%CCCC

@article{cahalan-joseph:1989,
 Title = "Fractal statistics of cloud fields",
 Author = "Cahalan, Robert F. and Joachim H. Joseph",
 Journal = "MWR",
 Volume = "117",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "261--272" }

@article{caldeira-kasting:1992,
 Author = "Ken Caldeira and James F. Kasting",
 Title = "Susceptibility of the early Earth to irreversible glaciation caused
     by carbon dioxide clouds",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "359",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "226--227"  }

@article{calman:1978a,
 Author = "Jack Calman",
 Title = "On the interpretation of ocean current spectra.  Part 1:  The 
   kinematics of three-dimensional vector time series",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "8", 
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "627--643"  }

@article{calman:1978b,
 Author = "Jack Calman",
 Title = "On the interpretation of ocean current spectra.  Part 2:  Testing 
   dynamical hypotheses",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1978",
 Pages = "644--652"  }

@article{camassa-holm:1992,
 Author = "Camassa, Roberto, and Darryl D. Holm" 
 Title = "Dispersive barotropic equations for stratified mesoscale ocean 
   dynamics"
 Journal = "Physica D"
 Volume = "60"
 Year = "1992"
 Pages = "1--15"
 Keywords = "nonlinear dynamics, geophysical fluid dynamics, physical
    oceanography" }

@incollection{cameron-pritchard:1963,
 Title = "Estuaries",
 Author = "Cameron, W. M. and D. W. Pritchard",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 2:  The Composition of Sea Water and
   Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1963",
 Pages = "306--324" }

@incollection{camfield:1990,
 Title = "Tsunami",
 Author = "Camfield, Fred E.",
 Booktitle = "Handbook of Coastal and Ocean Engineering.  Volume I:
   Wave Phenomena and Coastal Structures",
 Editor = "Herbich, John B.",
 Publisher = "Gulf Publishing Co.",
 Location = "Houston, Texas",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "591--634" }

@article{campbell:1987,
 Author = "Campbell, David K.",
 Title = "Nonlinear science:  From paradigms to practicalities",
 Journal = "Los Alamos Science",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "218--262" }

@article{cane:1986,
 Title = "{El Nino}",
 Author = "Cane, M. A.",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.",
 Volume = "14",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "43--70" }

@article{cardy:1993,
 Author = "Cardy, John"
 Title = "Conformal theory comes of age"
 Journal = "Physics World"
 Year = "1993"
 Month = "jun",
 Pages = "29--33"
 Keywords = "numerical methods, statistical mechanics, conformal mapping"
 Note = "The mathematics of conformal transformations underpins our
   understanding of phase transitions in statistical mechanics and
   string theory." }

@article{carefoot:1987,
 Title = "{\it Aplysia}:  {Its biology and ecology}",
 Author = "Carefoot, Thomas H.",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "25",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "167--284" }

@book{carlson:1991,
 Author = "Carlson, T. N.",
 Title = "Mid-Latitude Weather Systems",
 Publisher = "HarperCollins",
 Year = "1991",
 ISBN:  "0-04-551116-0 (pbk.)",
 Pages = "507",
 Keywords = "meteorology, dynamic meteorology" }

@article{carnevale:1982,
 Author = "Carnevale, George F.",
 Title = "Statistical features of the evolution of two-dimensional
   turbulence",
 Journal = "J. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "122",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "143--153",
 Keywords = "fluid mechanics, turbulence" }

@article{carnevale-martin:1982,
 Author = "Carnevale, George F. and Paul C. Martin",
 Title = "Field theoritical techniques in statistical fluid dynamics:  With
     application to nonlinear wave dynamics",
 Journal = "Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "131--163",
 Keywords = "geophysical fluid dynamics, statistical mechanics" }

@article{carpenter-gottlieb-etal:1994,
 Author = "Carpenter, Mark H. and David Gottlieb and Saul Abarbanel",
 Title = "Time--stable boundary conditions for finite--difference schemes
    solving hyperbolic systems:  Methodology and application to high--order
    compact schemes",
 Journal = "J. Comp. Phys.",
 Volume = "111",
 Year = "1994,
 Pages = "220--236",
 Keywords = "numerical methods, boundary conditions" }

@article{carriero-gelernter:1989,
 Author = "Carriero, Nicholas and David Gelernter",
 Title = "How to write parallel programs:  A guide to the perplexed",
 Journal = "ACM Computing Surveys", 
 Volume = "21", 
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "323--357" }

@article{carruthers:1988,
 Author = "Carruthers, Peter",
 Title = "Emerging syntheses in modern science",
 Journal = "Eur. J. Phys.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "110--116" }

@article{carton:1991,
 Title = "Effect of seasonal surface freshwater flux on sea surface
   temperature in the tropical {Atlantic} ocean",
 Author = "Carton, J. A.",
 Journal = "JGR",
 Volume = "96",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "12,593--12,598" }

@incollection{cartwright:1962,
 Author = "Cartwright, D. E.",
 Title = "Analysis and statistics",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "567--589" }

@incollection{caspers:1957,
 Title = "Black Sea and the Sea of Azov",
 Author = "Caspers, Hubert",
 Booktitle = "Treatise of Marine Ecology and Paleoecology.  Vol. 1:
   Ecology",
 Editor = "Hedgpeth, J. W.",
 Publisher = "Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1957",
 Pages = "801--890" }

@article{cathles:1990,
 Author = "Cathles, Lawrence M., III",
 Title = "Scales and effects of fluid flow in the upper crust",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "248", 
 Year = "1990", 
 Pages = "323--329" }

@article{cayan:1992,
 Title = "Latent and sensible heat flux anomalies over the northern
   oceans:  driving the sea surface temperature",
 Author = "Cayan, D. R.",
 Journal = "JPO",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "859--881" }

