%KKKK

@article{kagan-maslova-etal:1990,
 Author = "Kagan, B. A., N. B. Maslova, and V. V. Sept"
 Title = "Bifurcation of the thermohaline ocean circulation and the ice ages"
 Journal = "Izvestiya, Atm. and Ocean Sci."
 Volume = "26"
 Year = "1990"
 Pages = "857--864"
 Keyword = "thermohaline circulation, bifurcation, climate dynamics" }

@article{kagan-sundermann:1996,
 Title = "Dissipation of tidal energy, paleotides, and evolution of the
  Earth-Moon system",
 Author = "Kagan, Boris A. and J{\" u}rgen S{\" u}ndermann",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "38",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "179--266" }

@article{kallen-huang:1987,
 Author = "Kallen, Erland, and Xiang-Yu Huang",
 Title = "A simple model for large-scale thermohaline convection",
 Journal = "Dyn. Atmos. Oceans",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "153--173",
 Keyword = "thermohaline circulation" }

@incollection{kalnay-livezey:1985,
 Author = "Kalnay, E. and R. Livezey",
 Title = "Weather predictability beyond a week:  an introductory review",
 Booktitle = "Turbulence and Predictability in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
    and Climate Dynamics",
 Publisher = "North-Holland",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "311--346" }

@article{kamykowski:1976,
 Author = "Kamykowski, Daniel",
 Title = "Possible interactions between phytoplankton and semidiurnal
    internal tides.  II.  Deep thermoclines and trophic effects",
 Journal = "Journal of Marine Res.",
 Volume = "34",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "499--509",
 Keyword = "biological modeling" }

@article{kamykowski:1974,
 Author = "Kamykowski, Daniel",
 Title = "Possible interactions between phytoplankton and semidiurnal
   internal tides",
 Journal = "Journal of Marine Res.",
 Volume = "32",
 Year = "1974",
 Pages = "67--89",
 Keyword = "biological modeling" }

@article{kang-meng:1991,
 Author = "Kang, Feng, and Qin Meng-zhao"
 Title = "Hamiltonian algorithms for Hamiltonian systems and a comparative
   numerical study"
 Journal = "Computer Physics Communications"
 Volume = "65"
 Year = "1991"
 Pages = "173--187"
 Abstract = "A discussion of numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems
  mainly concerned with algorithms for properly computing Hamiltonian
  dynamics.  These algorithms are developed within the framework of
  symplectic geometry since the dynamic evolution of Hamiltonian systems
  is exclusively symplectic transformations.  The symplectic methods are
  far superior to those that are non-symplectic in aspects of global,
  structural properties and long-term tracking capabilities."
 Keyword = "Hamiltonian dynamics, symplectic" }

@article{kao:1992,
 Author = "Kao, Chih-Yue Jim"
 Title = "A non-linear feedback in climate modeling associated with cumulus
      parameterizations"
 Journal = "Physica D"
 Volume = "60"
 Year = "1992"
 Pages = "62--69"
 Keyword = "climate dynamics, nonlinear, cloud parameterization" }

@article{karl:1986,
 Title = "The sensitivity of the {Palmer drought severity index
   index and Palmer's Z-index} to their calibration coefficients
   including potential evapotranspiration",
 Author = "Karl, T. R.",
 Journal = "J. Climate Appl. Meteor.",
 Volume = "25",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "77--86" }

@article{karl-derr-etal:1995,
 Title = "Critical issues for long-term climate monitoring",
 Author = "Karl, Thomas R. and Vernon E. Derr and David R. Easterling
   and Chris K. Folland and David J. Hofmann and Sydney Levitus and
   Neville Nicholls and David E. Parker and Gregory W. Withee",
 Journal = "Climatic Change",
 Volume = "31",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "185--221" }

@article{karl-knight-etal:1995,
 Title = "Trends in {U.S.} climate during the twentieth century",
 Author = "Karl, Thomas R. and Richard W. Knight and David R. Easterling
   and Robert G. Quayle",
 Journal = "Consequences",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "3--12" }

@article{karl-knight-etal:1996,
 Title = "Indices of climate change for the {United States}",
 Author = "Karl, Thomas R. and Richard W. Knight and David R. Easterling
  and Robert G. Quayle",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "77",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "279--292" }

