%HHHH

@incollection{hack:1992,
 Title = "Climate system simulations:  Basic numerical and computational
   concepts",
 Author = "James J. Hack",
 Booktitle = "Climate System Modeling",
 Editor = "Kevin E. Trenberth",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "283--318" }

@incollection{hagenguth:1951,
 Title = "The lightning discharge",
 Author = "Hagenguth, J. H.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "136--143" }

@Incollection{haidvogel:1983,
 Author = "Haidvogel, D. B.",
 Title = "Periodic and regional models",
 Booktitle:  "Eddies in Marine Science",
 Editor:   "Allan R. Robinson",
 Publisher:  "Springer-Verlag, N.Y.",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "404--437" }

@article{haidvogel:1979,
 Author = "Haidvogel, D. B.",
 Title = "A discussion of certain modeling factors which influence the
     results of eddy-resolving ocean circulation studies",
 Journal = DAO,
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "181-190",
 Keyword = "ocean modeling, numerical modeling, eddy-resolving models" }

@article{haidvogel-held:1981,
 Author = "Haidvogel, D. B. and Isaac M. Held",
 Title = "Homogeneous quasi-geostrophic turbulence driven by a uniform
     temperature gradient",
 Journal = JAS,
 Volume = "37",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "2644-2660",
 Keyword = "turbulence, quasi-geostrophic turbulence" }

   Haidvogel, D. B., and Greg Holloway,
   "Predictability:  Lagrangian and Eulerian view,"
   In _?_, American Institute of Physics, - ed., 1984, pp. 67-77.

   Haidvogel, D. B., and Peter B. Rhines,
   "Waves and circulation driven by oscillatory winds in an idealized
     ocean basin,"
   Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 25,       
     1983, pp. 1-63.

   Haidvogel, D. B., A. R. Robinson, E. E. Schulman,
   "The accuracy, efficiency, and stability of three numerical models
     with application to open ocean problems,"
   Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 34, 1980, pp. 1-53.

   Haidvogel, D. B., John L. Wilkin, and Roberta Young,
   "A semi-spectral primitive equation ocean circulation model using
     vertical sigma and orthogonal curvilinear horizontal coordinates,"
   J. of Computational Physics, Vol. 94, 1991, pp. 151-185.

@article{haidvogel-zang:1979,
 Author = "Haidvogel, D. B. and Thomas Zang",
 Title = "The accurate solution of Poisson's equation by expansion in
     Chebyshev polynomials",
 Journal = "JCP",
 Volume = "30",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "167--180" }

@incollection{hallam:1994a,
 Title = "Jurassic climates as inferred from the sedimentary and
   fossil record",
 Author = "Hallam, A.",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "79--87" }

@incollection{hallam:1994b,
 Title = "The role of palaeoclimate studies:  geological indicators",
 Author = "Hallam, A.",
 Booktitle = "Paleoclimates and Their Modelling",
 Editor = "Allen, J. R. L. and B. J. Hoskins and B. W. Sellwood and
   R. A. Spicer and P. J. Valdes",
 Publisher = "Chapman \& Hall",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "135--136" }

@article{hallberg:1997,
 Title = "Stable split time stepping schemes for large--scale ocean
   modeling",
 Author = "Hallberg, Robert",
 Journal = "J. Computational Phys.",
 Volume = "135",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "54--65" }

@article{hammer-etal:1980,
 Title = "Greenland ice sheet evidence of post--glacial volcanism and
   its climatic impact",
 Author = "Hammer, C. U. and H. B. Clausen and W. Dansgaard",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "288",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "230--255" }

@article{handel-risbey:1992,
 Title = "An annotated bibliography on the greenhouse effect and
   climate change",
 Author = "Handel, Mark David and James S. Risbey",
 Journal = "Climatic Change",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "97--255" }

   Haney, Robert L.,
   "On the pressure gradient force over steep topography in sigma
      coordinate ocean models,"
   JPO, Vol. 21, 1991, pp. 610-619.
 
@article{haney:1971,
 Author = "Haney, Robert L.",
 Title = "Surface thermal boundary condition for ocean circulation models,"
 Journal = JPO,
 Vol.  "1",
 Year = "1971",
 Pages = "241--248",
 Keyword = "boundary conditions" }

@article{haney:1979,
 Author: "Haney, Robert L.",
 Title = "Discussion of process parameterization and the structure of
   ocean circulation models",
 Journal = "Dyn. Atm. Oceans",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "283--287" }

@Inproceedings{hansen.d:1964,
 Author = "Hansen, Donald V.",
 Title = "Salt balance and circulation in partially mixed estuaries",
 Booktitle:  "Proc. of Conf. on Estuaries, Jekyll Island, 1964",
 Editor:  "?????",
 Year = "1964",
 Pages = "45--51",
 Keyword = "estuary circulation" }

@article{hansen.d-rattray:1972,
 Author = "Hansen, Donald V., and Maurice Rattray, Jr.",
 Title = "Estuarine circulation induced by diffusion",
 Journal = "J. Mar. Res.",
 Volume = "30",
 Year = "1972",
 Pages = "281--294",
 Keyword = "estuary circulation" }

@article{hansen.d-rattray:1966,
 Author = "Hansen, Donald V., and Maurice Rattray, Jr.",
 Title = "New dimensions in estuary classification",
 Journal = "Limnology and Oceanography",
 Vol: "11",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "319--326",
 Keyword = "estuary circulation" }

@article{hansen.d-rattray:1965,
 Author = "Hansen, Donald V., and Maurice Rattray, Jr.",
 Title = "Gravitational circulation in straits and estuaries",
 Journal = "J. Mar. Res.",
 Volume = "23",
 Year = "1965",
 Pages = "104--122",
 Keyword = "estuary circulation" }