@article{cember:1988,
 Title = "On the sources, formation, and circulation of {Red Sea}
   deep water",
 Author = "Cember, R. P.",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "8175--8191" }

@article{cerny:1988,
 Author = "Cern{\'y}, V.",
 Title = "Methods of statistical physics and complex mathematical problems",
 Journal = "Eur. J. Phys.", 
 Volume = "9", 
 Year = "1988", 
 Pages = "94--100",
 Annote = "We discuss some nontraditional applications of the methods of
    statistical physics.  Such methods provide useful approaches to
    various complex mathematical problems.  We discuss in detail the
    simulated annealing optimisation method based on the Monte Carlo
    Metropolis method which proved to be efficient for solving combinatorial
    optimization problems.  We investigate the parallel implementation of
    the annealing method and we argue that we thus arrive at a new class
    of computer architectures--the statistically coupled processor
    schemes--which can handle nonlinear problems of great complexity." }

@article{cess-potter:1988,
 Title = "A methodology for understanding and intercomparing atmospheric
   climate feedback processes in general circulation models",
 Author = "Cess, R. D. and G. L. Potter",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "8305--814" }

@article{cess-potter-etal:1991,
 Author = "Cess, R. D. and G. L. Potter and et al.",
 Title = "Interpretation of snow-climate feedback as produced by 17
   general circulation models",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "253",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "888--892" }

@article{cess-potter-etal:1990,
 Author = "Cess, R. D. and G. L. Potter and et al.",
 Title = "Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes
   in 19 atmospheric general circulation models",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "95",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "16,601--16,615",
 Abstract = "A comparison of climate feedback processes in GCMs finds a
   threefold variations in climate sensitivity, most of which is attributable
   to model differences in depiction of cloud feedback.  Improvement in
   the treatment of clouds is of course urged with the reminder that cloud
   feedback is the consequence of all interacting physical and dynamical
   processes in a GCM.  The result of these processes in to produce changes
   in temperature, moisture distribution, and clouds which are integrated
   into the radiation response termed cloud feedback." }

@article{cess-zhang-etal:1995,
 Title = "Absorption of solar radiation by clouds:  {Observations} versus
   models",
 Author = "Cess, R.D. and M. H. Zhang and P. Minnis and L. Corsetti et al.",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "267",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "496--499" }

@article{cessi-young:1992,
 Author = "Cessi, Paola and W. R. Young",
 Title = "Multiple equilibria in two-dimensional thermohaline circulation",
 Journal = "J. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "241",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "291--309" }

@article{chahine:1992a,
 Title = "{GEWEX}:  The global energy and water cycle experiment",
 Author = "Chahine, M. T.",
 Journal = "EOS",
 Volume = "73",
 Number = "2",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "9--14" }

@article{chahine:1992b,
 Title = "The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate",
 Author = "Chahine, M. T.",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "359",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "373--388" }

@article{chakraborty-mehrotra-etal:1992,
 Author = "Chakraborty, Kanad and Kishan Mehrotra and Chilukuri K. Mohan and
    Sanjay Ranka",
 Title = "Forecasting the behavior of multivariate time series using neural
      networks",
 Journal = "Neural Networks", 
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "961--970" }

@article{chamberlin:1906,
 Title = "On a possible reversal of deep--sea circulation and its
   influence on geologic climates",
 Author = "Chamberlin, T. C.",
 Journal = "J. Geol.",
 Volume = "14",
 Year = "1906",
 Pages = "363--373" }

@article{chang-chiu-etal:1993,
 Title = "Oceanic monthly rainfall derived from {SSM/U}",
 Author = "Chang, A. T. C. and L. S. Chiu and T. T. Wilheit",
 Journal = "EOS, Trans. AGU",
 Volume = "74",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "505--513" }

@article{chao-pietrafesa-etal:1979,
 Author = "Chao, Shenn-Yu and Leonard J. Pietrafesa and Gerald S. Janowitz",
 Title = "The scattering of continental shelf waves by an isolated
     topographic irregularity",
 Journal = "J. of Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1979",
 Pages = "687--695" }

@article{chapman.d:1983,
 Author = "Chapman, David C.",
 Title = "On the influence of stratification and continental shelf and slope
     topography on the dispersion of subinertial coastally trapped
     waves",
 Journal = "J. of Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1641--1652" }

@article{chapman.d:1985.
 Author = "Chapman, David C.",
 Title = "Numerical treatment of cross-shelf open boundaries in a barotropic
   coastal ocean model",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1060--1075",
 Keywords = "boundary conditions, open boundary conditions" }

@inproceedings{chapman.g-tobak:1985,
 Author = "Chapman, Gary T. and Murray Tobak",
 Title = "Observations, theoretical ideas, and modeling of turbulent
    flows--past, present, and future",
 Booktitle = "Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence",
 Editor = "D. L. Dwoyer and M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voight",
 Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "19--49",

@incollection{chapman.s:1951a,
 Title = "Photochemical processes in the upper atmosphere and
   resultant composition",
 Author = "Chapman, Sidney",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "262--274" }

@incollection{chapman.s:1951b,
 Title = "Atmospheric tides and oscillations",
 Author = "Chapman, Sydney",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "510--530" }

@article{charlson-lovelock-etal:1987,
 Title = "Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud
   albedo and climate",
 Author = "Charlson, Robert J. and James E. Lovelock and Meinrat O. Andreae
   and Stephen G. Warren",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "326",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "655--661",
 Abstract = "The major source of cloud-condensation nuclei (CCN) over
   the oceans appears to be dimethylsulphide, which is produced by
   planktonic algae in sea water and oxidizes in the atmosphere to
   form a sulphate aerosol.  Because the reflectance (albedo) of clouds
   (and thus the Earth's radiation budget) is sensitive to CCN density,
   biological regulation of the climate is possible through the
   effects of temperature and sunlight on phytoplankton population
   and dimethylsulphide production.  To counteract the warming due to
   doubling of atmospheric CO2, an approximate doubling of CCN would
   be needed." }

