave-mean interaction and the transport of vorticity
     or potential vorticity",
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 Volume = "212",
 Year = "1990", 
 Pages = "403--435" }

@article{mckenna:1980,
 Title = "Eocene paleolatitude, climate, and mammals of {Ellesmere
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@article{mcmanus-etal:1994,
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   during the last interglacial",
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   S. Johnsen and L. Labeyrie and S. Higgins",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "371",
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 Pages = "326--329" }

@article{mcphaden:1984,
 Title = "On the dynamics of equatorial subsurface countercurrents",
 Author = "McPhaden, M. J.",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "14",
 Year = "1984",
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@article{mcphaden:1995,
 Title = "The {Tropical Atmosphere Ocean} array is completed",
 Author = "McPhaden, Michael J.",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "76",
 Year = "1995",
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@article{mcphaden-ripa:1990,
 Author = "McPhaden, M. J. and P. Ripa",
 Title = "Wave-mean flow interactions in the equatorial ocean",
 Journal = "ARFM",
 Vol = "22",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "167--205",
 Abstract = "A review of wave-mean flow interactions in the equatorial
   ocean that can be characterized by three themes:  (1) the effect that
   mean flows have on the spatial structure and dispersion characteristics
   of wave motions, (2) the stability of the mean circulation, with emphasis
   on the zonal currents that are highly sheared in depth and latitude, and
   (3) the determination of wave-induced heat and momentum fluxes and their
   effects on the basic state of the ocean." }

@inproceedings{mcphaden-milburn-etal:1990,
 Title = "{PROTEUS--Profile Telemetry of Upper Ocean Currents}",
 Author = "McPhaden, M. J. and H. B. Milburn and A. I. Nakamura
   and A. J. Shepherd",
 Booktitle = "Proceedings MTS '90",
 Pages = "353--357",
 Year = "1990",
 Organization = "Marine Technology Society",
 Address = "Washington, D.C." }

@article{mcwilliams:1977,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C.",
 Title = "A note on a consistent quasigeostrophic model in a multiply
     connected domain",
 Journal = "DAO",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "427--441" }

@article{mcwilliams:1983,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C.",
 Title = "On the relevance of two-dimensional turbulence to geophysical
     fluid motions",
 Journal = "J. de Mecanique theorique et appliquee, Numero special",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "83--97" }

@article{mcwilliams:1984,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C.",
 Title = "The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow",
 Journal = "JFM",
 Volume = "146",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "21--43" }

@article{mcwilliams:1985,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C.",
 Title = "A uniformly valid model spanning the regimes of geostrophic
      and isotropic, stratified turbulence:  balance turbulence",
 Journal = "JAS",
 Volume = "42",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1773--1774" }

@article{mcwilliams:1996,
 Title = "Modeling the oceanic general circulation",
 Author = "McWilliams, James C.",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "215--248" }

@article{mcwilliams-gent:1980,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C., and Peter R. Gent",
 Title = "Intermediate models of planetary circulations in the atmosphere
      and ocean",
 Journal = "JAS",
 Volume = "37",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "1657--1678" }

@article{mcwilliams-zabusky:1982,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C. and Norman J. Zabusky",
 Title = "Interactions of isolated vortices.  I: Modons colliding with modons",
 Journal = "GAFD",
 Volume = "19",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "207--227" }

@article{mcwilliams-gent-etal:1986,
 Author = "McWilliams, James C. and Peter R. Gent and Nancy J. Norton",
 Title = "The evolution of balanced, low-mode vortices in the beta-plane",
 Journal = "JPO",
 Volume = "16",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "838--855" }

@article{MEDOC:1970,
 Title = "Observations of formation of deep water in the
   Mediterranean Sea",
 Author = "MEDOC Group",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "227",
 Year  = "1970",
 Pages = "1037-1040" }

@article{meehl:1992a,
 Title = "Effect of tropical topography on global climate",
 Author = "Meehl, Gerald A.",
 Journal = "Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "85--112" }

@incollection{meehl:1992b,
 Title = "Global coupled models: atmosphere, ocean, sea ice",
 Author = "Meehl, Gerald A.",
 Booktitle = "Climate System Modeling",
 Editor = "Kevin E. Trenberth",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "555--581" }

@incollection{mei:1990,
 Title = "Basic gravity wave theory",
 Author = "Mei, C. C.",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "1--62" }

