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Author = "Gaskell, T. F."
Title = "The Gulf Stream"
Publisher = "The John Day Co."
Year = "1973"
LOC = "GC 296 G9 G3 1973"
ISBN = "0-381-98213-0"
Table of contents:
1. The Gulf Stream in history 1,
2. The geography of the Gulf Stream 11,
3. The moving sea 18,
4. Climate and meteorology 32,
5. Navigational problems 47,
6. An adventure in classical style 55,
7. Hydrography today 67,
8. Studying the oceans 89,
9. Serpents and such 108,
10. Passengers in the Gulf Stream 119,
11. Exploration and conquest 130,
12. Political aspects 142,
13. The Gulf Stream and the future 153,
Bibliography 163,
Index 165 " }
Editor = "Gaul, Roy D. and David D. Ketchum and
Jack T. Shaw and James M. Snodgrass"
Title = "Marine Sciences Instrumentation - Vol. 1"
Publisher = "Plenum Press"
Year = "1962"
Pages = "354"
LOC = "R551.46 M33 V1"
Note = "A collection of instrumentation papers presented
at the Marine Sciences Conference held September 11-15, 1961, at Woods
Hole, Mass., sponsored by the Instrument Society of America and the
American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and papers from the
Marine Sciences sessions of the 1961 Instrument Society of America
Symposia held at Toronto and Los Angeles"
Table of contents:
1. The design and installation of the fixed acoustic buoy - Richard
P. Oberlin
2. The quiet platform, key to successful oceanographic acoustic
research - A. Donn Cobb
3. Instrumentation for the measurement of hydrodynamic flow-noise -
Chester L. Wakamo and Robert C. Fitzpatrick
...
45. An adaptive correlator for underwater measurements - Dr. Alfred
A. Wolf and J. H. Dietz
Editor = "Gaul, Roy D."
Title = "Marine Sciences Instrumentation - Vol. 2"
Publisher = "Plenum Press"
Year = "1963"
Pages = "195"
LOC = "R551.46 M33 V2"
Note = "Proceedings of the Symposium for Oceanic Research
held November 8-9, 1962, at San Diego, California."
Table of contents:
Keynote address
1. Transducers for oceanic research--a wide scope - T. R. Folsom
I - Electrical conductivity, salinity and density
2. Introductory remarks - R. G. Paquette
3. A probe type induction conductivity cell - E. E. Aagaard and
R. H. van Haagen
4. A proposed in situ salinity sensing system - N. L. Brown
5. Ultrasonically cleaned electrode - R. H. van Haagen and E. E. Aagaard
II - Temperature
6. An in situ temperature sensor - F. G. Geil and J. H. Thompson
7. A rapid response high accuracy thermal probe - H. M. Hoover
8. A mobile instrument for study of ocean temperature n the
thermocline region - A. A. Hudimac, J. R. Olson and D. F. Brumley
...
Editor = "Ghil, M."
Title = "Turbulence and Predictability in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
and Climate Dynamics"
Note = "S.I.F. Proc., Course LXXXVII"
Publisher = "North-Holland"
Year = "1985"
Pages = "449"
LOC = "QC 981.7 D94 I58 1983"
ISBN = "0 444 86936 0"
Table of contents:
Part I - The onset of turbulence
1. The onset of turbulence: a mathematical introduction -
D. Ruelle 3
2. The onset of weak turbulence: an experimental
introduction - A. Libchaber 18
3. Small stochastic perturbations of dynamical systems -
G. Jona-Lasinio 29
Part II - Fully developed turbulence
4. A comparative pathology of atmospheric turbulence in
two and three dimensions - H. Tennekes 45
5. Fully developed turbulence and intermittency - U. Frisch 71
6. Stratified-turbulence experiments - C. W. Van Atta 89
7. Lectures on spectral methods for turbulence
computations - S. A. Orszag 107
Part III - Turbulence in geophysical flows
8. Quasi-geostrophic turbulence: an introduction -
R. Sadourny 133
9. Thermal convection in a rotating fluid subject to a
horizontal temperature gradient - R. Hide 159
10. Experiments on turbulence in geophysical fluid dynamics.
I. Turbulence in rotating fluids - D. J. Tritton 172
11. Experiments on turbulence in geophysical fluid dynamics.
II. Convection of a very viscous liquid - D. J.
Tritton 193
12. An introduction to dynamo theory - S. Childress 200
13. Large-scale turbulence in the Jovian atmosphere -
J. L. Mitchell, T. Maxworthy 226
Part IV - Predictability of geophysical flows
14. The growth of errors in prediction - E. N. Lorenz 243
15. Two-dimensional coherent structures - C. E. Leith 266
16. Theoretical predictability of small-scale motions -
D. K. Lilly 281
17. Scale and variance analysis of atmospheric motion -
G. D. Robinson 290
Part V - Extended-range prediction and climate dynamics
18. Weather predictability beyond a week: an introductory
review - E. Kalnay, R. Livezey 311
19. Theoretical climate dynamics: an introduction - M. Ghil 347
20. The mechanism of stochastic resonance in climate
theory - R. Benzi, A. Sutera 403
21. Climatic sensitivity and fluctuation-dissipation
relations - T. L. Bell 424
Author = "Geyer, Richard A."
Title = "Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography
and Ocean Engineering"
Publisher = "Elsevier"
Year = "1977"
Pages = "379"
LOC = "GC 67 S9"
ISBN = "0-444-41545-9"
Table of contents:
Introduction - R. Geyer
1. The rationale for submersibles - T. K. Treadwell
2. Unmanned submersibles - R. Frank Busby
3. The unique roles and history of manned and unmanned submersibles
in oceanography - Don Bline
4. Manned and remotely operated submersible systems: A comparison -
Howard Talkington
5. The role of submersibles in a university - Richard A. Geyer and
Thomas Bright
6. Reconnaissance of reefs an fishing banks of the Texas
continental shelf - Thomas J. Bright and Richard Rezak
7. The role of manned submersibles in sedimentological and faunal
investigations on the United Kingdom continental shelf -
John B. Wilson
8. Submarine geology from submersibles - Bruce C. Heezen
9. The submersible -- a unique tool for marine geology - George H. Keller
10. U.K. experience of the use of submersibles in the geological
survey of continental shelves - R. A. Eden, R. McQuillin and
D. A. Ardus
11. Submersibles: geological tools in the study of submarine
canyons - Harold D. Palmer
12. Use of submersibles in the construction of submarine pipelines -
Dolf van den Berg
13. The use of manned submersibles in the study of ocean waste
disposal - Harold D. Palmer
14. The Asherah -- a pioneer in search of the past - George F. Bass
and Donald M. Rosencrantz
Appendix - Summary of characteristics, status and use of undersea
vehicles worldwide - J. R. Vadus
Author = "Adrian E. Gill"
Title = "Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics"
Publisher = "Academic Press, N.Y."