@article{charlson-schwartz-etal:1992,
 Title = "Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols",
 Author = "Charlson, R. J. and S. E. Schwartz and J. M. Hales and
   R. D. Cess and J. A. Coakley and J. E. Hansen and D. J. Hofmann",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "255",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "422--430" }

@article{charney:1947,
 Author = "Charney, J. G.",
 Title = "The dynamics of long waves in a baroclinic westerly current",
 Journal = "Journal of Meteorology", 
 Volume = "4", 
 Year = "1947",
 Pages = "135--162" }

@incollection{charney:1951,
 Title = "Dynamic forecasting by numerical process",
 Author = "Charney, J. G.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "470--482" }

@article{charney:1955,
 Author = "Charney, J. G.",
 Title = "The Gulf Stream as an inertial boundary layer",
 Journal = "Proceedings of the NAS",
 Volume = "41",
 Year = "1955",
 Pages = "731--740",
 Keywords = "physical oceanography, Gulf Stream, inertial boundary layer" }

@incollection{charney:197?,
 Author = "Charney, J. G.",
 Title = "Planetary fluid dynamics",
 Booktitle = "Dynamic Meteorology",
 Publisher = "????",
 Editor = "????",
 Year = "197?",
 Pages = "99--351" }

@incollection{charney-flierl:1981,
 Title = "Oceanic analogues of large-scale atmospheric motions",
 Author = "Charney. J. G. and G. R. Flierl",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "504--548" }

@incollection{charnock:1981,
 Title = "Air-sea interaction",
 Author = "Charnock, H.",
 Booktitle = "Evolution of Physical Oceanography",
 Editor = "C. Wunsch and B. Warren",
 Publisher = "MIT Press",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "482--503" }

@article{chave-thomson-etal:1987,
 Author = "Chave, Alan D. and David J. Thomson and Mark E. Ander",
 Title = "On the robust estimation of power spectra, coherences and
   transfer functions",
 Journal = "JGR",
 Volume = "92",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "633--648",
 Abstract = "Robust estimation of power spectra, coherences, and transfer
   functions is investigated in the context of geophysical data processing.
   The methods described are frequency-domain extensions of current
   techniques from the statistical literature and are applicable in
   cases where section-averaging methods would be used with data that
   are contaminated by local nonstationarity or isolated outliers.
   The paper begins with a review of robust estimation theory,
   emphasizing statistical principles and the maximum likelihood or
   M-estimators.  These are combined with section-averaging spectral
   techniques to obtain robust estimates of power spectra, coherences,
   and transfer functions in an automatic, data-adaptive fashion.
   Because robust methods implicitly identify abnormal data, methods
   for monitoring the statistical behavior of the estimation process
   using quantile-quantile plots are also discussed.  The results are
   illustrated using a variety of examples from electromagnetic
   geophysics." }

@article{chelton:1994,
 Title = "Physical oceanography:  {A} brief overview for statisticians",
 Author = "Chelton, Dudley B.",
 Journal = "Statistical Science",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "150--166" }

@article{chelton-eddy:1994,
 Title = "Report on statistics and physical oceanography",
 Editor = "Chelton, Dudley B. and William F. Eddy",
 Journal = "Statistical Science",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "167--221" }

@article{chelton-schlax:1996,
 Title = "Global observations of ocean {Rossby} waves",
 Author = "Chelton, Dudley B. and Michael G. Schlax",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "272",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "234--238",
 Keywords = "Rossby waves, observational oceanography" }

@article{chen-temam:1991,
 Author = "Chen, Min and Roger Temam",
 Title = "Incremental unknowns for solving partial differential equations",
 Journal = "Numerische Math.",
 Volume = "59",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "255--271",
 Keyword = "inertial manifolds, incremental unknowns" }

@article{chen-temam:1993,
 Author = "Chen, Min and Roger Temam",
 Title = "Nonlinear Galerkin method in the finite difference case and
    wavelet-like incremental unknowns",
 Journal = "Numerische Math.",
 Volume = "64",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "271--294",
 Keyword = "inertial manifolds, incremental unknowns, nonlinear Galerkin 
    method" }

@article{cheney-douglas-etal:1986,
 Title = "The {Geosat} altimeter data mission:  {A} milestone in
   satellite oceanography",
 Author = "Cheney, R.E. and B. C. Douglas and R. W. Agreen and
   L. Miller and D. Milbert and D. Porter",
 Journal = "EOS Trans.",
 Volume = "67",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "1354--1355" }

@article{cheng:1973,
 Title = "Halobates",
 Author = "Cheng, Lanna",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1973",
 Pages = "223--235" }

@article{cheng:1975,
 Title = "Marine pleuston--animals at the sea--air interface",
 Author = "Cheng, Lanna",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1975",
 Pages = "181--212" }

@article{chepurin-carton:1997,
 Title = "The hydrography and circulation of the upper 1200 meters
   in the tropical {North Atlantic} during 1982--1991",
 Author = "Chepurin, Gennady and James A. Carton",
 Journal = "J. Marine Res.",
 Volume = "55",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "633--670" }

@article{chervin-schneider:1976,
 Title = "On determining the statistical significance of climate
    experiments with general circulation models",
 Author = "Chervin, Robert M. and Stephen H. Schneider",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "33",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "405--412" }

@article{chester:1988,
 Title = "Volcanoes and climate:  recent volcanological perspectives",
 Author = "Chester, D. K.",
 Journal = "Prog. Phys. Geogr.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "1--35" }