@article{hansen.j-lebedeff:1987,
 Title = "Global trends of measured surface air temperature",
 Author = "Hansen, J. E. and S. Lebedeff",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "13,345--13,372" }

@incollection{hansen.j-lacis-etal:1984,
 Title = "Climate sensitivity:  Analysis of feedback mechanisms",
 Author = "Hansen, James E. and A. Lacis and D. Rind and G. Russell
   and P. Stone and I. Fung and R. Ruedy and J. Lerner",
 Booktitle = "Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity",
 Editor = "Hansen, James E. and Taro Takahashi",
 Publisher = "American Geophysical Union",
 Series = "Geophys. Mongr. Am. Geophys. Union",
 Number = "29",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "130--163",
 Abstract = "Comprehensive analysis of climate sensitivity and
   feedback processes.  The GISS GCM is used to examine the
   present climate, a doubled CO2 climate, and the climate of
   18,000 years ago.  A 1-D radiative-convective model is also
   used to evaluate the effect of changes in radiative forcing
   that takes place in the 3-D experiments.  Suggests that the
   principal feedback effects over decades are water vapor,
   clouds, and surface albedo." }

@article{hansen.j-etal:1985,
 Title = "Climate response times:  {Dependence} on climate sensitivity
   and ocean mixing",
 Author = "Hansen, J. and G. Russell and A. Lacis and I. Fung and
   D. Rind and P. Stone",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "229",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "857--859" }

@article{hansen.j-wilson-etal:1995,
 Title = "Satellite and surface temperature data at odds?",
 Author = "Hansen, James and Helene Wilson and Makiko Sato and
   Reto Ruedy and Kathy Shah and Erik Hansen",
 Journal = "Climatic Change",
 Volume = "30",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "103--117" }

@incollection{hansen.w:1962,
 Author = "Hansen, W.",
 Title = "Tides",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "764--801" }

@Inbook{haq:1984,
 Author = "Haq, B. U.",
 Title = "Paleoceanography:  A synoptic overview of 200 million years of
   ocean history",
 Booktitle:  "Marine Geology and Oceanography of Arabian Sea and Coastal
   Pakistan",
 Editor:  "B. U. Haq and J. D. Milliman",
 Publisher:  "Van Nostrand Reinhold, N.Y.",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "201--226",
 Abstract = "Outlines the development of ocean basins and their hydrographic-
   climatic conditions from the Triassic to the end of the Pliocene.  Inferred
   paleocirculation scenaria are presented from six time-slices." }

@incollection{harang:1951,
 Title = "Aurorae and magnetic storms",
 Author = "Harang, L.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "347--355" }

@incollection{harbaugh-bonham-carter:1977,
 Title = "Computer simulation of continental margin sedimentation",
 Author = "Harbaugh, J. W. and G. Bonham-Carter",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "623--652" }

@incollection{hardy-hunter-etal:1997,
 Title = "Biological effects of chemical and radiative change
   in the sea surface",
 Author = "Hardy, J. T. and K. A. Hunter and D. Calmet and J. J. Cleary
   and R. A. Duce and T. L. Forbes and M. L. Gladyshev and G. Harding
   and J. M. Shenker and P. Tratnyek and Y. Zaitsev",
 Booktitle = "The Sea Surface and Global Change",
 Editor = "Liss, Peter S. and Robert A. Duce",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "35--70" }

@incollection{harland:1978,
 Title = "Geochronologic scales",
 Author = "Harland, W. B.",
 Booktitle = "Contributions to the Geologic Time Scale",
 Editor = "Cohee, G. V. and M. F. Glaessner and H. D. Hedberg",
 Publisher = "AAPG",
 Year = "1978" }

@incollection{harleman:1966a,
 Title = "Tidal dynamics in estuaries.  Part II:  Real estuaries",
 Author = "Harleman, D. R. F.",
 Booktitle = "Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics",
 Editor = "Ippen, Arthur T.",
 Publisher = "McGraw-Hill Book Co.",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "522--545" }

@incollection{harleman:1966b,
 Title = "Diffusion processes in stratified flow",
 Author = "Harleman, D. R. F.",
 Booktitle = "Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics",
 Editor = "Ippen, Arthur T.",
 Publisher = "McGraw-Hill Book Co.",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "575--597" }

@incollection{harleman:1966c,
 Title = "Pollution in estuaries",
 Author = "Harleman, D. R. F.",
 Booktitle = "Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics",
 Editor = "Ippen, Arthur T.",
 Publisher = "McGraw-Hill Book Co.",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "630--647" }

   Harrison, D. E., and A. J. Semtner, Jr.,
   "On the generation of deep mean flows:  some numerical experiments,"
   Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 91, No. C2, 1986, pp. 2569-2573.

@incollection{harshvardhan:1993,
 Title = "Aerosol-climate interactions",
 Author = "Harshvardhan",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "75--95" }

@article{hartmann:1985,
 Title = "Some aspects of stratospheric dynamics",
 Author = "Hartmann, Dennis L.",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "219--248" }

@incollection{hartmann:1993,
 Title = "Radiative effects of clouds on {E}arth's climate",
 Author = "Hartmann, Dennis L.",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "151--173" }

   Harvey, L. D. Danny,
   "An energy balance climate model study of radiative forcing and
     temperature response at 18 ka,"
   JGR, Vol. 94, No. D10, 1989, pp. 12,873-12,884.