@article{meischner-hagen-etal:1993,
 Title = "The field project {Cleopatra, May-July 1992 in
   Southern Germany}",
 Author = "Meischner, P. F. and M. Hagen and T. Hauf and
   D. Heimann and H. Holler and U. Schumann and W. Jaeschke
   and W. Mauser and H. R. Pruppacher",
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 Volume = "74",
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@inproceedings{meiss-watson:1978,
 Author = "Meiss, Jim and Kenneth Watson",
 Title = "Discussion of some weakly nonlinear systems in continuum mechanics",
 Book = "Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics_, AIP Conf. Proc. #46",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "296--323",
 LOC = "QA 845 T66",
 Abstract = "A discussion of some dynamical systems that are weakly nonlinear
   in that they have a linear approximation by which they can be described
   as a superposition of sinusoidal waves or, equivalently, as a set of
   uncoupled harmonic oscillators and, in higher approximations, by these
   oscillators coupled by non-linear terms.  A coupling is 'weak' if the
   perturbing effect on a given oscillator is very small during one period
   of oscillation.  Examples include oceanic internal waves, the interaction
   of a laser beam with a plasma, and the interaction of a single ocean 
   internal wave with a spectrum of surface waves." }

@article{melander-overman-etal:1987,
 Author = "Melander, Mogens V. and Edward A. Overman and Norman J. Zabusky",
 Title = "Computational vortex dynamics in two and three dimensions",
 Journal = "Applied Numerical Mathamatics",
 Vol = "3",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "59--80",
 Abstract = "A discussion of some solutions and outstanding problems of
   dissipationless and nearly dissipationless flows in two and three
   dimensions.  In particular, two-dimensional steady-state solutions,
   linear stability and nonlinear evolutions including axisymmetrization
   of isolated vortex regions and merger or condensation of like-signed
   vorticity regions are reviewed.  The results are obtained from pseudo-
   spectral codes, contour dynamical codes, and a new Hamiltonian
   moment-model of the Euler equations." }

@article{mellor-blumberg:1985,
 Author = "Mellor, George L. and Alan F. Blumberg",
 Title = "Modeling vertical and horizontal diffusivities with the sigma
    coordinate system",
 Journal = MWR,
 Volume = "113",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1379--1383",
 Keyword = "physical oceanography, numerical modeling, sigma coordinates" }

@article{mellor-yamada:1974,
 Title = "A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary
   boundary layers",
 Author = "Mellor, George L. and Tetsuji Yamada",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "31",
 Year = "1974",
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@article{mellor-yamada:1982,
 Author = "Mellor, George L. and Tetsuji Yamada",
 Title = "Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical
   fluid problems",
 Journal = "RGSP",
 Vol = "20",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "851--875",
 Keyword = "turbulence, closure model, geophysical fluid dynamics" }

@article{mellor-ezer-etal:1994,
 Author = "Mellor, G. L. and T. Ezer and L.-Y. Oey",
 Title = "The pressure gradient conundrum of sigma coordinate ocean models",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Oceanic Technology",
 Volume = "11",
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 Pages = "1126--1134" }

@article{meneveau:1991,
 Author= "Meneveau, Charles",
 Title = "Analysis of turbulence in the orthonormal wavelet representation",
 Journal = "JFM",
 Volume = "232",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "469--520" }

@inproceedings{meneveau:1992,
 Author = "Meneveau, Charles",
 Title = "On the physics of fractality and scaling in hydrodynamic
    turbulence",
 Booktitle = "Chaotic Dynamics and Transport in Fluids and Plasmas",
 Editor = "I. Prigogine",
 Publisher = "American Inst. of Physics, N.Y.",
 Series = "Research Trends in Physics, La Jolla International School of
    Physics, The Institute for Advanced Physics Studies",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "250--271",
 ISBN = "0-88318-923-2",
 LOC = "QC 150 C45 1993",
 Abstract = "The notion of self--similarity in turbulence is reviewed in the
    context of turbulent interfaces as well as for the process of energy
    transfer from large to small scales.  The observed fractal and multifractal
    features of these quantities are analyzed to illustrate open problems in
    finding the underlying physics.  In particular, it is illustrated how a
    variety of completely different processes could in principle reproduce
    the measured scaling exponents.  It is argued that scaling of two--point
    statistics may provide new tools to further sharpen our description of
    turbulence physics." }

@article{mengel-short-etal:1988,
 Author = "Mengel, J. G. and D. A. Short and G. R. North",
 Title = "Seasonal snowline instability in an energy balance model",
 Title = "Climate Dynamics",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "127--131" }

@article{menzies-tratt:1994,
 Title = "{Airborne CO$_2$ coherent lidar for measurments} of
   atmospheric aerosol and cloud backscatter",
 Author = "Menzies, R. T. and D. M. Tratt",
 Journal = "Applied Optics",
 Volume = "33",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "5698--5711" }