@article{childress:1984,
 Author = "Childress, Stephen",
 Title = "A vortex-tube model of eddies in the inertial range",
 Journal = "Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "29--64",
 Keywords = "eddies" }

@incollection{chin-hedstrom:1985,
 Author = "Chin, R.C.Y. and G.W. Hedstrom",
 Title = "Considerations on solving problems with multiple scales",
 Book:  "Multiple Time Scales",
 Editor:  "Jeremiah U. Brackbill and Bruce I. Cohen",
 Publisher = "Academic Press",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1--27",
 Keywords = "multiple time scales, perturbation theory" }

@article{chou-ji-etal:1992,
 Title = "Calculations of surface radiation in arid regions--{A}
   case study",
 Author = "Chou, M. D. and G. Ji and K. N. Liou and S. C. Ou",
 Journal = "J. Appl. Meteor.",
 Volume = "31",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "1084--1095" }

@article{christie-griffiths-etal:1981,
 Author = "Christie, I., D. F. Griffiths, A. R. Mitchell, and 
   J. M. Sanz-Serna",
 Title = "Product approximation for non-linear problems in the finite
   element method",
 Journal = "IMA Journal of Num. Analysis",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1981",
 Pages = "253--266",
 Keywords = "finite elements, nonlinear methods" }

@article{christy-mcnider:1994,
 Title = "Satellite greenhouse warming",
 Author = "Christy, J. R. and R. T. McNider",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "367",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "325" }

@article{cicerone-oremland:1988,
 Title = "Biogeochemical aspects of atmospheric methane",
 Author = "Cicerone, R. J. and R. S. Oremland",
 Journal = "Biogeochem. Cycles",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "299--327",
 Abstract = "A broad, yet concise, review of atmospheric methane
   measurements, chemistry, isotope fractionation, sources and
   sinks.  Discusses uncertainties in the methane budget.  Probably
   the best single review source and it contains an extensive
   reference list [from Handel and Risbey (1992)]." }

@incollection{cita-mckenzie:1986,
 Title = "The terminal {Miocene} event",
 Author = "Cita, Maria B. and Judith A. McKenzie",
 Booktitle = "Mesozoic and Cenozoic Oceans",
 Editor = "Hus, Kenneth J.",
 Publisher = "American Geophysical Union/Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "123--140" }

@article{clapperton:1983,
 Title = "{The glaciation of the Andes}",
 Author = "Clapperton, C. M.",
 Journal = "Quat. Sci. Rev.",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "83--155" }

@article{clauser-kiesner:1987,
 Author = "Clauser, Christoph, and Stefan Kiesner",
 Title = "A conservative, unconditionally stable, second-order three-point
     differencing scheme for the diffusion convection equation",
 Journal = "Geophys. J. of the Royal Astronomical Society", 
 Volume = "91", 
 Year = "1987", 
 Pages = "557--568" }

@article{church-boland:1983,
 Title = "A permanent undercurrent adjacent to the
   {Great Barrier Reef}",
 Author = "Church, J. A. and F. M. Boland",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1747--1749" }

@article{clancy:1992,
 Title = "Operational modelling:  {Ocean modelling at the Fleet
   Numerical Oceanography Center}",
 Author = "Clancy, R. M.",
 Journal = "Oceanography",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "31--35" }

@article{clarke-gascard:1983,
 Title = "The formation of {Labrador Sea Water.  Part I:  large-scale
   processes}",
 Author = "Clarke, R. A. and J.-C. Gascard",
 Journal = "J. Physical Oceanog.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1764--1778" }

@article{clemens-nelms:1993,
 Title = "Paleoecological implications of {Alaskan} terrestrial
   vertebrate fauna in latest {Cretaceous} time at high
   paleolatitudes",
 Author = "Clemens, W. A. and L. G. Nelms",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "503--506" }

@article{CLIMAP:1976,
 Title = "The surface of the ice-age earth",
 Author = "{CLIMAP~Project}",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "191",
 Year = "1976",
 Pages = "1131--1136" }

@techreport{CLIMAP:1981,
 Title = "Seasonal reconstructions of the earth's surface at the last
   glacial maximum",
 Author = "{CLIMAP~Project}",
 Institution = "Geol. Soc. of America",
 Series = "GSA Map Chart Series",
 Number = "MC-36",
 Year = "1981" }

@article{coachman:1986,
 Title = "Circulation, water masses, and fluxes on the southeastern
   {Bering Sea} shelf",
 Author = "Coachman, L. K.",
 Journal = "Continental Shelf Res.",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "23--108" }

@incollection{coachman-aagaard:1974,
 Title = "Physical oceanography of Arctic and Subarctic seas",
 Author = "Coachman, L. K. and K. Aagaard",
 Booktitle = "Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas",
 Editor = "Y. Herman",
 Year = "1974",
 Publisher = "Springer",
 Pages = "1--72" }

@article{coachman-aagaard:1988,
 Title = "Transports through {Bering Strait}:  annual and
   interannual variability",
 Author = "Coachman, L. K. and K. Aagaard",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "93",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "15535--15539" }

@article{coale-johnson-etal:1996,
 Title = "{The IronEx-II} mesoscale experiment produces massive
   phytoplankton bloom in the equatorial {Pacific}",
 Author = "Coale, K. H. and K. S. Johnson S. E. Fitzwater and
   R. M. Gordon and S. Tanner and F. P. Chavez and L. Ferioli and
   C. Sakamoto and P. Rogers and F. Millero and P. Steinberg and
   P. Nightingale and D. Cooper and W. Cochlan and M. Landry and
   J. Constantinou and G. Rollwagen and A. Transvina",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "383",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "495--501" }

@article{cochrane-kelly-etal:1979,
 Title = "Subthermocline countercurrents in the western equatorial
   {Atlantic Ocean}",
 Author = "Cochrane, J. D. and F. J. Kelly and C. R. Olling",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1979",
 Page = "724--738" }