@article{hasegawa:1985,
 Author = "Hasegawa, Akira",
 Title = "Self-organization processes in continuous media",
 Journal = "Advances in Physics",
 Volume = "34",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1--42",
 Keyword = "self organization, turbulence" }

@article{hasegawa-maclennan:1979,
 Author = "Hasegawa, Akira, and Carol G. Maclennan",
 Title = "Nonlinear behavior and turbulence spectra of drift waves and
   Rossby waves",
 Journal = "Phys. Fluids",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "2122--2129",
 Keyword = "Rossby waves, drift waves, nonlinear dynamics" }

@incollection{hasse:1997,
 Title = "Transport processes in the sea--surface microlayer",
 Author = "Hasse, Lutz",
 Booktitle = "The Sea Surface and Global Change",
 Editor = "Liss, Peter S. and Robert A. Duce",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "93--119" }

   Hasselmann, K.,
   "Nonlinear interactions treated by the methods of theoretical
     physics (with applications to the generation of waves by wind),"
   Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Vol. 299, 1967, pp. 77-100.

@article{hasselmann:1976,
 Title = "Stochastic climate models, {I, Theory}",
 Author = "Hasselmann, K.",
 Journal = "Tellus",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "473--484" }

   Hasselmann, K.,
   "An ocean model for climate variability studies,"
   Progress in Oceanography, Vol. 11, 1982, pp. 69-92.
   Keyword = ocean model, climate model

@article{hasselmann:1988,
 Title = "{PIPs and POPs}:  The reduction of complex dynamical systems
   using principal interaction and oscillation patterns",
 Author = "Hasselmann, K.",
 Journal = "JGR",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "11,015-11,021",
 Abstract = "A general method is described for constructing simple
   dynamical models to approximate complex dynamical systems with many
   degrees of freedom.   The technique can be applied to intepret
   sets of observed time series or numerical simulations with
   high-resolution models, or to relate observation and simulations.
   The method is based on a project of the complete system on to a smaller
   number of ``principal interaction patterns (PIPs).  The coefficients
   of the PIP expansion are assumed to be governed by a dynamic model
   containing a small number of adjustable parameters.  The optimization
   of the dynamical model, which in the general case can be both nonlinear
   and time-dependent, is carried out simultaneously with the construction
   of the optimal set of interaction patterns.  In the linear case the
   PIPs reduce to the eigenoscillations of a first-order linear vector
   process with stochastic forcing (principal oscillation patterns,
   or POPs).  POPs are linearly related to the ``principal prediction
   patterns'' used in linear forecasting applications.  The POP analysis
   can also be applied as a diagnostic tool to compress the extensive
   information contained in the high-dimensional cross-spectral
   covariance matrix representing the complete second-moment structure
   of the system." }

@article{hasselmann:1993,
 Title = "Optimal fingerprints for the detection of time-dependent
   climate change",
 Author = "Hasselmann, K.",
 Journal = "J. Climate",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1957--1971",
 Abstract = "An optimal linear filter (fingerprint) is derived for the
   detection of a given, time-dependent, multivariate climate change
   signal in the presence of natural climate variability noise.  Application
   of the fingerprint to the observed (or model simulated) climate data
   yields a climate change detection variable (detector) with maximal
   signal-to-noise ratio.  The optimal fingerprint is given by the product
   of the assumed signal pattern and the inverse of the climate variability
   covariance matrix.  The data can consist of any, not necessarily dynamically
   complete, climate dataset for which estimates of the natural variability
   covariance matrix exist.  The single-pattern analyis readily generalizes
   to the multipattern case of a climate change signal lying in a prescribed
   (in practice relatively low dimensional) signal pattern space:  the
   single-pattern result is simply applied separately to each individual
   base pattern spanning the the signal pattern space.  Multipattern
   detection methods can be applied either to test the statistical
   significance of individual components of a predicted multicomponent
   climate change response, using a multivariate test.  Both detection
   modes make use of the same set of detectors.  The difference in
   direction of the assumed signal pattern and computed optimal fingerprint
   vector allows alternative interpretations of the estimated signal associated
   with the set of optimal detectors.  The present analysis yields an
   estimated signal lying in the assumed signal space, whereas an earlier
   analysis of the time-independent detection problem by Hasselmann yielded
   an estimated signal in the computed fingerprint space.  The different
   interpretations can be explained by different choices of the metric used
   to related the signal space to the fingerprint space (inverse covariance
   matrix versus standard Euclidean metric, respectively).  Two simple
   natural variability models are considered:  a space-time separability
   model, and an expansion in terms of POPs (principal oscillation patterns).
   For each model the application of the optimal fingerprint method is
   illustrated by an example." }

   Hasselmann, K., and T. P. Barnett,
   "Techniques of linear prediction for systems with linear statistics,"
   Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 38, 1981, pp. 2275-2283.

@article{hasselmann-shemdin:1982,
 Title = "Remote sensing experiment {MARSEN}",
 Author = "Hasselmann, K. and O. H. Shemdin",
 Journal = "Int. J. Remote Sensing",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "139--361" }

@article{hasslacher:1987,
 Author = "Hasslacher, Erosl",
 Title = "Disrete fluids",
 Journal = "Los Alamos Science",
 Volume = "???",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "175--217" }

@incollection{haurwitz:1951,
 Title = "The perturbation equations in meteorology",
 Author = "Haurwitz, B.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "401--420" }

@article{haurwitz-brier:1981,
 Title = "A critique of the superposed epoch analysis method:  its
   application to solar-weather relations",
 Author = "Haurwitz, M. W. and G. W. Brier",
 Journal = "Mon. Weather Rev.",
 Volume = "109",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "2074--2079" }

@article{hay:1993,
 Author = "Hay, William W.",
 Title = "The role of polar deep water formation in global climate
     back",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "227--254" }

@article{hayashi-greenberg-etal:1986,
 Author = "Hayashi, Tadashi, David A. Greenberg, and Christopher J. R. 
   Garrett",
 Title = "Open boundary conditions for numerical models of shelf sea 
   circulation",
 Journal = "Continental Shelf Research",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "487--497",
 Keyword = "open boundary conditions, estuary circulation" }