@article{merrell-morrison:1981,
 Title = "On the circulation of the {Western Gulf of Mexico} with
   observations from {April} 1978",
 Author = "Merrell, Jr., William J. and John M. Morrison",
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@article{mertz-wright:1992,
 Title = "Interpretations of the {JEBAR} term",
 Author = "Mertz, G. and D. G. Wright",
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 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "301--313" }

@article{mesolella-etal:1969,
 Title = "The astronomical theory of climatic change:  {Barbados data}",
 Author = "Mesolella, K. J. and R. K. Matthews and W. S. Broecker and
   D. L. Thurber",
 Journal = "J. Geol.",
 Volume = "77",
 Year = "1969",
 Pages = "250--274" }

@article{metcalf-heezen-etal:1964,
 Author = "Metcalf, W. G. and B. C. Heezen and M. C. Stalcup",
 Title = "The sill depth of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the equatorial
   region",
 Journal = "DSR",
 Vol = "11",
 Year = "1964",
 Pages = "1--10",
 Keyword = "deep circulation" }

@article{meyers-obrien:1994,
 Author = "Meyers, Steven D. and James J. O'Brien",
 Title = "Spatial and temporal 26-day SST variations in the equatorial
    Indian Ocean using wavelet analysis",
 Journal = GRL,
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "777--780",
 Keyword = "wavelets, Indian Ocean, SST",
 Abstract = "Two-year sea-surface temperature time series of satellite
     data at two sites in the equatorial Indian Ocean are examined for
     oscillations with periods 2-70 days using wavelet transforms." }

@article{meyers-kelly-etal:1993,
 Author = "Meyers, S. D., B. G. Kelly, and J. J. O'Brien",
 Title = "An introduction to wavelet analysis in oceanography and
    meteorology:  With application to the dispersoion of Yanai waves",
 Journal = "Monthly Weather Review",
 Volume = "121",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "2858--2866",
 Abstract = "Wavelet analysis, an important addition to standard signal
    analysis methods, is unlike Fourier analysis in that while the latter
    yields an average amplitude and phase for each harmonic, the former
    produces an ``instantaneous'' estimate or local value for the amplitude
    and phase of each harmonic.  This allows detailed study of nonstationary
    spatial or time--dependent signal characteristics.  The wavelet transform
    is discussed, examples are given, and some methods for preprocessing
    data for wavelet analysis are compared.  Yanai waves are studied using
    wavelet analysis."

@article{miao-etal:1994,
 Title = "{Glacial--Holocene} carbonate dissolution and sea surface
   temperatures in the {South China and Sulu} seas",
 Author = "Miao, Q. and R. C. Thunell and D. M. Anderson",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "269--290" }

@article{middleton-wright:1988,
 Author = "Middleton, John F. and Daniel G. Wright",
 Title = "Shelf wave scattering due to a longshore jump in topography".
 Journal = "JPO",
 Volume = "18",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "230--242" }

@incollection{middleton:1951,
 Title = "Visibility in meteorology",
 Author = "Middleton, W. E. Knowles",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
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 Pages = "91--100" }

@article{mielke:1991,
 Title = "The application of multivariation permutation techniques based
   on distance functions in the Earth sciences",
 Author = "Mielke, P. W.",
 Journal = "Earth-Sci. Rev.",
 Volume = "31",
 Year = "1991",
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@article{mikolajewicz-crowley:1997,
 Title = "Response of a coupled ocean/energy balance model to restricted
   flow through the central {American} isthmus",
 Author = "Mikolajewicz, Uwe and Thomas J. Crowley",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "429--441" }

@techreport{mikolajewicz-maier-reimer:1990,
 Author = "Mikolajewicz, Uwe and E. Maier-Reimer",
 Title = "Internal secular variability in an ocean general circulation model",
 Institution = "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology",
 Year = "1990",
 Number = "50",
 Pages = "16" }

@article{mikolajewicz-santer-etal:1990,
 Author = "Mikolajewicz, Uwe and Benjamin D. Santer and Ernst Maier-Reimer",
 Title = "Ocean response to greenhouse warming",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Vol = "345",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "589--593",
 Keyword = "climate dynamics, greenhouse warming" }

@article{mikolajewicz-etal:1993,
 Title = "Effect of {Drake and Panamanian} gateways on the circulation
   of an ocean model",
 Author = "Mikolajewicz, U. and E. Maier--Reimer and T. J. Crowley
   and K.--Y. Kim",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "409--426" }

@article{mikolajewicz-etal:1997,
 Title = "Modelling teleconnections between {North Atlantic and
   North Pacific} during the {Younger Dryas}",
 Author = "Mikolajewicz, U. and T. J. Crowley and A. Schiller and
   R. Voss",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "387",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "384--387" }