@article{cogley-etal:1984,
 Title = "The origin and earliest state of the {Earth's} atmosphere",
 Author = "Cogley, J. Graham and A. Henderson--Sellers",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "131--175" }

@article{cohen-degnan-etal:1987,
 Title = "{The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System}",
 Author = "Cohen, S. and J. Degnan and J. Bufton and J. Garvin
   and J. Abshire",
 Journal = "IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens.",
 Volume = "GE-25",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "581--592" }

@article{COHMAP:1988,
 Title = "Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years:  {Observations} and
   model simulations",
 Author = "COHMAP Project",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "241",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "1043--1052",
 Abstract = "The Cooperative Holocene Mapping Project (COHMAP)
   assembled a global array of well-dated paleoclimatic data and
   used the NCAR CCM to identify and evaluate causes and mechanisms
   of climate change over the period.  Seven sets of simulation
   experiments were carried out for the 18,000 year period, focusing
   on monsoonal and North Atlantic climates.  The GCM experiments
   employed boundary conditions for northern hemisphere solar
   radiation, land ice volume, atmospheric CO2 concentration,
   and sea surface temperature appropriate for the period of
   the simulations.  [From Handel and Risbey (1992).]" }

@article{colinvaux-etal:1996,
 Title = "A long pollen record from {Lowland Amazonia:  Forest} and
   cooling in ancient times",
 Author = "Colinvaux, P. A. and P. E. {De~Oliveira} and J. E. Moreno
   and M. C. Miller and M. B. Bush",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "274",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "85--88" }

@article{collella:1990,
 Author = "Colella, Phillip"
 Title = "Multidimensional upwind methods for hyperbolic conservation laws"
 Journal = "Journal of Computational Physics"
 Volume = "87"
 Year = "1990"
 Pages = "171--200"
 Keywords = "numerical methods" }

@article{collin-dunbar:1964,
 Title = "Physical oceanography in {Arctic Canada}",
 Author = "Collin, A. E. and M. J. Dunbar",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1964",
 Pages = "45--76" }

@article{comite:1969,
 Title = "The international practical temperature scale of 1968",
 Author = "{Comite International des Poids et Measures}",
 Journal = "Metrologia",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1969",
 Pages = "35-44" }

@article{connary-dodd-etal:1974,
 Author = "Connary, Stephen Dodd, and Maurice Ewing",
 Title = "Penetration of Antarctic Bottom Water from the Cape Basin into
   the Angola Basin",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "79",
 Year = "1974",
 Pages = "463--469",
 Keywords = "deep circulation" }

@article{constantin:1994,
 Author = "Constantin, Peter",
 Title = "Geometric statistics in turbulence",
 Journal = "SIAM Review",
 Volume = "36",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "73--98",
 Keyword = "turbulence, statistics",
 Abstract = "This presents results regarding certain average properties
    of incompressible fluids derived from the equations of motion.  The
    average dissipation rate and the average dimension of level sets are
    estimated.  The role played by the field of direction of vorticity
    in the 3-D Euler and Navier-Stokes equations is discussed and a class
    of 2-D equations that are useful models of incompressible dynamics is
    described.  Results are presented concerning scaling exponents in
    turbulence." }

@article{cook-held:1988,
 Title = "Stationary waves of the ice age climate",
 Author = "Cook, Kerry H. and Isaac M. Held",
 Journal = "J. Climate",
 Volume = "1",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "807--819",
 Abstract = "A linearized, steady state, primitive equation model is used
 to simulation the climatological zonal asymmetries (stationary eddies)
 in the wind and temperature fields of the 18,000 YBP climate during
 winter.  We compare these results with the eddies simulated in the
 ice age experiments of
 Broccoli and Manabe (1987),
 who used CLIMAP boundary
 conditions and reduced atmospheric CO2 in an atmospheric general
 circulation model (GCM) coupled with a static mixed layer ocean model.
 The agreement between the models is good, indicating that the linear
 model can be used to evaluate the relative influences of orography,
 diabatic heating, and transient eddy heat and momentum transports in
 generating stationary waves." }

@incollection{coons-gunn:1951,
 Title = "Relation of artificial cloud-modification to the production
   of precipitation",
 Author = "Coons, Richard D. and Ross Gunn",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "235--244" }

@article{cooper:1961a,
 Title = "The oceanography of the {Celtic Sea.  I. Wind drift}",
 Author = "Cooper, L. H. N.",
 Journal = "J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U.K.",
 Volume = "40",
 Year = "1961",
 Pages = "223--233" }

@article{cooper:1961b,
 Title = "The oceanography of the {Celtic Sea.  II. In the spring
   of 1950}",
 Author = "Cooper, L. H. N.",
 Journal = "J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U.K.",
 Volume = "40",
 Year = "1961",
 Pages = "235--270" }

@article{cooper:1967,
 Title = "The physical oceanography of the {Celtic Sea}",
 Author = "Cooper, L. H. N.",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "5",
 Year = "1967",
 Pages = "99--110" }

@incollection{corliss-keigwin:1986,
 Title = "{Eocene--Oligocene} paleoceanography",
 Author = "Corliss, Bruce H. and Keigwin, Jr., Lloyd D.",
 Booktitle = "Mesozoic and Cenozoic Oceans",
 Editor = "Hus, Kenneth J.",
 Publisher = "American Geophysical Union/Geological Society of America",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "101--118" }

@article{cornuelle:1982,
 Author = "Cornuelle, Bruce D.",
 Title = "Acoustic tomography",
 Journal = "IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing",
 Volume = "GE-20",
 Year = "1982",
 Pages = "326--332",
 Keywords = "acoustical oceanography, acoustic tomography" }