@article{hayashi-buckley-etal:1993,
 Author = "Hayashi, Yoichi, James J. Buckley, and Ernest Czogala",
 Title = "Fuzzy neural network with fuzzy signals and weights",
 Journal = "Int. J. Intelligent Systems",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "527--537",
 Keyword = "neural networks, fuzzy systems" }

@article{hayashi:1979a,
 Author = "Hayashi, Yoshikazu",
 Title = "Space-time spectral analysis of rotary vector series",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "36",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "757--766",
 Abstract = "The anlaogy between space-time spectra and rotary spectra is
   discussed.  The space-time spectra can be interpreted as the rotary
   spectra of a wave vector.  These spectra are combined to resolve a    
   rotary vector into clockwise and anticlockwise components as well as
   progressive and retrogressive components.  The space-time rotary
   spectrum analysis is useful for a statistical identification of
   traveling vortices." }

@article{hayashi:1979b,
 Author = "Hayashi, Yoshikazu",
 Title = "A generalized method of resolving transient disturbances into standing
     and traveling waves by space-time spectral analysis",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "36",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "1017--1029",
 Abstract = "Space-time spectral formulas are generalized to partition the
   time power spectrum of transient disturbances consisting of multiple
   wavenumbers into standing and traveling parts by assuming that these
   parts are incoherent with each other.",
 Keyword = "spectral analysis, time series" }

@article{hayes-behringer-etal:1986,
 Title = "{The Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS)
   Plans:  1986--1988}",
 Author = "Hayes, S. P. and D. W. Behringer and M. Blackmon and D. V.
   Hansen and N.-C. Lau and A. Leetma and S.G.H. Philander and
   E. J. Pitcher and C. S. Ramage and E. M. Rasmusson and E. S. Sarachik
   and B. A. Taft",
 Journal = "EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union",
 Volume = "67",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "442--444" }

@article{hayes-mangum-etal:1990,
 Title = "{TOGA TAO}:  A moored array for real-time measurements in the
   tropical {Pacific Ocean}",
 Author = "Hayes, S. P. and L. J. Mangum and J. Picaut and A. Sumi
   and K. Takeuchi",
 Journal = "Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.",
 Volume = "72",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "339--347" }

@article{haynes-johnson-etal:1993,
 Author = "Haynes, P. H., E. R. Johnson, and R. G. Hurst",
 Title = "A simple model of Rossby-wave hydraulic behavior",
 Journal = "J. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "253",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "359--384",
 Keyword = "Rossby waves, hydraulic control" }

   Haynes, P. H., and M. E. McIntyre,
   "On the conservation and impermeability theorems for potential vorticity,"
   J. Atmos. Sciences, Vol. 47, 1990, pp. 2021-2031.

@article{hays-imbrie-etal:1976,
 Title = "Variations in the {Earth's} orbit:  {Pacemaker} of the ice ages",
 Author = "Hays, J. D. and J. Imbrie and N. J. Shackleton",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "194",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "1121--1132" }

@article{hazewinkel:1992,
 Author = "Hazewinkel, Michiel",
 Title = "Idiosyncratic remarks by a bibliomaniac:  6. Classics, masters,
    and handbooks",
 Journal = "Acta Applicandae Mathematicae",
 Volume = "26",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "87--102",
 Keyword = "mathematics, bibliomania" }

@article{heaps:1967,
 Title = "Storm surges",
 Author = "Heaps, N. S.",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1967",
 Pages = "11--48" }

@article{hecht-nielsen:1988,
 Author = "Hecht-Nielsen, Robert",
 Title = "Neurocomputing:  Picking the human brain",
 Journal = "IEEE Spectrum",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "March 1988",
 Pages = "36",
 Abstract = "Borrowing from biology, researchers are exploring neural
   networks--a new, nonalgorithmic approach to information processing." }

@incollection{hedgpeth:1957b,
 Title = "Marine biogeography",
 Author = "Hedgpeth, Joel W.",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "350--382" }

@incollection{hedgpeth:1957c,
 Title = "Obtaining ecological data in the sea",
 Author = "Hedgpeth, Joel W.",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "53--86" }

@incollection{hedgpeth:1957d,
 Title = "Classification of marine environments",
 Author = "Hedgpeth, Joel W.",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "17--28" }

@incollection{hedgpeth:1957e,
 Title = "Concepts of marine ecology",
 Author = "Hedgpeth, Joel W.",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "29--52" }
  
   Hedstrom, Katherine S.,
   "User's manual for a semi-spectral primitive equation regional
     ocean-circulation model - Version 2.0,"
   Institute for Naval Oceanography, SR-1, July 1990, 82 pp.

@article{hegerl-etal:1997,
 Title = "Multi--fingerprint detection and attribution analysis
   of greenhouse gas, greenhouse gas--plus--aerosol and solar
   forced climate change",
 Author = "Hegerl, G. C. and K. Hasselmann and U. Cubasch and
   J. F. B. Mitchell and E. Roeckner and R. Voss and J. Waskewitz",
 Journal = "Clim. Dyn.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "613--634" }

@incollection{heinmiller:1983,
 Title = "Instruments and methods",
 Author = "Heinmuller, R. H.",
 Booktitle = "Eddies in Marine Science",
 Editor = "Robinson, A. R.",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "542--567" }

@article{heinrich:1988,
 Title = "Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the {Northeast
   Atlantic Ocean} during the past 130,000 years",
 Author = "Heinrich, Hartmut",
 Journal = "Quat. Res.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "142--152" }

@article{held:1985,
 Title = "Pseudomomentum and the orthogonality of modes in shear flows",
 Author = "Held, I.",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "42",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "2280--2288" }

@article{held-hoskins:1985,
 Title = "Large-scale eddies and the general circulation of
   the troposphere",
 Author = "Held, Isaac M. and Brian J. Hoskins",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "3--32" }