@article{karl-tarpley-etal:1989,
 Title = "The recent climate record:  What it can and cannot tell us",
 Author = "Karl, Thomas R. and J. Dan Tarpley and Robert G. Quayle and
    Henry F. Diaz and David A. Robinson and Raymond S. Bradley",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "27",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "405--430",
 Abstract = "Reviews the problems of observing the climate and current
   capabilities in this regard.  The climate elements addressed include
   space- and land-based observations of temperature, liquid and frozen
   precipitation, snow cover and sea ice, and vegetation.  For each
   climate variable, consideration is given to the accuracy and precision
   of relevant instruments and procedures, representativeness, spatial
   and temporal variability, data reduction and quality control, and
   accessibility of the data." }

@article{kasting:1989,
 Author = "Kasting, James F.",
 Title = "Long-term stability of the earth's climate",
 Journal = "Paleo. Paleo. Paleo.",
 Volume = "75",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "83--95",
 Keyword = "climatology" }

@article{katsaros-smith-etal:1987,
 Title = "{HEXOS - Humidity Exchange Over the Sea.  A program for
   research on water-vapor and droplet fluxes from sea to air at
   moderate to high wind speeds}",
 Author = "Katsaros, K. B. and S. D. Smith and W. A. Oost",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "68",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "466--476" }

@article{katz.e:1987,
 Title = "Seasonal response of the sea surface to the wind in
   the equatorial {Atlantic}",
 Author = "Katz, E.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res",
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "1885--1893" }

@article{katz.r:1982,
 Author = "Katz, Richard W.",
 Title = "Statistical evaluation of climate experiments with general
   circulation models:  A parametric time series modeling approach",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "39",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "1446--1455" }

@inproceedings{kauranne:1988a,
 Author = "Kauranne, Tuomo",
 Title = "An introduction to parallel processing in meteorology",
 Booktitle = "The Dawn of Massively Parallel Processing in Meteorology",
 Editor = "G.-R. Hoffman and D. K. Maretis",
 Publisher = "Springer--Verlag",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "3-20",
 ISBN = "0-387-51909-2",
 Keyword = "parallel computing, meteorology, climatology" }

@article{kawase:1993,
 Author = "Kawase, Mitsuhiro",
 Title = "Topographic effects on the bottom water circulation of the
   western tropical North Atlantic Ocean",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
 Volume = "40",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1259--1283",
 Keyword = "deep circulation" }

@article{kawase:1987,
 Author = "Kawase, Mitsuhiro",
 Title = "Establishment of deep ocean circulation driven by deep-water
     production",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "17",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "2294-2317",
 Keyword = "physical oceanography, deep-water production, deep-water
    circulation",
 Abstract = "A linear, two-layer baroclinic model of deep circulation driven
   by deep water production is formulated.  Internal upwelling is determined
   internally by inclusion of a Newtonian damping term in the continuity
   equation.  Analytical solutions for the steady state are derived using
   the equatorial beta-plane approximation which show that the coefficient
   of damping determines the nature of the flow.  The deep western boundary
   currents do not cross the equator when a large damping coefficient is
   specified, but the flow spins up to the Stommel-Arons state in the limit
   of very weak damping.  Numerical results confirm the steady state analytical
   results, and also show that the flow is first set up by a Kelvin wave along
   the western-equatorial-eatern boundary layers and, in the case of weak
   damping, the eastern boundary current disperses as long Rossby waves to
   set up the poleward interior flow of the Stommel-Arons model." }

@article{keigwin-curry-etal:1994,
 Title = "The role of the deep ocean in {North Atlantic} climate change
   between 70 and 130 kyr ago",
 Author = "Keigwin, L. D. and W. B. Curry and S. J. Lehman and S. Johnsen",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "371",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "323--326" }

@incollection{kennett:1986,
 Title = "Miocene paleoceanography and plankton evolution",
 Author = "Kennett, James P.",
 Booktitle = "Mesozoic and Cenozoic Oceans",
 Editor = "Hus, Kenneth J.",
 Publisher = "American Geophysical Union/Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "119--122" }

@article{kennett-stott:1991,
 Title = "Abrupt deep--sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and
   benthic extinctions at the end of the {Palaeocene}",
 Author = "Kennett, J. P. and L. D. Stott",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "353",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "225--229" }