Year = "1982"
Pages = "662"
LOC = "GC 190 G54 1982"
ISBN = "0-12-283522-0 (paperback)"
Table of contents:
1. How the ocean-atmosphere system is driven 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 The amount of energy received by the earth 2
1.3 Radiative equilibrium models 7
1.4 The greenhouse effect 8
1.5 Effects of convection 10
1.6 Effects of horizontal gradients 13
1.7 Variability in radiative driving of the earth 15
2. Transfer of properties between atmosphere and ocean 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Contrasts in properties of ocean and atmosphere 20
2.3 Momentum transfer between air and sea, and the
atmosphere's angular momentum balance 22
2.4 Dependence of exchange rates on air-sea velocity,
temperature, and humidity differences 26
2.5 The hydrological cycle 31
2.6 The heat balance of the ocean 33
2.7 Surface density changes and the thermohaline
circulation of the ocean 36
3. Properties of a fluid at rest 39
3.1 The equation of state 39
3.2 Thermodynamic variables 41
3.3 Values of thermodynamic quantities for the ocean and
the atmosphere 43
3.4 Phase changes 44
3.5 Balance of forces in a fluid at rest 45
3.6 Static stability 50
3.7 Quantities associated with stability 51
3.8 Stability of a saturated atmosphere 55
3.9 Graphical representations of vertical soundings 58
4. Equations satisfied by a moving fluid 63
4.1 Properties of a material element 63
4.2 Mass conservation equation 64
4.3 Balance for a scalar quantity like salinity 66
4.4 The internal energy (or heat) equation 70
4.5 The equation of motion 72
4.6 Mechanical energy equation 76
4.7 Total energy equation 79
4.8 Bernoulli's equation 82
4.9 Systematic effects of diffusion 83
4.10 Summary list of the governing equations 84
4.11 Boundary conditions 85
4.12 A coordinate system for planetary scale motions 91
5. Adjustment under gravity in a nonrotating system 95
5.1 Introduction: adjustment to equilibrium 95
5.2 Perturbations from the rest state for a homogeneous
invisicid fluid 99
5.3 Surface gravity waves 101
5.4 Dispersion 104
5.5 Short-wave and long-wave approximations 106
5.6 Shallow-water equations derived using the hydrostatic
approximation 107
5.7 Energetics of shallow-water motion 111
5.8 Seiches and tides in channels and gulfs 112
6. Adjustment under gravity of a density-stratified fluid 117
6.1 Introduction 117
6.2 The case of two superposed fluids of different density 119
6.3 The baroclinic mode and the rigid lid approximation 127
6.4 Adjustments within a continuously stratified
incompressible fluid 128
6.5 Internal gravity waves 131
6.6 Dispersion effects 134
6.7 Energetics of internal waves 139
6.8 Internal waves generated at a horizontal boundary 142
6.9 Effects on boundary-generated waves of variations
of buoyancy frequency with height 146
6.10 Free waves in the presence of boundaries 153
6.11 Waves of large horizontal scale: normal modes 159
6.12 An example of adjustment to equilibrium in a
stratified fluid 162
6.13 Resolution into normal modes for the ocean 167
6.14 Adjustment to equilibrium in a stratified
compressible fluid 169
6.15 Examples of adjustment in a compressible atmosphere 175
6.16 Weak dispersion of a pulse 177
6.17 Isobaric coordinates 180
6.18 The vertically integrated perturbation energy
equation in isobaric coordinates 186
7. Effects of rotation 189
7.1 Introduction 189
7.2 The Rossby adjustment problem 191
7.3 The transients 196
7.4 Applicability to the rotating earth 204
7.5 The Rossby radius of deformation 205
7.6 The geostrophic balance 208
7.7 Relative geostrophic currents: the thermal wind 215
7.8 Available potential energy 219
7.9 Circulatin and vorticity 226
7.10 Conservation of potential vorticity for a shallow
homogeneous layer 231
7.11 Circulation in a stratified fluid and Ertel's
potential vorticity 237
7.12 Perturbation forms of the vorticity equations in
a uniformly rotating fluid 241
7.13 Initialization of fields for numerical prediction
schemes 243
8. Gravity waves in a rotating fluid 247
8.1 Introduction 247
8.2 Effect of rotation on surface gravity waves: Poincare
waves 249
8.3 Dispersion properties and energetics of Poincare waves 254
8.4 Vertically propagating internal waves in a rotating
fluid 256
8.5 Polarization relations 262
8.6 Energetics 266
8.7 Waves generated at a horizontal boundary 268
8.8 Mountain waves 274
8.9 Effects of variation of properties with height 283
8.10 Finite-amplitude topographic effects 292
8.11 Dissipative effects in the upper atmosphere 294
8.12 The Liouville-Green or WKBJ approximation 297
8.13 Wave interactions 302
8.14 The internal wave spectrum in the ocean 305
8.15 Wave transport and effects on the mean flow 309
8.16 Quasi-geostrophic flow (f plane): the isallobaric
wind 311
9. Forced motion 317
9.1 Introduction 317
9.2 Forcing due to surface stress: Ekman transport 319
9.3 Wind-generated inertial oscillations in the ocean
mixed layer 322
9.4 Ekman pumping 326
9.5 Bottom friction: velocity structure of the boundary
layer 328
9.6 The laminar Ekman layer 331
9.7 The nocturnal jet 332
9.8 Tide-producing forces 334
9.9 Effect of atmospheric pressure variations and wind on
barotropic motion in the sea: the forced
shallow-water equation 337
9.10 Baroclinic response of the ocean to wind forcing:
use of normal modes 342
9.11 Response of the ocean to a moving storm or hurricane 346
9.12 Spin-down by bottom friction 353
9.13 Buoyancy forcing 356
9.14 Response to stationary forcing: a barotropic example 360
9.15 A forced baroclinic vortex 362
9.16 Equilibration through dissipative effects 367
10. Effects of side boundaries 371
11. The tropics 429
12. Mid-latitudes 493
13. Instabilities, fronts, and the general circulation 549
Appendix 1 - Units and their SI equivalents 595
Appendix 2 - Useful values 597
Appendix 3 - Properties of seawater 599
Appendix 4 - Properties of moist air 605
Appendix 5 - A list of atlases and data sources 609
References 613
Index 645" }
Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D."