@article{held-suarez:1994,
 Title = "A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores
   of atmospheric general circulation models",
 Author = "Held, Isaac M. and Max J. Suarez",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "75",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "1825--1830",
 Abstract = "A benchmark calculation is proposed for evaluating the
   dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models
   independently of the physical parameterizations.  The test
   focuses on the long-term statistical properties of a fully developed
   general circulation; thus, it is particularly appropriate for
   intercomparing the dynamics used in climate models.  To illustrate
   the use of the benchmark, two very different atmospheric dynamical
   cores--one spectral, one finite difference--are compared.  It is
   found that the long-term statistics produced by the two models
   are very similar.  Selected results from these calculations are
   presented to initiate the comparison." }

   Held, Isaac M., David I. Linder, and Max J. Suarez,
   "Albedo feedback, the meridional structure of the effective heat
     diffusivity, and climatic sensitivity:  Results from dynamic and
     diffusive models,"
   J. of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 38, 1981, pp. 1911-1927.

@article{helland-hansen:1912,
 Title = "The ocean waters",
 Author = "Helland--Hansen, B.",
 Journal = "Inv. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr.",
 Volume = "Suppl. 3",
 Year = "1912",
 Pages = "1--84" }

@Inproceedings{helleman:1978,
 Author = "Helleman, Robert H. G.",
 Title = "Dynamics revisited, a glossary",
 Booktitle:  "Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics, AIP Conf. Proc. #46",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "400--403",
 LOC = "QA 845 T66",
 Abstract = "A brief glossary to serve a a connection between one's knowledge
   of standard, graduate, classical mechanics and recent developments in
   Hamiltonian dynamics." }

Author = "Helleman, Robert H. G.",
Title = "Variational solutions of non-integrable systems",
Book:  "Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics_, AIP Conf. Proc. #46",
Year = "1978",
Pages = "264--285",
Abstract = "A convergent variational procedure to obtain solutions to
   non-integrable systems is developed.  The focus is on periodic solutions
   of arbitrary period which in most Hamiltonian systems are dense among
   all bounded solutions."

@article{hellerman-rosenstein:1983,
 Title = "Normal monthly wind stress over the world ocean with error
   estimates",
 Author = "Hellerman, S. and M. Rosenstein",
 Journal = "JPO",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1093--1104" }

@incollection{hendershott:1977,
 Title = "Numerical models of ocean tides",
 Author = "Hendershott, Myrl C.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "47--96" }

@incollection{hendershott:1981,
 Title = "Long waves and ocean tides",
 Author = "Hendershott, Myrl C.",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "292--341" }

@incollection{hendershott:1987,
 Title = "The observational basis for large scale circulation",
 Author = "Hendershott, Myrl C.",
 Booktitle = "General Circulation of the Ocean",
 Editor = "Abarbanel, H. D. I. and W. R. Young",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "202--268" }

   Hendershott, M. C.,
   "Single layer models of the general circulation,"
   In _General Circulation of the Ocean_, H.D.I. Abarbanel, W.R. Young, eds.,
     Springer-Verlag, N.Y., 1987, pp. 202-267.

   Henderson, Harry W., and Robert Wells,
   "Obtaining attractor dimensions from meteorological time series,"
   Advances in Geophysics, Vol. 30, 1988, pp. 205-237.

@incollection{henderson-sellers-davies:1989,
 Title = "Thermal stratification modeling for oceans and lakes",
 Author = "Henderson-Sellers, B. and A. M. Davies",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Numerical Fluid Mech. Heat Transfer",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "86--156" }

@article{henderson-sellers-dickinson:1992,
 Title = "Intercomparison of land surface parameterisations launched",
 Author = "Henderson-Sellers, A. and R. E. Dickinson",
 Journal = "EOS",
 Volume = "73",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "195--196" }

@article{henderson-sellers-pitman-etal:1995,
 Title = "{The Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization
   Schemes (PILPS):  Phases 2 and 3}",
 Author = "Henderson-Sellers, A. and A. J. Pitman and P. K. Love and
   P. Irannejad and T. H. Chen",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "76",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "489--503" }

@article{henderson-sellers-yang-etal:1993,
 Title = "{The Project for Intercomparison of Land-Surface Parameterization
   Schemes (PILPS)}",
 Author = "Henderson-Sellers, A. and  Z.-L. Yang and R. E. Dickinson",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "74",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "1335--1349" }

@article{henin-hisard:1987,
 Title = "The {North Equatorial Countercurrent} observed during the
   {Programme Francais Ocean Climat Dans l'Atlantique Equatorial
   Experiment in the Atlantic Ocean, July 1982 to August 1984}",
 Author = "Henin, C. and P. Hisard",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "3751--3758" }

@article{herbert-sarmiento:1991,
 Title = "Ocean nutrient distribution and oxygenation:  {Limits} of
   the formation of warm saline bottom watter over the
   past 91 m.y.",
 Author = "Herbert, T. D. and J. L. Sarmiento",
 Journal = "Geol.",
 Volume = "19",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "702--705" }

@incollection{herbich:1990d,
 Title = "Selection of design wave characteristics",
 Author = "Herbich, J. B.",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Location = "Houston, Texas",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "409--532" }

@incollection{herbich:1990e,
 Title = "Wave run-up and overtopping",
 Author = "Herbich, J. B.",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Location = "Houston, Texas",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "727--834" }

   Hermann, Albert J., and Hsiao-Ming Hsu,
   "A vertical coordinate mapping technique for semispectral primitive
     equation models of oceanic circulation,"
   J. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 10, 1993, pp. 381-396.

   Hermann, Albert J., Peter B. Rhines, and E. R. Johnson,
   "Nonlinear Rossby adjustment in a channel:  Beyond Kelvin waves,"
   J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 205, 1989, pp. 469-502.