@article{kerr:1997,
 Title = "Did satellites spot a brightening sun?",
 Author = "Kerr, R. A.",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "277",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "1923--1924" }

@article{kertesz-cserti-etal:1985,
 Author = "Kert\'esz, J., J. Cserti, and J. Sz\'ep",
 Title = "Monte Carlo simulation programs for microcomputers",
 Journal = "Eur. J. Phys.", 
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "232--237",
 Keyword = "numerical modeling, Monte Carlo methods",
 Abstract = "Microcomputers can be successfully used to teach the Monte
    Carlo simulation, a standard tool in statistical mechanics.
    We give BASIC programs for percolation, the Ising model,
    the structure of hard disc liquids and for the travelling
    salesman problem." }

@incollection{keulegan:1966a,
 Title = "The mechanism of an arrested salt wedge",
 Author = "Keulegan, G. H.",
 Booktitle = "Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics",
 Editor = "Ippen, Arthur T.",
 Publisher = "McGraw-Hill Book Co.",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "546--574" }

@incollection{keulegan:1966b,
 Title = "Model laws for coastal and estuarine models",
 Author = "Keulegan, G. H.",
 Booktitle = "Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics",
 Editor = "Ippen, Arthur T.",
 Publisher = "McGraw-Hill Book Co.",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "691--710" }

@incollection{kiehl:1992,
 Title = "Atmospheric general circulation modeling",
 Author = "Jeffrey T. Kiehl",
 Booktitle = "Climate System Modeling",
 Editor = "Kevin E. Trenberth",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "319--370" }

@article{kiehl-briegleb:1993,
 Title = "The relative role of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases
   in climate forcing",
 Author = "Kiehl, J. T. and B. P. Briegleb",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "260",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "311--314" }

@article{kiehl-dickinson:1987,
 Title = "A study of the radiative effects of enhanced atmospheric
   {CO$_2$ and CH$_4$} on early earth surface temperatures",
 Author = "Kiehl, J. T. and R. E. Dickinson",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "2991--2998" }

@article{kiehl-ramanathan:1990,
 Title = "Comparison of cloud forcing derived from the earth radiation
   budget experiment with that simulated by the {NCAR Community Climate
   Model}",
 Author = "Kiehl, J. T. and V. Ramanathan",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "95",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "11,679--11,698" }

@article{killworth:1973,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "A two-dimensional model for the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "941--971",
 Abstract = "Study of a model 2-D problem shows that only a weak flow of
   bottom water is produced by buoyancy-driven motions, but if the
   convection is forced by the addition of a surface wind stress parallel
   to the coast, the resulting flow of bottom water becomes much stronger,
   for winds of the observed strength.  Application of this model to
   Antarctica shows that wind-forced convection can only produce the
   observed amount of AABW if the entire coastline of Antarctice is 
   considered as a source for AABW, showing that 3-D effects such as
   channeling by bottom topography and shelf curvature must be important
   in increasing the amount of AABW formed." }

@article{killworth:1979,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "A discussion of deep circulation processes",
 Journal = "Dyn. Atmos. Oceans",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "275--281",
 Abstract = "A discussion of the aspects of deep circulation processes that
   warrant further study, including steady and transient large-scale deep
   circulation processes and mesoscale and small scale processes." }

@article{killworth:1980,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "Barotropic and baroclinic instability in rotating stratified
   fluids",
 Journal = "Dyn. Atmos. Oceans",
 Volume = "4",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "143--184",
 Abstract = "The linear normal mode instabilities of a parallel shear flow
   which varies both vertically and meridionally in a quasigeostrophic,
   rotating, stratified fluid are considered.  Attention is concentrated
   on the types of instability possible for a given shear flow." }

@article{killworth:1983,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "Deep convection in the world ocean",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1--26",
 Abstract = "A brief discussion of, and a little speculation about, the
   relevance of the polar regions on climate is given.  The main body
   of the paper gives a survey of the known deep convection areas of
   the world ocean, which are subject to two distinct types of convection." }

@article{killworth:1985,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "A two-level wind and buoyancy driven thermocline model",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1414--1432",
 Keyword = "ventilated thermocline" }