Title = "The Nature of Seawater"
Publisher = "Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin"
Year = "1975"
ISBN = "3-8200-1201-X"
Table of contents:
Introduction - E. D. Goldberg 11,
Speciation,
Chemical speciation in seawater - D. R. Kester et al. 17,
Zinc in seawater: an overview 1975 - M. Bernhard, E. D.
Goldberg and A. Piro 43,
Nuclear magnetic resonance techniques for the determination of
the structure of molecules - A. V. Xavier 69,
Polarography adn voltammetry in marine chemistry - H. W. Nurnberg
and P. Valenta 87,
The effects of temperature and pressure on speciation - M. Whitfield 137,
Application of physical methods to the determination of structure
in solution - I. D. Campbell and R. A. Dwek 165,
Ion-selective electrodes in thermodynamic studies - T. B. Warner 191,
Metal complexes present in seawater - S. Ahrland 219,
Organic ligands in natural systems - G. L. Eichhorn 245,
Physicochemical Conventions,
Conventions for seawater equilibria - I. Hansson et al. 263,
On the construction of a single-ion activity functions and some
comments on the formulation of conventions to describe sea
water equilibria - E. Hogfeldt 281,
pH scales for seawater - R. G. Bates 313,
Ionic media - G. Biedermann 339,
Kinetics,
Kinetic problems in seawater - J. M. Edmond et al. 363,
Kinetics and mechanism of metalloporphyrin formation - W. Schneider 375,
The kinetics of complex formation in aqueous solution - R. G. Wilkins 397,
Applications of isotopes to kinetic studies of carbonate
systems - G. M. Harris 417,
Kinetic isotope effects of oxygen in photosynthesis and
respiration - K. Wagener 433,
Colloidal State and Surface Phenomena,
The colloidal state and surface phenomena - P. S. Liss et al. 453,
Electron transfer in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems -
R. A. Marcus 477,
The role of oxygen in redox processes in aqueous solutions - R.
Parsons 505,
Ion exchange reactions involving crystalline aluminosilicate
zeolites - H. S. Sherry 523,
Ion exchange reactions involving inorganic phosphate and oxide
exchangers - A. Clearfield 555,
Interfacial electrochemistry of hydrophobic colloids - J. Lyklema 579,
Electrokinetic properties of particles - R. H. Ottewill and
L. R. Holloway 599,
Marine Organic Chemistry,
Origin and fate of organic chemicals in the sea - D. J. Faulkner et al. 623,
A biogenetic sequence of halogenated sesquiterpenes - R. H. White
and L. P. Hager 633,
Structures of halogenated and antimicrobial organic compounds from
marine sources - K. L. Rinehart, Jr. et al. 651,
Microbial degradation of hydrocarbons - D. T. Gibson 667,
Subject index 697,
Name index 705
Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D."
I. Thermodynamics of the seawater system 1,
1. Seawater as a multicomponent electrolyte solution -
F. J. Millero 3,
2. The effect of pressure on dissociation constants and its
temperature dependency - A. Disteche 81,
3. The alkalinity-total carbon dioxide system in
seawater - J. M. Gieskes 123,
4. Redox levels in the sea - W. G. Breck 153,
5. Equilibrium calculations of the speciation of elements
in seawater - D. Dyrssen and M. Wedborg 181,
II. Air-sea interactions 197,
6. Dissolves conservative gases in seawater - R. H. Bieri 199,
7. Dissolves and nonconservative gases in seawater - W.
Seiler and U. Schmidt 219,
8. Chemical fractionation and sea-surface microlayer
processes - F. MacIntyre 245,
III. The sedimentary cycle 301,
9. Cycling of carbon, sulfur, and oxygen through geologic
time - R. M. Garrels and E. A. Perry, Jr. 303,
10. The magnesium problem - J. I. Drever 337,
11. The silica problem - R. Wollast 359,
12. The stable isotopes of oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen
in the marine environment - G. D. Garlic 393,
13. Kinetic models for the early diagenesis of nitrogen,
sulfur, phosphorous, and silicon in anoxic marine
sediments - R. A. Berner 427,
14. Radioactive geochronologies - E. D. Goldberg and
K. Bruland 451,
15. Authigenic minerals in deep-sea sediments - D. S. Cronan 491,
16. Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine
sediments, based on deep-sea drill cores - F. T.
Manheim and F. L. Sayles 527,
17. The sulfur cycle - M. G. Goldhaber and I. R. Kaplan 569,
IV. The impact of life processes excluding man 657,
18. Primary productivity, dissolved and particulate organic
matter, and the sites of oxidation of organic
matter - D. W. Menzel 659,
19. Natural products chemistry of the marine environment -
D. J. Faulkner and R. J. Andersen 679,
20. Impact of life on chemical and physical processes -
H. A. Lowenstam 715,
V. The impact of man on the chemistry of the oceans 797,
21. Heavy metals, metalloids, and synthetic organics -
A. Jernelov 799,
22. Artificial radioactivity - A. Preston 817,
VI. Origin of the oceans 837,
23. Origin of the ocean - G. Arrhenius, B. R. De and
H. Alfven 839,
Author index 863,
Subject index 889 " }
Editor = "Goldberg, Edward D."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 6: Marine Modeling"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1977"
LOC = "GC 11 S4 v. 6"
ISBN = "0-471-31091-3"
Table of contents:
I. Physics,
1. Oceanic general circulation models - W. R. Holland 3,
2. Numerical models of ocean tides - M. C. Hendershott 47,
3. One-dimensional models of the seasonal thermocline -
P. P. Niiler 97,
4. The coastal jet conceptual model in the dynamics of
shallow seas - G. T. Csanady 117,
5. Experiments in storm sruge simulation - R. O. Reid,
A. C. Vastano, R. E. Whitaker and J. J. Wanstrath 145,
6. Use of tracers in circulation studies - G. Veronis 169,
7. The dynamics of unsteady currents - P. Rhines 189,
8. Modeling of the tropical ocean circulation - D. W.
Moore and S. G. H. Philander 319,
9. The diagnostic calculations of a large-scale oceanic
circulation - A. S. Sarkisyan 363,
10. Trapped coastal waves and their role in shelf
dynamics - P. H. LeBlond and L. A. Mysak 459,
II. Geology,
11. Modeling of sand transport on beaches and the resulting
shore evolution - P. D. Komar 499,
12. Problems in the modeling of transport, erosion, and
deposition of cohesive sediments - M. W. Owen 515,
13. Modeling of sediment transport on continental
shelves - J. D. Smith 539,
14. Theoretical models of flow near the bed and their
implication for sediment transport - P. A. Taylor
and K. R. Dyer 579,
15. Computer simulation of turbidity current flow and the
study of deep-sea channels and fan sedimentation -
P. D. Komar 603,
16. Computer simulation of continental margin sedimentation -
J. W. Harbaugh and G. Bonham-Carter 623,
III. Chemistry,
17. Thermodynamic models for the state of metal ions in
seawater - F. J. Millero 653,
18. Migrational processes and chemical reactions in
interstitial waters - A. Lerman 695,
19. Sedimentary cycling models of global processes -
F. T. Mackenzie and R. Wollast 739,
IV. Biology,
20. Nutrient modeling - R. C. Dugdale 789,
21. Modeling the productivity of phytoplankton - T. Platt,
K. L. Denman, and A. D. Jassby 807,
22. Zooplankton dynamics - J. H. Steele and M. M. Mullin 857,
23. The modeling of open-sea ecosystems - M. E. Vinogradov
and V. V. Menshutkin 891,
24. A biological sketchbook for an eastern boundary
current - J. J. Walsh 923,
25. Estaurine phytoplankton biomass models: verification
analyses and preliminary applications - D. M. Di Toro,
R. V. Thomann, D. J. O'Connor and J. L. Mancini 969,
Author index 1021,
Subject index 1048 " }
Author = "H. P. Greenspan"
Title = "The Theory of Rotating Fluids"
Publisher = "Cambridge University Press, N.Y."
Year = "1969"
Pages = "328"
ISBN = "521-05147-9"
Table of contents:
1. Introduction 1,
1.1 A few simple experiments 1,
1.2 Equations of motion 5,
1.3 Theoretical survey 8,
1.4 A formulation for stratified fluids 11,
1.5 Rudiments of vorticity theory 18,
1.6 Rudiments of viscous boundary layer theory 23,
2. Contained rotating fluid motion: linear theories 28,
2.1 Classification 28,
2.2 Almost rigid rotation 28,
2.3 The Ekman layer 30,
2.4 Spin-up 34,
2.5 The initial value problem: formulation 38,
2.6 The geostrophic mode 43,
2.7 Inertial waves 51,
2.8 Mean circulation theorem 54,
2.9 Viscous dissipation 56,
2.10 The initial value problem: solution and critique 58,
2.11 Special cases 60,
2.12 Motion in a sphere 63,
2.13 Precession and the problem of forced motions 68,
2.14 Resonance in a sphere 78,
2.15 Motion in a cylinder 81,
2.16 Rossby waves: part one 85,
2.17 Steady motions and Ekman layers 91,
2.18 Vertical boundary layers 97,
2.19 Steady motions and vertical shear layers 106,
2.20 A 'wind-driven' circulation 118,
2.21 Some effects of stratification 124,
3. Contained rotating fluid motion: non-linear theories 133,
3.1 Introduction 133,
3.2 Boundary layer on an infinite plate 133,
3.3 Boundary layer on a finite plate 139,
3.4 Motion between concentric plates 145,
3.5 Spherical boundaries 150,
3.6 Momentum-integral methods 153,
3.7 Spin-up 160,
3.8 Some experiments with non-linear phenomena 173,
3.9 Large angle precession 176,
3.10 Vortex flows and similarity solutions 181,
4. Motion in an unbounded rotating fluid 185,
4.1 Classification 185,
4.2 Plane inertial waves 185,
4.3 Slow motion along the axis of rotation 192,
4.4 Oscillatory motion 200,
4.5 Wave propagation in a uniform current 204,
4.6 Motion along the rotation axis at moderate speeds 213,
4.7 Time-dependent considerations 222,
5. Depth-averaged equations: models for oceanic circulation 225,
5.1 Introduction 225,
5.2 Depth-averaged equations 225,
5.3 Oceanic models 234,
5.4 Steady circulations and inertial boundary layers 238,
5.5 Rossby waves: part two 246,
5.6 Numerical studies 254,
5.7 Flow between concentric spheres 262,
6. Stability 271,
6.1 Introduction 271,
6.2 Rayleigh's criterion 271,
6.3 Stability of the Ekman layer: experiments 275,
6.4 Stability of the Ekman layer: theory 281,
6.5 Vertical shear layers 288,
6.6 Stratified fluids 292,
6.7 Thermal convection in a rotating annulus 293,
Notation Guide 300,
Bibliography and Author Index 305,
Subject Index 324 "}
Author = "Groen, P."
Title = "The Waters of the Sea"
Publisher = "D. Van Nostrand Company, Ltd."
Year = "1967"
LOC = "GC 11 G7.513" (66-19954)"
Table of contents:
1. Exploration of the oceans 1, 2. The water of the seas 39, 3. Ice in the seas 70, 4. Waves 122, 5. Ebb and flow 186, 6. Ocean currents 212, 7. Circulation of matter and heat in the oceans 271, Bibliography 317, Index 325 " }
Author = "George J. Haltiner and Roger T. Williams"
Title = "Numerical Prediction and Dynamic Meteorology (2nd Ed.)"
Publisher = "John Wiley & Sons, N.Y."