@article{miles:198?,
 Author = "Miles, John W.",
 Title = "Hamiltonian formulation for surface waves",
 Journal = "?????",
 Year = "198?",
 Pages = "103--110",
 Keyword = "Hamiltonian dynamics, surface waves" }

@incollection{miller.je:1951,
 Title = "Energy equations",
 Author = "Miller, James E.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "483--491" }

@article{miller.j-weichman-etal:1992,
 Author = "Miller, Jonathan and Peter B. Weichman and M. C. Cross",
 Title = "Statistical mechanics, Euler's equation, and Jupiter's Red Spot",
 Journal = "Physical Review A",
 LOC = "QC 1 P42",
 Vol = "45",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "2328--2359",
 Abstract = "We construct a statistical-mechanical treatment of equilibrium
   flows in the 2-D Euler fluid which respects all conservation laws.  The
   vorticity field is fundamental, and its long-range Coulomb interactions
   lead to an exact set of nonlinear mean-field equations for the equilibrium
   state.  The equations depend on an infinite set of parameters, in 
   one-to-one correspondence with the infinite set of conserved variables.
   We illustrate the equations by solving them numerically in simple cases.
   In more complicated cases we use Monte Carlo techniques, with the eventual
   aim of detailed comparison with the Red Spot dynamical simulations of
   Marcus:  Preliminary efforts show good agreement.  We review previous
   literature on 2-D Euler flow in light of our theory.  In particular, we
   derive the Kraichnan energy-enstrophy theory and the Lundgren and Pointin
   point-vortex mean-field theory as special cases of our own.  Our
   techniques mayi be generalized to a number of other Coulomb-like
   Hamiltonian systems with an infinite number of conservation laws,
   including some in higher dimensions.  For example, we rederive Lynden-Bell's
   theory of stellar-cluster formation, as well as the Debye-Huckel theory
   of electrolytes.  Our results may also be applicable to cylindrically
   bound guiding-center plasmas, which under idealized conditions provide
   another realization of 2D Euler flow." }

@incollection{miller.k-tucholke:1983,
 Title = "Development of {Cenozoic} abyssal circulation south of
   the {Greenland--Scotland Ridge}",
 Author = "Miller, K. G. and R. G. Tucholke",
 Booktitle = "Structure and Development of the Greenland--Scotland
   Ridge",
 Editor = "Bott, M. H. P. and S. Saxov and M. Talwani and J. Thiede",
 Publisher = "Plenum Press",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "549--589" }

@article{miller.k-etal:1987,
 Title = "Abyssal circulation and benthic foraminiferal changes near
  the {Paleocene/Eocene} boundary",
 Author = "Miller, K. G. and T. R. Janecek and M. E. Katz and
   D. J. Keil",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "741--761" }

@article{miller.r-ghil-etal:1994,
 Author = "Miller, Robert N. and Michael Ghil and Francois Gauthiez",
 Title = "Advanced data assimilation in strongly nonlinear dynamical
    systems",
 Journal = "JAS",
 Volume = "51",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "1037--1056" }

@article{miller.r-robinson-etal:1983,
 Author = "Miller, Robert N. and Allan R. Robinson and Dale B. Haidvogel",
 Title = "A baroclinic quasigeostrophic open ocean model",
 Journal = JCP,
 Vol = "50",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "38--70" }

@incollection{millero:1977,
 Title = "Thermodynamic models for the state of metal ions in seawater",
 Author = "Millero, F. J.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "653--694" }

@article{minzner:1977,
 Title = "The 1976 standard atmosphere and its relationship to
   earlier standards",
 Author = "Minzner, R. A.",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "375--384" }

@article{mitchell.jfb:1989,
 Title = "The {`greenhouse'} effect and climate change",
 Author = "Mitchell, John F. B.",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "27",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "115--139",
 Abstract = "Reviews the physics of the greenhouse effect, reasons for the
   importance of different trace gases, expected changes in concentration
   of greenhouse gases, potential climate effects, climatic response,
   and prospects for detecting greenhouse change.  Good introduction for
   a general scientific audience [From Handel and Risbey (1992)]." }

@incollection{mitchell.jfb:1994,
 Title = "Modelling of palaeoclimates:  examples from the recent past",
 Author = "Mitchell, John F. B.",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "59--68" }

@incollection{mitchell.jfb-etal:1990,
 Title = "Equilibrium climate change",
 Author = "Mitchell, J. F. B. and S. Manabe and T. Tokiaka and
  V. Meleshko",
 Booktitle = "Climate Change:  The IPCC Scientific Assessment",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "131--172" }

@article{mitchell.jm:1976,
 Title = "An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms",
 Author = "Mitchell, J. M.",
 Journal = "Quat. Res.",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "481--494" }

@incollection{mitra:1951,
 Title = "General aspects of upper atmospheric physics",
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