@article{killworth:1989,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "How much of a baroclinic coastal Kelvin wave gets over a ridge?",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "19",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "321--341" }

@article{killworth:1991,
 Author = "Killworth, Peter D.",
 Title = "Cross-equatorial geostrophic adjustment",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "1581--1601" }

@book{kilmister:1964, 
 Author = "Kilmister, C. W.",
 Title = "Hamiltonian Dynamics",
 Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons",
 Year = "1964",
 Pages = "146",
 LOC = "QA851 K5 1964",
 Keywords = "Hamiltonian dynamics" }

@article{kim-crowley:1994,
 Title = "Modeling the climate effect of unrestricted greenhouse
   emissions over the next 10,000 years",
 Author = "Kim, K.--Y. and T. J. Crowley",
 Journal = "Geophys. Res. Lett.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "681--684" }

@article{kim-north:1991,
 Title = "Surface temperature fluctuations in a stochastic climate
   model",
 Author = "Kim, Kwang--Yul and Gerald R. North",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "96D",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "18,573--18,580" }

@article{kim-north:1992,
 Title = "Seasonal cycle and second--moment statistics of a simple
   coupled climate system",
 Author = "Kim, Kwang--Yul and Gerald R. North",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "97D",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "20,437--20,448" }

@article{kinder-bryden:1987,
 Title = "{The 1985-1986 Gibraltar Experiment:  Data collection
   and preliminary results}",
 Author = "Kinder, T. H. and H. L. Bryden",
 Journal = "Eos Trans. AGU",
 Volume = "68",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "786--787,793--795" }

@incollection{king.m:1993,
 Title = "Radiative properties of clouds",
 Author = "King, Michael D.",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "123--149" }

@article{king.m-kaufman-etal:1992,
 Title = "Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol, and water vapor
   properties from the {Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer
   (MODIS)}",
 Author = "King, M. D. and Y. J. Kaufman and W. P. Menzel and
   D. Tanre",
 Journal = "IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.",
 Volume = "30",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "2--27" }

@incollection{kipp:1976,
 Title = "New transfer function for estimating past sea-surface
   conditions from sea-bed distribution of planktonic foraminiferal
   assemblages in the {North Atlantic}",
 Author = "Kipp, N. G.",
 Booktitle = "Investigation of Lae Quaternary Paleoceanography and
   Paleoclimatology",
 Publisher = "GSA",
 Editor = "R. M. Cline and J. D. Hays",
 Series = "Geol. Soc. Am. Mem.",
 Number = "145",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "3--42" }

@article{kirby-miranda:1994,
 Author = "Kirby, Michael and Rick Miranda",
 Title = "Nonlinear reduction of high-dimensional dynamical systems via
    neural networks",
 Journal = "Phys. Rev. Lett.",
 Volume = "72",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "1822--1825",
 Keyword = "dynamical systems, neural networks" }

Author = "Kjerfve, Bjorn, Jeffrey E. Greer, and Richard L. Crout",
Title = "Low-frequency response of estuarine sea level to non-local forcing",
Booktitle = "Estuarine Interactions",
Editor = "?????",
Year = "1978",
Publisher = "Academic Press",
Keyword = "estuarine circulation",
Abstract = "?????"

@article{klein.g:1992,
 Title = "Climatic and tectonic sea--level gauge for {Midcontinent
   Pennsylvanian} cyclothems",
 Author = "Klein, George deV.",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "363--366" }

@article{klinck:1988,
 Author = "Klinck, John M.",
 Title = "The influence of a narrow transverse canyon on initially
   geostrophic flow",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "509--515",
 Keyword = "canyons, geostrophic flow" }

@article{klinck:1989,
 Author = "Klinck, John M.",
 Title = "Geostrophic adjustment over submarine canyons",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "94",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "6133--6144",
 Keyword = "canyons, geostrophic flow, geostrophic adjustment" }

@article{klinck-obrien-etal:1981,
 Author = "Klinck, John M., James J. O'Brien, and Harald Svendsen",
 Title = "A simple model of fjord and coastal circulation interaction",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "1612--1626",
 Keyword = "estuary dynamics" }

@incollection{knauss:1963a,
 Title = "Equatorial current systems",
 Author = "Knauss, J. A.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 2:  The Composition of Sea Water and
   Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "235--252" }