Year = "1980"
Pages = "477"
LOC = "QC 996 H35 1980"
ISBN = "0-471-05971-4"
Table of contents:
1. The governing equations 1,
1-1 Introduction 1,
1-2 Equation of motion 3,
1-3 Continuity equation 5,
1-4 Equation of state 5,
1-5 First law of thermodynamics 6,
1-6 The complete system of equations 7,
1-7 Coordinate systems 8,
1-8 Map projections 10,
1-9 Alternate vertical coordinates 14,
1-10 Some energy relations 20,
1-11 Available potential energy 23,
1-12 Vorticity and divergence equations 26,
2. Wave motion in the atmosphere: Part I 29,
2-1 Introduction 29,
2-2 Linearized equations 29,
2-3 Pure sound waves 31,
2-4 Sound waves and internal gravity waves 33,
2-5 Surface gravity waves 36,
2-6 Inertial gravity waves and Rossby waves 40,
2-7 Response to initial conditions 45,
2-8 Geostrophic adjustment 47,
3. Scale analysis 53,
3-1 Introduction 53,
3-2 Shallow-water equations 54,
3-3 Baroclinic equations 59,
3-4 Midlatitude analysis 62,
3-5 Tropics 67,
3-6 Planetary scale 67,
3-7 Balance system 68,
4. Atmospheric waves: Part II 70,
4-1 Introduction 70,
4-2 Rossby waves 70,
4-3 Conditions for barotropic instability 72,
4-4 Some unstable profiles 75,
4-5 Linear shear 79,
4-6 Barotropic effects in the atmosphere 81,
4-7 Baroclinic instability 81,
4-8 Baroclinic instability with linear shear 83,
4-9 Two-level model 86,
4-10 Wave structure 91,
4-11 Vertical energy propagation 96,
4-12 Barotropic equatorial waves 99,
4-13 Vertical structure of equatorial waves 102,
5. Numerical methods 108,
5-1 Introduction 108,
5-2 Finite difference methods 108,
5-3 The advection equation 110,
5-4 Some basic concepts 120,
5-5 Stability analysis 122,
5-6 Examples of the Von Neumann method 129,
5-7 Forward-backward scheme, pressure averaging, and
semi-implicit methods 142,
5-8 A summary of some difference schemes 150,
5-9 Parabolic equations 153,
5-10 Elliptic equations 157,
5-11 Nonlinear instability and aliasing 170,
6. Galerkin methods 181,
6-1 Introduction 181,
6-2 Example with spectral and finite element methods 182,
6-3 Time dependence 186,
6-4 Barotropic vorticity equation with Fourier base
functions 187,
6-5 Transform method 193,
6-6 Spectral model of shallow water equations 197,
6-7 Advection equation with finite elements 201,
6-8 Barotropic vorticity equation with finite elements 203,
7. Numerical prediction models 208,
7-1 Filtered models 208,
7-2 Primitive equation models 215,
7-3 Staggered grid systems 226,
7-4 Example of a staggered primitive equation model 230,
7-5 Potential enstrophy conserving scheme 237,
7-6 Spherical grids 243,
7-7 Fine mesh modeling 248,
7-8 Baroclinic spectral models 257,
7-9 Isentropic coordinate models 262,
7-10 Upper boundary conditions 264,
7-11 Mountain effects 265,
8. Boundary layer representations 267,
8-1 Introduction 267,
8-2 Reynolds equations 268,
8-3 Bulk formulas 269,
8-4 Eddy viscosity, K-theory 272,
8-5 Combined Prandtl and Ekman layers 272,
8-6 Nonneutral surface layer 277,
8-7 Similarity solutions for the entire PBL 285,
8-8 A prediction equation for h 293,
8-9 High-resolution model 295,
8-10 Mean turbulent field closure models (second-order
closure) 300,
9. Inclusion of moisture 308,
9-1 Moisture conservation equation 308,
9-2 Convective adjustment 312,
9-3 Modeling cloud processes 315,
9-4 Cumulus parameterization 319,
9-5 Parameterizations involving cloud models 323,
9-6 Arakawa and Schubert model 328,
10. Radiation parameterization 340,
10-1 Terrestrial radiation 340,
10-2 Absorbing substances 343,
10-3 Simplified transmission functions 343,
10-4 Discretization, long-wave radiation 345,
10-5 Solar radiation 349,
10-6 Miscellany 354,
11. Objective analysis and initialization 356,
11-1 Introduction 356,
11-2 A three-dimensional analysis 358,
11-3 Statistical methods, multivariate analysis 359,
11-4 Initialization 365,
11-5 Dynamic balancing 385,
11-6 Four-dimensional data assimilation 387,
11-7 Newtonian relaxation or "nudging" 389,
11-8 Smoothing and filtering 392,
12. Ocean dynamics and modeling 399,
12-1 Introduction 399,
12-2 Wind-driven barotropic models 399,
12-3 Nonlinear effects 404,
12-4 Barotropic numerical models 404,
12-5 Simple thermohaline models 406,
12-6 Baroclinic numerical models 409,
12-7 Bottom topography effects 413,
12-8 Synoptic scale eddies 414,
12-9 Mixed layer models 415,
12-10 Problems in ocean modeling 421,
13. Weather and climate prediction 423,
13-1 Introduction 423,
13-2 Current forecasting skill 423,
13-3 Predictability of the atmosphere 428,
13-4 Statistical-dynamical prediction 433,
13-5 Climate and climate prediction 435,
Appendix: Mathematical relations 440,
References 444,
Index 471 "}
Author = "Hardisty, Jack"
Title = "The British Seas: An Introduction to the
Oceanography and Resources of the North-West European Continental
Shelf"
Publisher = "Routledge"
Year = "1990"
ISBN = "0-415-03586-4"
LOC = "GC85.2 G7 H37"
Pages = "267"
Table of contents:
I. The oceanography
1. British Seas: an overview
2. The shape of the shelf
3. Geological history
4. The wave regime
5. The tidal regime
6. The oceanographic regime
7. Modern shelf sediments
II. The resources
8. Trade and shipping
9. Hydrocarbons
10. Fishing
11. Seabed mining
12. Wave and tidal power
13. Waste disposal
14. British Seas: a model future
Author = "Hardy, Alister C."
Title = "The Open Sea. Its Natural History:
The World of Plankton"
Publisher = "Houghton Mifflin"
Year = "1956"
Pages = "335"
LOC = "56-10823"
Table of contents:
1. Introduction 2. The movement of the waters 3. Plants of the plankton 4. Seasons in the sea 5. Introducing the zooplankton 6. Little jelly-fish and lesser forms of life 7. Siphonophores and the larger jelly-fish 8. More animals of the plankton--but not the crustaceans 9. The planktonic crustacea 10. Pelagic larval forms 11. The puzzle of vertical migration 12. Life in the depths 13. Phosphorescence and photophores 14. Squids, cuttlefish and kin 15. Plankton and the fisheries
Author = "Hardy, Alister"
Title = "Great Waters: A Voyage of Natural
History to Study Whales, Plankton and the Waters of
the Southern Ocean"
Publisher = "Harper \& Row"
Year = "1967"
Pages = "542"
LOC = "67-26583"
Table of contents:
1. Genesis in whaling history 2. Purpose, plans and preparations 3. Off at last: an introduction to ocean life 4. Through tropical seas 5. From the line to the cape--with a visit to Ascension Island 6. South--west via Tristan da Cunha 7. South Georgia--first encounter 8. Whaling and whale research 9. Dipping into the depths 10. Back at the cape--the ship improved 11. South again--to Bouvet Island and the pack ice 12. South Georgia: second round 13. Round three 14. The knowledge won 15. Ideas and speculations 16. To the South Orkneys and the South Shetlands 17. Antarctic scene 18. From the south to Cape Horn 19. From Cape Horn to Good Hope via Gough Island 20. More about whales 21. The kingdom of the krill 22. Homeward bound
Author = "Harvey, H. W."