@inproceedings{herring:1985,
 Author = "Herring, Jackson R.",
 Title = "An introduction and overview of various theoretical approaches
    to turbulence",
 Booktitle = "Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence",
 Editor = "D. L. Dwoyer and M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voight",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "73--89" }

@article{hess.p-brezowsky:1977,
 Title = "Katalog der {Grosswetterlagen Europas (1881-1976)}",
 Author = "Hess, P. and H. Brezowsky",
 Journal = "Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienst",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "?" }

@incollection{hess.s-panofsky:1951,
 Title = "The atmospheres of the other planets",
 Author = "Hess, S. L. and H. A. Panofsky",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "391--400" }

@article{hesshaimer-heimann-etal:1994,
 Title = "Radiocarbon evidence suggesting a smaller oceanic {CO$_2$} sink
   than hitherto assumed",
 Author = "Hesshaimer, V. and M. Heimann and I. Levin",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Year = "1994",
 Volume = "370",
 Pages = "201--203" }

@incollection{heymsfield:1993,
 Title = "Microphysical structures of stratiform and cirrus clouds",
 Author = "Heymsfield, Andrew J.",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "97--121" }

@article{hibler:1985,
 Author = "Hibler, W. D., III",
 Title = "Modeling sea-ice dynamics",
 Journal = "Adv. in Geophysics",
 Volume = "28A",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "549--579",
 Keyword = "sea-ice dynamics" }

@incollection{hibler-flato:1992,
 Title = "Sea ice models",
 Author = "Hibler, III, William D. and Gregory M. Flato",
 Booktitle = "Climate System Modeling",
 Editor = "Kevin E. Trenberth",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "413--436" }

@incollection{hide:1978,
 Author = "Hide, R.",
 Title = "General introduction:  {Dynamics} of rotating fluids",
 Booktitle = "Rotating Fluids in Geophysics",
 Editor = "P.H. Roberts and A.M. Soward",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "1--28",
 Keyword = "geophysical fluid dynamics, review" }

@article{hide:1994,
 Title = "Chaos in geophysical fluids.  {I:  General} introduction",
 Author = "Hide, Raymond",
 Journal = "Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A",
 Volume = "348",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "431--443" }

@article{higdon:1994,
 Author = "Hidgon, Robert L.",
 Title = "Radiation boundary conditions for dispersive waves",
 Journal = "SIAM J. Num. Analysis",
 Volume = "31",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "64--100",
 Keyword = "dispersive waves, open boundary conditions" }

@article{higdon-bennett:1996,
 Title = "Stability analysis of operator splitting for large-scale
   ocean modeling",
 Author = "Higdon, Robert L. and Andrew F. Bennett",
 Journal = "J. Comp. Phys.",
 Volume = "123",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "311--329" }

@article{higdon-deszoeke:1997,
 Title = "Barotropic--baroclinic time splitting for ocean circulation
    modeling",
 Author = "Higdon, Robert L. and Roland A. {de~Szoeke}",
 Journal = "J. Computational Phys.",
 Volume = "135",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "30--53" }

@article{hildebrand-lee-etal:1996,
 Title = "{The ELDORA/ASTRAIA airborne doppler weather radar:
   High-resolution observations from TOGA/COARE}",
 Author = "Hildebrand, Peter H. and Wen-Chau Lee and Craig A.
   Walther and Charles Frush and Mitchell Randall and Eric Loew and
   Richard Nietzel and Richard Parsons and Jacques Testud and
   Francois Baudin and Alain LeCornec",
 Journal = "BAMS",
 Volume = "77",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "213--232" }

@article{hiranandani-kennedy-etal:1992,
 Author = "Hiranandani, Seema and Ken Kennedy and Chau-Wen Tseng",
 Title = "Compiling Fortran D for MIMD distributed-memory machines",
 Journal = "Communications of the ACM",
 Volume = "35",
 Month = "aug",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "66--80",
 Keyword = "parallel computing, Fortran D, MIMD" }

@article{hirsch:1984,
 Author = "Hirsch, Morris W.",
 Title = "The dynamical systems approach to differential equations",
 Journal = "Bulletin (New Series) of the American Mathematical Society",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "1--64",
 Keyword = "mathematics, differential equations, dynamical systems" }

@article{hirschboeck:1980,
 Title = "A new worldwide chronology of volcanic eruptions",
 Author = "Hirschboeck, K. K.",
 Journal = "Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "223--241" }

@article{hlawatsch-boudreaux-bartels:1992,
 Author = "Hlawatsch, F. and G. F. Boudreaux-Bartels",
 Title = "Linear and quadratic time-frequency signal representations",
 Journal = "IEEE Signal Processing Magazine",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "1992",
 Month = "apr",
 Pages = "21--67",
 Keyword = "signal processing, time-frequency signal representations" }

@article{ho-yan-etal:1995,
 Title = "Satellite observations of upper-layer variabilities in
   the western {Pacific} warm pool",
 Author = "Ho, Chung-Ru and Xiao-Hai Yan and Quanan Zheng",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "76",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "669--679" }

@incollection{hobbs:1993,
 Title = "Aerosol-cloud interactions",
 Author = "Jaenicke, Ruprecht",
 Booktitle = "Aerosol--Cloud--Climate Interactions",
 Editor = "Peter V. Hobbs",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "33--73" }

@article{hoell-etal:1990,
 Title = "Operational overview of {NASA GTE/CITE 2} airborne instrument
   intercomparisons:  {Nitrogen} dioxide, nitric acid, and
   peroxyacetyl nitrate",
 Author = "Hoell, J. M. and et al.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "95",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "10,047--10,054" }

@article{hoell-etal:1993,
 Title = "Operational overview of the {NASA GTE/CITE 3} airborne
   insrument intercomparisons for sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide,
   carbonyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, and carbon disulfide",
 Author = "Hoell, J. M. and et al.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "98",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "23,291--23,304" }