@article{cornuelle-malanotte-rizzoli:1986,
 Author = "Cornuelle, Bruce D., and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli",
 Title = "A maximum-gradient inverse for the Gulf Stream system",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "91",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "10,566--10,580" }

@article{corrigan:1993",
 Author = "Corrigan, Edward",
 Title = "Knot physics",
 Journal = "Physics World",
 Year = "1993",
 Month = "jun",
 Pages = "41--47",
 Keywords = "knot theory, statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics",
 Note = "An introduction to the theory of knots and its revival due
   to advances in classical gauge theory, statistical mechanics, and
   quantum field theory." }

@article{cote-beland-etal:1983,
 Author = "Cot\'e, Jean, Michel B\'eland, and Andrew Staniforth",
 Title = "Stability of vertical discretization schemes for semi--implicit
    primitive equation models:  Theory and application",
 Journal = "Mon. Weather Rev.",
 Volume = "111",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "1189--1207",
 Keywords = "dynamic meteorology, numerical modeling, vertical coordinate" }

@article{covey-barron:1988,
 Title = "The role of ocean heat transport in climatic change",
 Author = "Covey, C. and E. J. Barron",
 Journal = "Earth-Sci. Rev.",
 Volume = "24",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "429--445" }

@article{covey-sloan-etal:1996,
 Title = "Paleoclimate data constraints on climate sensitivity:
   the paleocalibration method",
 Author = "Covey, Curt and Lisa C. Sloan and Martin I. Hoffert",
 Journal = "Climatic Change",
 Volume = "32",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "165--184" }

@article{cox.a-gordon:1984k
 Author = "Cox, Allan, and Richard G. Gordon",
 Title = "Paleolatitudes determined from paleomagnetic data
   from vertical cores",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "47--72",
 Keywords = "climatology, paleoclimatology, paleomagnetism" }

@incollection{cox.c:1962a,
 Author = "Cox, C. S.",
 Title = "Ripples",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "720--730" }

@incollection{cox.c:1962b,
 Author = "Cox, C. S.",
 Title = "Internal waves, part II",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. I:  Physical Oceanography",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Editor = "Hill, M. N.",
 Year = "1962",
 Pages = "752--763" }

@article{cox.m:1985,
 Author = "Cox, Michael D.",
 Title = "An eddy resolving model of the ventilated thermocline",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.", 
 Volume = "15",
 Year = "1985",
 Pages = "1312--1324",
 Keywords = "oceanography, physical oceanography, thermocline" }

@article{cox.m-bryan:1984,
 Author = "Cox, Michael D., and Kirk Bryan",
 Title = "A numerical model of the ventilated thermocline",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanog.",
 Volume = "14",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "674--687",
 Keywords = "oceanography, physical oceanography, thermocline" }

@article{cox.s-mcdougal-etal:1987,
 Title = "(title unknown at present)",
 Author = "Cox, S. K. and D. S. McDougal and D. A. Randall and R. A.
   Schiffer",
 Journal = "Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.",
 Volume = "68",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "114--118" }

@incollection{craig:1951,
 Title = "Radiative temperature changes in the ozone layer",
 Author = "Craig, Richard A.",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "292--302" }

@incollection{craig-willett:1951,
 Title = "Solar energy variations as a possible cause of
    anomalous weather changes",
 Author = "Craig, Richard A. and H. C. Willett",
 Booktitle = "Compendium of Meteorology",
 Editor = "Malone, Thomas. F.",
 Publisher = "AMS",
 Year = "1951",
 Pages = "379--390" }

@article{crawford-knobloch:1991,
 Title = "Symmetry and symmetry--breaking bifurcations in fluid
   dynamics",
 Author = "Crawford, John David and Edgar Knobloch",
 Journal = "Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.",
 Volume = "23",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "341--387" }

@article{cresswell-frische-etal:1993,
 Title = "Circulation in the {Timor Sea}",
 Author = "Cresswell, George and Andrea Frische and Jan
   Peterson and Detlef Quadfasel",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "98",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "14379--14389" }

@article{cromwell-montgomery-etal:1954,
 Title = "Equatorial undercurrent in {Pacific Ocean} revealed by
   new methods",
 Author = "Cromwell, T. and R. B. Montgomery and E. D. Stroup",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "119",
 Year = "1954",
 Pages = "648--649" }

@article{crosby-breaker-etal:1993,
 Author = "Crosby, D.S., L.C. Breaker, and W.H. Gemmill",
 Title = "A proposed definition for vector correlation in geophysics:  Theory
     and application",
 Journal = "J. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "355--367",
 Keywords = "statistical analysis" }

@article{crowley:1983,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "The geologic record of climatic change",
 Journal = "Rev. Geophys. Space Phys.",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "828--877"  }

@article{crowley:1984,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Atmospheric circulation patterns during glacial inception:  A
     possible candidate",
 Journal = "Quaternary Research",
 Volume = "21",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "105--110"  }

@article{crowley:1988,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Paleoclimate modelling",
 Book = "Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and
     Climatic Change - Part II",
 Editor = "M. E. Schlesinger",
 Publisher = "Kluwer Academic Pub.",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "883-949"  }

@article{crowley:1989,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Paleoclimate perspectives on a greenhouse warming",
 Book = "Climate and Geo-Science",
 Publisher = "Kluwer Acad. Publ.",
 Year = "1989",
 Editor = "A. Berger et al.",
 Pages = "179--207"  }

@article{crowley:1990,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Are there any satifactory geologic analogs for a future
     greenhouse warming?",
 Journal = "Journal of Climate",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "1282--1292"  }

@article{crowley:1991a,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Modeling Pliocene warmth",
 Journal = "Quaternary Science Reviews",
 Volume = "10",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "275--282"  }

@article{crowley:1991b,
 Author = Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Past CO2 changes and tropical sea surface temperatures",
 Journal = "Paleoceanography",
 Volume = "6",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "387--394"  }