Title = "The Chemistry and Fertility of Sea Water"
Publisher = "Cambridge Univ. Press"
Year = "1955"
Pages = "225"
Table of contents:
Part I - The environment of the flora and fauna
I. Composition of sea water
II. Mixing and lateral transport
III. Changes in composition due to plants and animals
IV. Changes in composition due to bacteria
V. Factors influencing the growth of plants
VI. Interrelations between plant production and animal communitie
Part II - The chemistry of sea water
VII. Salinity, chlorinity, specific gravity, osmotic pressure,
conductivity
VIII. The major constituents
IX. The minor constituents
X. The carbon dioxide system
XI. Dissolved oxygen, nitrogen and inert gases
XII. Some analytical techniques
Author = "Stefan Hastenrath"
Title = "Climate and Circulation of the Tropics"
Publisher = "D. Reidel, Boston"
Year = "1985"
Pages = "455"
LOC = "QC 993.5 H37 1985"
ISBN = "90-277-2026-6"
Table of contents:
1. Introduction 1,
2. Dirunal forcings and local circulations 6,
3. Planetary scale atmospheric circulation 25,
4. Ocean circulation 37,
5. Heat and water budgets 72,
6. Regional circulation systems 107,
7. Climatology of weather systems 210,
8. Interannual variability of the atmosphere-ocean system 253,
9. Climate prediction 330,
10. The human impact 353,
11. Tropical glaciers and climate 376,
12. Past climates of the tropics 389 "}
Editor = "Hedgpeth, Joel W."
Title = "Treatise on Marine Ecology and
Paleoecology. Vol. 1: Ecology"
Publisher = "Geological Society of America"
Year = "1957"
Pages = "1296"
Table of contents:
1. Introduction - J. W. Hedgpeth
2. Classification of marine environments - J. W. Hedgpeth
3. Concepts of marine ecology - J. W. Hedgpeth
4. Obtaining ecological data in the sea - J. W. Hedgpeth
5. General features of the oceans - R. H. Fleming
6. Solar radiation, submarine daylight, and photosynthesis -
R. W. Holmes
7. Salinity - A. S. Pearse and G. Gunter
8. Temperature - G. Gunter
9. Oxygen in the ocean - F. A. Richards
10. Carbonates and carbon dioxide - R. Revelle and R. Fairbridge
11. Nutrient elements - H. Barnes
12. Biogeochemistry of trace metals - E. D. Goldberg
13. Marine biogeography - J. W. Hedgpeth
14. Particulate organic detritus - D. L. Fox
15. Interrelations of organisms
A. Commensalism - R. P. Dales
B. Parasites - S. W. Hopkins
C. Symbiosis - C. M. Yonge
16. Plankton - M. W. Johnson
17. Bottom communities - G. Thorson
18. Rocky intertidal surfaces - M. S. Doty
19. Sandy beaches - J. W. Hedgpeth
20. Coral reefs - J. W. Wells
21. Submarine canyons - C. Limbaugh and F. P. Shepard
22. Deep sea and abyssal depths - A. F. Bruun
23. Estuaries and lagoons - K. O. Emery, R. E. Stevenson and
J. W. Hedgpeth
24. Baltic Sea - S. G. Segerstrale
25. Black Sea and the Sea of Azov - H. Caspers
26. Caspian and Aral Seas - L. A. Zenkovich
27. Lunar periodicity - P. Korrings
28. Fluctuations in littoral populations - W. R. Coe
29. Mass mortality in the sea - M. Brongersma-Sanders
Annotated bibliographies
Index
Editor = "Hedgpeth, Joel W."
Title = "Treatise on Marine Ecology and
Paleoecology. Vol. 2: Paleoecology"
Publisher = "Geological Society of America"
Year = "1957"
Pages = "1077"
Table of contents:
The paleontological record and the origin of life
1. Introduction - H. S. Ladd
2. Paleoecological evidence - H. S. Ladd
3. Development of marine paleoecology - H. S. Ladd and G. Gunter
4. Origin of life - E. S. Barghoorn
5. Organic constituents of fossils - P. Abelson
6. Classification of marine environments - J. W. Hedgpeth
Selected analyses from the geologic record
7. Paleoecology of Precambrian of northwestern North America - C. Lane
Fenton and M. A. Fenton
8. Paleoecology of the Cambrian in Montana and Wyoming - C. Lochman
9. Early Ordovician Sea in Central Texas - P. E. Cloud, Jr. and V. E.
Barnes
10. Niagaran reefs in the Great Lakes area - H. Lowenstam
11. Paleoecology of Middle Devonian of Eastern and Central United
States - G. A. Cooper
12. Paleoecology of the Mississippian of the Upper Mississippi Valley
region - J. S. Williams
13. Paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian Period in Illinois and adjacent
states - J. M. Weller
14. Fauna and paleoecology of the Pennsylvanian dry shale on Kansas -
P. Tasch
15. Paleoecology of Permian reefs in the Guadalupe Mountains area -
N. D. Newell
16. Paleoecology of Lower Triassic formations of Southeastern Idaho
and adjacent areas - B. Kummel
17. Paleoecology of Jurassic seas in the western interior of the
United States - R. W. Imlay
18. Paleoecology of the Cretaceous seas of the western interior -
J. B. Reeside, Jr.
19. Paleoecology of west coast Tertiary sediments - M. L. Natland
20. Little Stave Creek: a paleocologic study - J. Gardner
21. Marine Pleistocene of California - W. P. Woodring
22. Environments and facies of existing bays on the central Texas
coast - H. S. Ladd, J. W. Hedgpeth and R. Post
23. Physical and ecologic features of the Sagadahoc Bay tidal flat,
Georgetown, Maine - W. H. Bradley
24. Future of marine paleoecology - G. E. Hutchinson
Annotated bibliography of marine paleoecology
Bacteria - C. E. ZoBell
Calcareous algae - J. H. Johnson
Spores and related plant microfossils: Paleozoic - J. M. Schopf
...