@article{hofmann-pietrafesa-etal:1980,
 Author = "Hofmann, Eileen E., Leonard J. Pietrafesa, John M. Klinck,
   and Larry P. Atkinson",
 Title = "A time-dependent model of nutrient distribution in continental
   shelf waters",
 Journal = "Ecological Modelling",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1980",
 Pages = "193--214",
 Keyword = "biological oceanography" }

@article{hofmann-worley:1986,
 Author = "Hofmann, Eileen E., and Steven J. Worley",
 Title = "An investigation of the circulation of the Gulf of Mexico",
 Journal = JGR,
 Volume =  "91",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "14,221-14-,236",
 Keyword = "observational oceanography, Gulf of Mexico" }

@article{hogg-johns:1995,
 Title = "Western boundary currents",
 Author = "Hogg, Nelson G. and William E. Johns",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. (Supplement)",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "1311--1334" }

@article{hogg-biscayne-etal:1982,
 Author = "Hogg, Nelson, Pierre Biscayne, Wilford Gardner, and William
   J. Schmitz, Jr.",
 Title = "On the transport and modification of Antarctic Bottom Water in
   the Vema Channel",
 Journal = "J. of Marine Research",
 Volume = "40 (supplement)",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "231--263",
 Keyword = "observational oceanography, deep circulation" }

@article{holberg:1987,
 Author = "Holberg, O.",
 Title = "Computational aspects of the choice of operator and sampling
   interval for numeircal differentiation in large-scale simulation
   of wave phenomena",
 Journal = "Geophysical Prospecting",
 Volume = "35",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "629--655",
 Keyword = "numerical methods, wave mechanics" }

@article{holdridge:1947,
 Title = "Determination of world plant formations from simple
   climatic data",
 Author = "Holdridge, L. R.",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "105",
 Year = "1947",
 Pages = "367--368" }

@article{holland.g-mcbride-etal:1986,
 Title = "The {BMRC Australian Monsoon Experiment:  AMEX}",
 Author = "Holland, G. J. and J. L. McBride and R. K. Smith
   and D. Jasper and T. D. Keenan",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "67",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "1466--1472" }

@incollection{holland.w:1977,
 Author = "Holland, William R.",
 Title = "Oceanic general circulation models",
 Booktitle:  "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editors:  "E.D. Goldberg, I.N. McCave, J.J. O'Brien, and J. H. Steele",
 Publisher:  "John Wiley and Sons, N.Y.",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "3--45",
 Abstract = "A discussion of oceanic general circulation models ranging from
   early analytical and numerical models to physical process studies in closed
   basins to single and global ocean studies to the early years of
   eddy-resolving GCMs." }

@article{holland.w:1978,
 Author = "Holland, William R.",
 Title = "The role of mesoscale eddies in the general circulation of
   the ocean---Numerical experiments using a wind--driven quasi-geostrophic
   model",
 Journal = JPO,
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "363--392" }

@article{holland.w:1979,
 Author = "Holland, William R.",
 Title = "The general circulation of the ocean and its modelling",
 Journal = "Dyn. Atmos. Ocean.", 
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "111-142",
 Abstract = "A brief discussion of the basic elements of the general
   circulation problem in their broad and historical aspects.  Some
   results from a 3-D, coarse resolution, primitive equation GCM are
   shown and the roles and problems of vertical mixing in the surface
   layers of the ocean and mesoscale eddies are looked at in a bit
   more detail." }

@article{holland:1985,
 Title = "Simulation of mesoscale ocean variability in mid-latitude gyres",
 Author = "Holland, William R.",
 Journal = "Adv. Geophys.",
 Volume = "28",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "479--524" }

@incollection{holland.w-harrison-etal:1983,
 Author = "Holland, W[illiam] R., D. E. Harrison, and A. J. Semtner, Jr.",
 Title = "Eddy-resolving numerical models of large-scale ocean
    circulation",
 Booktitle = "Eddies in Marine Science",
 Editor = "Allan R. Robinson",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "379--403" }

@article{holland.w-keffer-etal:1984,
 Author = "Holland, William R. and Thomas Keffer and Peter B. Rhines",
 Title = "Dynamics of  the oceanic general circulation:  the potential
   vorticity field",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "308",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "698--705",
 Abstract = "The general circulation of the ocean is determined by vorticity,
   temperature, and salinity.  The theory of large-scale circulations puts a
   strong constraint on the files of potential vorticity, q.  New calculations
   and observations of the North Atlantic and North Pacific, using the field
   of potential vorticity as a point of comparison, reveal strong similarities.
   In particular, the observations can be modelled by gyres around which
   geostrophic contours deform to follow the circulaton and within which q
   is uniform.  The effects of injected waters with relatively low potential
   vorticity are significant." }

@incollection{holloway:1978,
 Author = "Holloway, Greg",
 Title = "Order and disorder in nonlinear fluid motions",
 Book:  "Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics_, AIP Conf. Proc. #46",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "324--336",
 LOC = "QA 845 T66",
 Abstract = "A brief sketch of some recent efforts to provide a unifying
   theoretical description which ranges continuously from small amplitude
   perturbation theory to statistical turbulence theory for geophysical
   and engineering fluid flows." }

@article{holloway:1979,
 Author = "Holloway, Greg",
 Title = "On the spectral evolution of strongly interacting waves",
 Journal = GAFD,
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "271--287",
 Abstract = "Spectral evolution of small amplitude waves can be predicted by
   the resonant interaction (RI) formalism when the interaction is sufficiently
   weak in the sense that characteristic interaction times are much greater
   than wave periods.  A re-examination of RI assumptions leads to systematic
   extension to include stronger wave interactions, obtaining in the limit
   of large amplitude a spectral theory of turbulence." }