@article{crowley:1992,
 Author = Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "North Atlantic deep water cools the Southern Hemisphere",
 Journal = "Paleoceanography",
 Volume = "7",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "489--497"  }

@article{crowley:1993,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley",
 Title = "Geological assessment of the greenhouse effect",
 Journal = "Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.",
 Volume = "74",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "2363--2373"  }

@article{crowley:1994,
 Title = "Pleistocene temperature changes",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J.",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "371",
 Year = "1994",
 Pages = "664" }

@article{crowley:1995,
 Title = "Ice age terrestrial carbon changes revisited",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J.",
 Journal = "Global Biogeochemical Cycles",
 Volume = "9",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "377--389" }

@article{crowley:1996,
 Title = "Remembrance of things past:  {Greenhouse} lessons from the
   geologic record",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J.",
 Journal = "Consequences",
 Volume = "2",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "3--12" }

@incollection{crowley:1998a,
 Title = "Carbon dioxide and {Phanerozoic climate:  An overview}",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J.",
 Booktitle = "Warm Climate in Earth History",
 Editor = "Huber, B. and K. G. MacLeod and S. L. Wing",
 Publisher = "Columbia Univ. Press",
 Year = "1998 (submitted)" }

@article{crowley:1998b,
 Title = "{CLIMAP SSTs Re--Re--Assessed}",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J.",
 Journal = "?",
 Volume = "?",
 Year = "in preparation" }

@article{crowley-baum:1991a,
 Title = "Estimating {Carboniferous} sea--level fluctuations from
   {Gondwanan} ice extent",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Steven K. Baum",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "19",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "975--977" }

@article{crowley-baum:1991b,
 Title = "Toward reconciliation of {Late Ordovician ($\simeq$440 Ma}
   glaciation with very high {CO$_2$} levels",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Steven K. Baum",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "96",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "22,597--22,610" }

@article{crowley-baum:1997,
 Title = "Effect of vegetation on an ice--age climate model
   simulation",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and S. K. Baum",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "102",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "16463--16480" }

@article{crowley-hakkinen:1992,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley and Sirpa Hakkinen",
 Title = "A new mechanism for decreasing North Atlantic deep water production
   rates during the Pleistocene",
 Journal = "Paleoceanography",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "249--258"  }

@article{crowley-kim:1992,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley and Kwang-Yul Kim",
 Title = "Complementary roles of orbital insolation and North Atlantic
     deep water during late Pleistocene interglacials",
 Journal = "Paleoceanography",
 Volume = "7",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "521--528"  }

@article{crowley-kim:1993,
 Title = "Towards development of a strategy for determining the
   origin of decadal--centennial scale climate variability",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and K.--Y. Kim",
 Journal = "Quat. Sci. Rev.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "375--385" }

@article{crowley-kim:1996,
 Title = "Comparison of proxy records of climate change and
   solar forcing",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and K.--Y. Kim",
 Journal = "Geophys. Res. Lett.",
 Volume = "23",
 Year = "1996",
 Pages = "359--362" }

@article{crowley-kim:1998,
 Title = "Estimating climate sensitivity from historical paleoclimate
    data",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and K.--Y. Kim",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Year = "1998",
 Note = "in preparation" }

@article{crowley-matthews:1983,
 Title = "Isotope--plankton comparisons in a late {Quaternary} core
  with a stable temperature history",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and R. K. Matthews",
 Journal = "Geology",
 Volume = "11",
 Year = "1983",
 Pages = "275--278" }

@article{crowley-north:1988,
 Author = "Thomas J. Crowley and Gerald R. North",
 Title = "Abrupt climate change and extinction events in Earth history",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "240",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "996--1002"  }

@article{crowley-north:1990,
 Title = "Modeling onset of glaciation",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Gerald R. North",
 Journal = "Annals of Glaciology",
 Volume = "14",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "39--42" }

@book{crowley-north:1991,
 Title = "Paleoclimatology",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Gerald R. North",
 Publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages = "339",
 ISBN = "0-19-5033963-7",
 LOC = "QC 884 C76 1990" }

@article{crowley-parkinson:1988,
 Title = "{Late Pleistocene} variations in {Antarctic} sea ice
   {II:  Effect} of interhemispheric deep--ocean heat exchange",
 Author = "Crolwey, T. J. and C. L. Parkinson",
 Journal = "Clim. Dynam.",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "93--103" }

@article{crowley-mengel-etal:1987,
 Title = "Gondwanaland's seasonal cycle",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and John G. Mengel and David A. Short",
 Journal = "Nature",
 Volume = "329",
 Year = "1987",
 Pages = "803--807" }

@incollection{crowley-zachos:1998,
 Title = "Comparison of zonal temperature profiles for past warm
   time periods",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and J. C. Zachos",
 Booktitle = "Reconciling Fossil Data and Model Results for
   Periods of Extreme Climate Warmth",
 Publisher = "Columbia University Press",
 Year = "in press" }

@article{crowley-baum-etal:1991,
 Title = "Climate model comparison of {Gondwanan and Laurentide}
   glaciations",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Steven K. Baum and William T. Hyde",
 Journal = "J. Geophys. Res.",
 Volume = "96",
 Year = "1991",
 Pages= "9217--9226" }
  
@article{crowley-kim-etal:1992,
 Title = "Modeling 100,000--year climate fluctuations in {pre--Pleistocene}
   time series",
 Author = "Crowley, Thomas J. and Kwang--Yul Kim and John G. Mengel and
   David A. Short",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "255",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "705--707" }

@article{crowley-etal:1993,
 Title = "Reassessment of {Crete (Greenland)} ice core acidity/volcanism
   link to climate change",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and T. A. Criste and N. R. Smith",
 Journal = "Geophys. Res. Lett.",
 Volume = "20",
 Year = "1993",
 Pages = "209--212" }