@incollection{knauss:1963b,
 Title = "Drogues and neutrally-buoyant floats",
 Author = "Knauss, J. A.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 2:  The Composition of Sea Water and
   Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "303--305" }

@article{kogan:1990,
 Title = "Remote sensing of weather impacts on vegetation in nonhomogeneous
   areas",
 Author = "Kogan, F. N.",
 Journal = "Int. J. Remote Sens.",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "1405--1419" }

@article{kolla-sullivan-etal:1976,
 Author = "Kolla, Venkatarathnam and Lawrence Sullivan and S. Stephen Streeter
   and Marcus G. Langseth",
 Title = "Spreading of {Antarctic Bottom Water} and its effects on the floor
   of the {Indian Ocean} inferred from bottom-water potential temperature,
   turbidity, and sea-floor photography",
 Journal = "Marine Geology",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "171--189",
 Keyword = "deep circulation" }

@incollection{komar:1977a,
 Title = "Modeling of sand transport on beaches and the
   resulting shore evolution",
 Author = "Komar, P. D.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "499--514" }

@incollection{komar:1977b,
 Title = "Computer simulation of turbidity current flow and the
    study of deep-sea channels and fan sedimentation",
 Author = "Komar, P. D.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "603--622" }

@article{korpel:1984,
 Title = "Korpel, Adrian",
 Title = "A heuristic guide to nonlinear dispersive wave equations and
     soliton-type solutions",
 Journal = "Proc. of the IEEE",
 Volume = "72",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "1109--1130" }

@article{kosloff-tal-ezer:1993,
 Author = "Kosloff, Dan and Hillel Tal-Ezer",
 Title = "A modified Chebyshev pseudospectral method with an O(N$^{-1}$)
    time step restriction",
 Journal = "JCP",
 Volume = "104",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "457--469",
 Keyword = "Chebyshev methods, spectral methods",
 Annote = "A new Chebyshev pseudospectral differentiation operator is
    introduced where the eigenvalues are O(N) (where N is the number
    of grid points) and the allowable time step is O(N$^{-1}$) as
    opposed to the traditional O(N$^2$) and O(N$^{-2}$), respectively.
    The properties of this new algorithm are similar to those of the
    Fourier method but additionally allow the solution of nonperiodic
    boundary value problems." }

@article{kougias:1993,
 Author = "Kougias, Charilaos F.",
 Title = "Numerical simulations of small-scale oceanic fronts of river
    discharge type with the lattice gas automata method",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "98",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "18,243--18,255",
 Keyword = "ocean fronts, lattice gas automata" }

@inproceedings{kraichnan:1985,
 Author = "Kraichnan, Robert H.",
 Title = "Decimated amplitude equations in turbulence dynamics",
 Booktitle = "Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence",
 Editor = "D. L. Dwoyer and M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voight",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "91--135",
 Keyword = "turbulence, decimation scheme" }

@article{kraniauskas:1994,
 Author = "Kraniauskas, Peter",
 Title = "A plain man's guide to the FFT",
 Journal = "IEEE Signal Processing Magazine",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "1994",
 Month = "apr",
 Pages = "24--35",
 Keyword = "signal processing, FFT" }

@incollection{kraus:1988,
 Title = "Merits and defects of different approaches to mixed layer
   modelling",
 Author = "Kraus, Eric B.",
 Booktitle = "Small--Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean",
 Editor = "Nihoul, J. and B. Jamart",
 Publisher = "Elsevier",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "37--50" }

@article{krauss:1986,
 Title = "The {North Atlantic Current}",
 Author = "Krauss, W.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "91",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "5061--5074" }

@article{kreiss:1985,
 Author = "Kreiss, Heinz-Otto",
 Title = "Problems with different time scales",
 Booktitle = "Multiple Time Scales",
 Editor = "Jeremiah U. Brackbill and Bruce I. Cohen",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "29--57",
 Keyword = "multiple time scales, perturbation analysis" }

@article{kreiss-lorenz:1994,
 Author = "Kreiss, Heinz-Otto, and Jens Lorenz",
 Title = "On the existence of slow manifolds for problems with different
   timescales",
 Journal = "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A",
 Volume = "346",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "159--171",
 Keyword = "manifolds, Navier-Stokes equations, multiple timescales" }