@incollection{holloway:1981,
 Author = "Holloway, Greg",
 Title = "Theoretical approaches to interactions among internal waves,
   turbulence and finestructure",
 Booktitle = "Nonlinear Properties of Internal Waves",
 Publisher = "American Inst. of Physics, N.Y."
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "47--77",
 Abstract = "A review of a variety of theoretical approaches to the dynamics
   of the oceanic internal wave field, including such methods as wave-wave
   interactions, wave-mean flow interactions, turbulent cascades, scattering
   from finestructure, and breaking and saturation.  Suggestions for further
   work are offered." }

@article{holloway:1986,
 Author = "Hollway, Greg",
 Title = "Eddies, waves, circulation, and mixing:  Statistical geofluid
   mechanics",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "18",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "91--147" }

@article{holloway:1987,
 Author = "Holloway, Greg",
 Title = "Systematic forcing of large-scale geophysical flows by 
     eddy-topography interaction",
 Journal = "J. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "184",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "463--476",
 Abstract = "The interaction of eddies with variations in topography, together
   with a tendency for large-scale wave propagation, generates a systematic
   stress which acts upon large-scale mean flows.  This stress resists the
   midlatitude tropical westerlines, resits the ocean ACC, and may be a 
   dominant mechanism in driving coastal undercurrents.  The derivation
   rests in turbulence closure theory and is supported by numerical
   experiments." }

@inproceedings{holloway:1992,
 Author = "Holloway, G.",
 Title = "Oceans as statistical dynamical system:  Unprejudiced circulation",
 Booktitle = "Chaotic Dynamics and Transport in Fluids and Plasmas",
 Editor = "I. Prigogine",
 Publisher = "American Inst. of Physics, N.Y.",
 Series = "Research Trends in Physics, La Jolla International School of
    Physics, The Institute for Advanced Physics Studies",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "208--219",
 ISBN = "0-88318-923-2",
 LOC = "QC 150 C45 1993",
 Abstract = "Application of methods from statistical mechanics to the many
    interacting degrees of freedom in global ocean circulation poses a
    fascinating theoretical challenge.  Among results is the expectation
    that systematic mean flows should arise from ``random'' ocean currents
    on account of entropy maximization.  There is evidence that it is just
    this statistical dynamical tendency whch may account for deficiencies
    in which large scale numerical models systematically misrepresent major
    current systems.  The theoretical result from statistical mechanics
    suggests ``fixes'' for numerical models, the outcome of which remains
    to be seen."

@article{holm:1986,
 Author = "Holm, Darryl D.",
 Title = "Hamiltonian formulation of the baroclinic quasigeostrophic fluid
   equations",
 Journal = "Phys. Fluids",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "7--8",
 Abstract = "A Hamiltonian formulation using a noncanonical Poisson bracket
   is presented for the nonlinear dynamics of baroclinic quasigeostrophic
   flow.  Nonlinear integral invariants for the system are found to be in the
   kernel of the noncanonical Poisson bracket.  The novel feature of this
   formulation is that dynamical boundary conditions are generated from the
   constrained energy Hamiltonian, via the noncanonical Poisson bracket." }

@article{holm-kuperschmidt-etal:1985,
 Author = "Holm, Daryl, Boris Kuperschmidt, and C. David Levermore",
 Title = "Hamiltonian differencing of fluid dynamics",
 Journal = "Advances in Applied Mathematics",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "52--84",
 Keyword = "Hamiltonian dynamics, fluid dynamics, discrete Hamiltonions",
 Abstract = "By analyzing the Hamiltonian structures of several representations
   of continuous Langrangian fluid dynamics, a universal Hamiltonian form is
   developed which unifies those structures and applies both the the continuous
   and spatially discrete cases.  Then this universal form is used as a 
   template for generating numerical differencing schemes which retain the
   underlying Hamiltonian structure of the continuous theory.  Examples of 
   these schemes are discussed for the Euler equations in 1, 2 and 3 
   dimensions." }

@article{holm-marsden-etal:1983,
 Title = "Nonlinear stability conditions and a priori estimates for
   barotropic hydrodynamics",
 Author = "Holm, Darryl D. and Jerrold E. Marsden and Tudor Ratiu and
   Alan Weinstein",
 Journal = "Physics Lett.",
 Volume = "98A",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "15--21" }

@incollection{holman:1990,
 Title = "Wave set-up",
 Author = "Holman, R. A.",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Location = "Houston, Texas",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "635--646" }

Author = "Holmes, Philip",
Title = "'Strange' phenomena in dynamical systems and their physical
   implications",
Journal = "Appl. Math. Modelling",
Volume = "1",
Year = "1977",
Pages = "362--366",
Keyword = "nonlinear dynamics, strange attractors",
Abstract = "Some recent developments in dynamical systems theory are
   outlined and their physical implications are discussed.  In particular,
   the concept of 'strange attractors' is introduced where motions which
   arise as solutions of deterministic dynamical systems have extremely
   complicated and apparently random structures.   The behavior of such
   motions has serious consequences for dynamical modelling exercises."

Author = "Holmes, Philip"
Title = "Can dynamical systems approach turbulence?"
Book:  "Whither turbulence?  Turbulence at the crossroads"
Editor:  "John Lumley"
Publisher:  "Springer-Verlag"
Year = "1990"
Pages = "195--249"
Abstract = "Some ideas and methods from dynamical systems theory are
  reviewed and applications, actual and potential to the study of
  fully developed turbulence in an open system, the wall region of
  a boundary layer, are discussed.  The proper orthogonal decomposition
  is used to identify coherent structures in an attempt to combine
  statistical methods with deterministic dynamical systems theory."

@incollection{holmes.r:1957,
 Title = "Solar radiation, submarine daylight, and photosynthesis",
 Author = "Holmes, Robert W.",
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