@article{crowley-etal:1997,
 Title = "Evidence for a volcanic cooling signal in a 335 year coral record
   from {New Caledonia}",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and T. M. Quinn and F. W. Taylor and C. Henin
   and P. Joannot",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "633--639" }

@article{crowley-etal:1998,
 Title = "Validation of coral temperature estimates",
 Author = "Crowley, T. J. and T. M. Quinn and W. T. Hyde",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Year = "1998, submitted" }

@article{crutzen-grooss-etal:1995,
 Title = "A reevaluation of the ozone budget with {HALOE UARS} data:  {No}
   evidence for the ozone deficit",
 Author = "Crutzen, P. J. and J.-U. Grooss and C. Bruhl and R. Muller
   and J. M. Russell III",
 Journal = "Science",
 Volume = "268",
 Year = "1995",
 Pages = "705--708",
 Abstract = "Recently, additional ozone production mechanisms have been
   proposed to resolve the ozone deficit problem, which arises from greater
   ozone destruction than production in seceral photochemical models of the
   upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere.  A detailed ozone model budget
   analysis was performed with simultaneous observations of O3, HCl, H2O,
   CH4, NO and NO2 from the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) on
   the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) under conditions with
   the strongest photochemical control of ozone.  The results indicate that
   an ozone deficit may not exist.  On the contrary, the use of currently
   recommended photochemical parameters leads to insufficient ozone
   destruction in the model." }

@incollection{csanady:1977,
 Title = "The coastal jet conceptual model in the dynamics of
   shallow seas",
 Author = "Csanady, G. T.",
 Booktitle = "The Sea.  Vol. 6:  Marine Modeling",
 Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D.",
 Publisher = "Wiley",
 Year = "1977",
 Pages = "117--145" }

@article{csanady:1989,
 Author = "Csanady, G. T.",
 Title = "Ocean currents over the continental slope",
 Journal = "Advances in Geophysics", 
 Volume = "30",
 Year = "1989",
 Pages = "95--203" }

@incollection{cubasch-cess:1990,
 Author = "Cubasch, U. and R. D. Cess",
 Title = "Processes and modelling",
 Booktitle = "Climate Change:  The IPCC Scientific Assessment",
 Editor = "Houghton, J. T. and G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums",
 Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press",
 Year = "1990",
 Pages = "69--91" }

@article{cubasch-etal:1992,
 Title = "Time--dependent greenhouse warming computations with
   a coupled ocean--atmosphere model",
 Author = "Cubasch, U. and K. Hasselmann and H. Hoeck and
  E. Maier--Reimer and U. Mikolajewicz and B. D. Santer
  and R. Sausen",
 Journal = "Clim. Dyn.",
 Volume = "8",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "55--69" }

@article{cubasch-etal:1997,
 Title = "Simulation of the influence of solar radiation variations
   on the global climate with an ocean--atmosphere general circulation
   model",
 Author = "Cubasch, U. and R. Voss and G. C. Hegerl and J. Waszkewitz
   and T. J. Crowley",
 Journal = "Clim. Dyn.",
 Volume = "13",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "757--767" }

@article{currie:1966,
 Title = "Some reflections on the {International Indian Ocean
   Expedition}",
 Author = "Currie, R.",
 Journal = "Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.",
 Volume = "4",
 Year = "1966",
 Pages = "69--78" }

@article{curry-opp:1997,
 Title = "Synchronous, high--frequency oscillations in tropical
   sea surface temperatures and {North Atlantic Deep Water}
   production during the last glacial cycle",
 Author = "Curry, W. B. and D. W. Opp",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "12",
 Year = "1997",
 Pages = "1--14" }

@article{curry-etal:1988,
 Title = "Changes in the distribution of d13C of deep water
   {CSO$_2$} between the last glaciation and the {Holocene}",
 Author = "Curry, W. B. and J.--C. Duplessy and L. D. Labeyrie
   and N. J. Shackleton",
 Journal = "Paleoceanog.",
 Volume = "3",
 Year = "1988",
 Pages = "317--341" }

@article{curry.j-winsand:1986,
 Author = "Curry, James H. and Douglas Winsand",
 Title = "Low--order intermediate models:  bifurcation, recurrence and 
   solvability",
 Journal = "J. Atmos. Sci.",
 Volume = "43",
 Year = "1986",
 Pages = "2360--2373",
 Note = "This article is concerned with the bifurcations present in
   low-order intermediate models and finds that all exhibit the same
   sequence of bifurcations and all have solvability surfaces, the   
   combination of which defines limits of model validity.  In general
   these models don't conserve energy and therefore have unbounded
   solutions, but for a large range of parameter values all solutions
   remain in a finite region of phase space inside the central core of
   the solvability surface.  A new 'chaotic attractor' appears in the
   phase space of all models, appearing in the balance equation for
   parameter values very close to those for which the gravity wave attractor
   appears in the primitive equation low-order model of Lorenz." }

@article{cushman-roisin-mclaughlin-etal:1984,
 Author = "Cushman--Roisin, B. and David  W. McLaughlin and G. Papanicolaou",
 Title = "Interactions between mean flow and finite-amplitude mesoscale
   eddies in a barotropic ocean",
 Journal = "Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn.",
 Volume = "29",
 Year = "1984",
 Pages = "333-353" }

@article{cushman-roisin-sutyrin-etal:1992,
 Author = "Cushman-Roisin, B., G. G. Sutyrin, and B. Tang",
 Title = "Two-layer geostrophic dynamics.  Part I.  Governing equations",
 Journal = "J. Phys. Oceanogr.",
 Volume = "22",
 Year = "1992",
 Pages = "117--127" }