@techreport{kreiss-oliger:1973,
 Author = "Kreiss, H. and J. Oliger",
 Title = "Methods for the approximate solution of time dependent
    problems",
 Institution = "World Meteorological Organization",
 Series = "GARP Publications Series",
 Number = "10",
 Year = "1973",
 Keyword = "numerical methods, finite difference methods" }

@article{krueger:1983,
 Title = "Sighting of {El Chichon sulfur dioxide clouds with the
   Nimbus 7} total ozone mapping spectrometer",
 Author = "Krueger, A. J.",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "220",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1377--1379" }

@article{kruger:1993,
 Author = "Kr{\" ui}ger, J.",
 Title = "Simulated annealing:  {A} tool for data assimilation into an almost
     steady model state",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "23",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "679-688" }

@article{kucharski:1997,
 Title = "On the concept of exergy and available potential energy",
 Author = "Kucharski, Fred",
 Journal = "Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.",
 Volume = "123",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "2141--2156" }

@article{kuck:1994,
 Author = "Kuck, David J.",
 Title = "What do users of parallel computer systems really need?",
 Journal = "Int. J. Parallel Programming",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "99--127",
 Keyword = "parallel computation" }

@article{kuhl:1972,
 Title = "Hydrography and biology of the {Elbe Estuary}",
 Author = "Kuhl, Heinrich",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "225--310" }

@incollection{kukla:1981,
 Title = "Surface albedo",
 Author = "Berger, A.",
 Booktitle = "Climatic Variations and Variability:  Facts and Theories",
 Editor = "A. Berger",
 Publisher = "D. Reidel",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "85--109" }

@article{kumar-etal:1997,
 Title = "Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications",
 Author = "Kumar, Praveen and Efi Foufoula--Georgiou",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys.",
 Volume = "35",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "385--412",
 Keywords = "wavelets" }

@article{kumaran-miller:1995,
 Title = "A comparison of parallelization techniques for a finite
   element quasigeostrophic model of regional ocean circulation",
 Author = "Kumaran, Santhosh and Robert M. Miller",
 Journal = "Supercomputer Applications",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "256--279" }

@article{kuo.hh-veronis:1973,
 Author = "Kuo, H. H., and G. Veronis",
 Title = "The use of oxygen as a test for an abyssal circulation model",
 Journal = "Deep-Sea Research",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "871--888",
 Keyword = "abyssal circulation" }

@article{kuo.hl:1973,
 Title = "Dynamics of quasigeostrophic flows and instability theory",
 Author = "Kuo, H. L.",
 Journal = "Adv. Applied Mech.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "247--330" }

@article{kurihara:1965,
 Author = "Kurihara, Yoshio",
 Title = "On the use of implicit and iterative methods for the time
    integration of the wave equation",
 Journal = "MWR",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1965",
 Pages = "33--46",
 Keyword = "numerical methods, finite difference methods, time stepping" }

@article{kutzbach:1985,
 Author = "Kutzbach, John E.",
 Title = "Modeling of paleoclimates",
 Journal = "Adv. in Geophys.",
 Volume =  "28A",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "159-196",
 Abstract = "Focuses on studies of the climate of the past that have used
   quantitative mathematical/physical models of climate, especially general
   circulation models.  Begins with selected examples of historical 
   observational and modeling studies, then reviews some recent observations
   that have stimulated the formulation of new models, then focuses on the
   modeling studies, and concludes with summary comments and future
   prospects." }

@article{kutzbach-guetter:1986,
 Title = "The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface
    boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past
    18,000 years",
 Author = "Kutzbach, J. E. and P. J. Guetter",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "43",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "1726--1759" }

@incollection{kutzbach-ziegler:1994,
 Title = "Simulation of {Late Permian} climate and biomes with an
   atmosphere--ocean model:  comparisons with observations",
 Author = "Kutzbach, J. E. and A. M. Ziegler",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "119--132" }

@article{kwizak-robert:1971,
 Author = "Kwizak, Michael and Andr{\'e} J. Robert",
 Title = "A semi-implicit scheme for grid point atmospheric models
    of the primitive equations",
 Journal = "MWR",
 Year = "1971",
 Volume = "99",
 Pages = "32--36",
 Keyword = "numerical methods, finite difference methods, time stepping" }