Author = "Heezen, Bruce C. and Charles D.
Hollister"
Title = "The Face of the Deep"
Publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press"
Year = "1971"
Pages = "659"
LOC = "77-83038"
Table of contents:
1. The visible abyss
2. Abyssal portraits
3. Footprints
4. Plow the watery deep
5. Excrement
6. Dig and heap
7. The deep six
8. Canyon catastrophes
9. Noiseless currents, strong, obscure and deep
10. Ion by ion
11. ... and Tethys shall bear new worlds
12. Pedestals and plateaus
13. The very ribs of the solid earth
14. Summing up
Author = "Henderson-Sellers, Ann and K. McGuffie"
Title = "A Climate Modelling Primer"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1987"
Pages = "217"
LOC = "QC 981 H5 1987"
ISBN = "0-471-91462-2"
Table of contents:
1. Climate
1.1 The components of climate
1.2 Climate modelling and climate prediction
1.3 Climate changes and human perception
1.4 Feedback mechanisms in climate
1.5 Perturbations on the climate system
1.6 Range of questions for climate modelling
2. A history of and introduction to climate modeling
2.1 Introducing climate modelling
2.2 Types of climate models
2.3 History of climate modelling
2.4 Sensitivity of climate models
2.5 Parameterization of climatic processes
2.6 Simulation of the full, interacting climate system: one
goal of modelling
3. Energy balance modelling
3.1 Balancing the planetary radiation budget
3.2 The structure of energy balance models
3.3 Parameterizing the climate system for energy balance
models
3.4 A BASIC energy balance climate model
3.5 Experiments with energy balance models
3.6 Box models - another form of energy balance
3.7 Energy balance models: deceptively simple models
4. Radiative-convective models
4.1 The concept of a radiative-convective climate model
4.2 The structure of global radiative-convective models
4.3 Radiation computation
4.4 Convective adjustment
4.5 Sensitivity experiments with radiative-convective
models
4.6 Development of radiative-convective models
4.7 Radiation: the driver of climate
5. Two-dimensional models
5.1 Why two-dimensional models?
5.2 Two-dimensional statistical-dynamical climate models
5.3 Convection, cloud cover and precipitation in two-dimensional
statistical dynamical models
5.4 Radiation and surface characterization in two-dimensional
statistical dynamical models
5.5 Intercomparison of a two- and a three-dimensional model
5.6 Other types of two-dimensional models
5.7 Why are some climate modellers Flatlanders?
6. General circulation climate models
6.1 The structure of general circulation climate models
6.2 Dynamics in general circulation climate models
6.3 Physics in general circulation climate models
6.4 Including `other' elements in general circulation
climate models
6.5 Land surface parameterizations in general circulation
climate models
6.6 Coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation climate
models
6.7 Future climate projects and their importance to general
circulation climate models
6.8 Epilogue
Author = "Henderson-Sellers, Ann and Peter J. Robinson"
Title = "Contemporary Climatology"
Publisher = "Longman Scientific \& Technical"
Year = "1986"
Pages = "439"
LOC = "QC 981 H48 1986"
ISBN = "0-470-20664-0"
Table of contents:
1. The scope and controls of the climate
1.1 The science of climatology
1.2 The development of climatology
1.3 Climatic elements
1.4 The climate system
1.5 Climatological space and time scales
2. The radiation budget and energy systems of the Earth
2.1 The nature of radiation
2.2 Radiation from the sun
2.3 Interaction of radiation with the atmosphere
2.4 Solar radiation at the Earth's surface
2.5 Longwave radiation
2.6 Monitoring radiation from space
2.7 The global radiation budget
2.8 Surface radiation budgets
2.9 Energy and temperature
2.10 Surface energy budgets
2.11 Temperatures at the Earth's surface
2.12 Applications of temperature information
3. The hydrological cycle
3.1 Evaporation
3.2 Moisture in the atmosphere
3.3 Clouds and cloud-forming processes
3.4 Hydrostatic stability
3.5 Clouds and climate
3.6 Precipitation formation
3.7 Precipitation
3.8 Global precipitation distribution
3.9 Local scale precipitation
3.10 The water balance
4. The general circulation and global climate
4.1 The function of the general circulation
4.2 Atmospheric pressure
4.3 Air movement around a rotating planet
4.4 Barotropic and baroclinic conditions
4.5 The general circulation of the atmosphere
4.6 The mid-latitude baroclinic zone
4.7 Large-scale effects on the surface boundary
5. Regional climates
5.1 Climate classification
5.2 The empiric approach
5.3 Tropical climates - the Hadley cell
5.4 Tropical climates - the monsoon regime
5.5 Mid-latitude weather
5.6 Mid-latitude climate regimes
5.7 Polar climates
5.8 Changes in regional climates
6. Local climates
6.1 Factors controlling local climates
6.2 The importance of surface type
6.3 The urban climate
6.4 The influence of topography
6.5 The influence of larger-scale atmospheric features
6.6 Defining and measuring local climates
6.7 Inadvertent climate modification
6.8 Deliberate climate modification
6.9 The human response to climate
7. The future: climate change, climate models, climate impacts
7.1 Mechanisms of climate change
7.2 Global-scale climate models
7.3 Local climate models
7.4 Changes and cycles in the climate system
7.5 Climatic changes and their impact on man
7.6 Future climates - the probable impact of carbon dioxide
7.7 Epilogue
Editor = "Hill, M. N."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 1: Physical Oceanography"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1962"
LOC = "62-18366"
Table of contents:
I. Fundamentals 3,
1. Physical properties of sea water - N. P. Fofonoff 3,
2. The equations of motion of sea-water - C. Eckart 31,
II. Interchange of properties between sea and air 43,
3. Small-scale interactions - E. L Deacon and E. K. Webb 43,
4. Large-scale interactions - J. S. Malkus 88,
5. Insolubles - R. W. Rex and E. D. Goldberg 295,
6. Solubles - A. H. Woodcock 305,
7. Gases - R. Revelle and H. E. Suess 313,
III. Dynamics of ocean currents - N. P. Fofonoff 323,
IV. Transmission of energy within the sea 397,
8. Light - J. E. Tyler and R. W. Preisendorfer 397,
9. Underwater visibility - S. Q. Duntley 452,
10. Light and animal life - G. L. Clarke and E. J. Denton 456,
11. Other electromagnetic radiation - L. N. Liebermann 469,
12. Sound in the sea - P. Vigoureaux and J. B. Hersey 476,
13. Sound scattering by marine organisms - J. B. Hersey and
R. H. Backus 498,
14. Sound production by marine animals - W. E. Schevill,
R. H. Backus and J. B. Hersey 540,
V. Waves 567,
15. Analysis and statistics - D. E. Cartwright 567,
16. Long-term variations in sea-level - J. R. Rossiter 590,
17. Surges - P. Groen and G. W. Groves 611,
18. Long ocean waves - W. Munk 647,
19. Wind waves - N. F. Barber and M. J. Tucker 664,
20. Microseisms - J. Darbyshire 700,
21. Ripples - C. S. Cox 720,
22. Internal waves, part I - E. C. LaFond 731,
Internal waves, part II - C. S. Cox 752,
23. Tides - W. Hansen 764,
VI. Turbulence - K. F. Bowden 802,
VII. The physics of sea-ice - E. R. Pounder 826,
Author index 839,
Subject index 850 " }
Editor = "Hill, M. N."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 2: The Composition of Sea-Water and Comparative and
Descriptive Oceanography"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1963"
LOC = "62-18366"
Table of contents:
The Composition of Sea-Water,
I. Chemistry 3,
1. The oceans as a chemical system - E. D. Goldberg 3,
2. The influence of organisms on the composition of
sea-water - A. C. Redfield, B. H. Ketchum and
F. A. Richards 26,
3. Artificial radioactivity in the sea - Y. Miyake 78,
4. Radioisotopes and large-scale oceanic mixing - W.
Broecker 88,
5. Chemical instrumentation - D. E. Carritt 109,
6. Water sampling and thermometers - H. F. P. Herdman 124,
II. Fertility of the oceans 129,
7. Productivity, definition and measurement - E. S. Nielsen 129,
8. Organic regulation of phytoplankton fertility -
L. Provasoli 165,
9. Bioassay of trace substances - W. L. Belser 220,
Comparative and Descriptive Oceanography,
III. Currents 235,
10. Equatorial current systems - J. A. Knauss 235,
11. Eastern boundary currents - W. S. Wooster and
J. L. Reid, Jr. 253,
12. The southern ocean - G. E. R. Deacon 281,
13. Deep-current measurements using neutrally buoyant
floats - G. H. Volkmann 297,
14. Drogues and neutral-buoyant floats - J. A. Knauss 303,
15. Estuaries - W. M. Cameron and D. W. Pritchard 306,
16. Applications of the gyropendulum - W. S. von Arx 325,
IV. Biological oceanography 347,
17. Geographic variations in productivity - J. H. Ryther 347,
18. Biological species, water-masses and currents -
M. W. Johnson and E. Brinton 381,
19. Communities of organisms - E. W. Fager 415,
20. Theory of food-chain relations in the ocean - G. Riley 438,
21. Fishery dynamics: their analysis and interpretation -
M. B. Schaefer and R. J. H. Beverton 464,
V. Oceanographical miscellanea 485,
22. Seasonal changes in sea-level - J. G. Pattullo 485,
23. Bathyscaphs and other deep submersibles for
oceanographic research - R. S. Dietz 497,
24. Deep-sea anchoring and mooring - John D. Isaacs 516,
Author index 529,
Subject index 539 " }
Editor = "Hill, M. N."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 3: The Earth Beneath the Sea and History"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1963"
LOC = "62-18366"
Table of contents:
I. Geophysical exploration 3,
1. Elementary theory of seismic refraction and
reflection measurements - J. I. Ewing 3,
2. Refraction and reflection techniques and
procedure - G. G. Shor, Jr. 20,
3. Single-ship seismic refraction shooting - M. N. Hill 39,
4. Continuous reflection profiling - J. B. Hersey 47,
5. The unconsolidated sediments - J. I. Ewing and
J. E. Nafe 73,
6. The crustal rocks - R. W. Raitt 85,
7. The mantle rocks - J. I. Ewing 103,
8. Exploration of sub-ocean structure by the use of
seismic surface waves - J. Oliver and J. Dorman 110,
9. Gravity at sea - J. L. Worzel and J. C. Harrison 134,
10. The magnetic field over the oceans - E. C. Bullard
and R. G. Mason 175,
11. The flow of heat through the floor of the ocean -
E. C. Bullard 218,
II. Topography and structure 233,
12. Topography of the deep-sea floor - B. C. Heezen and
H. W. Menard 233,
13. Continental shelf and slope (continental margin) -
A. Guilcher 281,
14. Abyssal plains - B. C. Heezen and A. S. Laughton 312,
15. Oceanic islands, seamounts, guyots and atolls -
H. W. Menard and H. S. Ladd 365,
16. The mid-oceanic ridge - B. C. Heezen and M. Ewing 388,
17. Trenches - R. L. Fisher and H. H. Hess 411,
18. Microtopography - A. S. Laughton 437,
19. Underwater photography - H. E. Edgerton 473,
20. Submarine canyons - F. P. Shepard 480,
III. Sedimentation 507,
21. Beach and nearshore processes. Part I: Mechnanics of
marine sedimentation - R. A. Bagnold 507,
Beach and nearshore processes. Part II: Littoral
processes - D. L. Inman and R. A. Bagnold 529,
22. Shallow-water carbonate sediments - R. N. Ginsburg,
R. M. Lloyd, K. W. Stockman, and J. S. McCallum 554,
23. Basin sedimentation and diagenesis - I. R. Kaplan
and S. C. Rittenberg 583,
24. Estuaries, deltas, shelf, slope - A. Guilcher 620,
25. Pelagic sediments - G. Arrhenius 655,
26. Clay-mineral distributions in the Pacific Ocean -
J. J. Griffin and E. D. Goldberg 728,
27. Turbidity currents - B. C. Heezen 742,
28. Organic transportation of marine sediments - K. O.
Emery 776,
29. Physical properties of marine sediments - J. E. Nafe
and C. L. Drake 794,
30. Age determination in sediments by natural
radioactivity - F. F. Koczy 816,
31. Cross-correlation of deep-sea sediment cores and
determination of relative rates of sedimentation
by micro-paleontological techniques - D. B. Ericson 832,
IV. History 845,
32. The origin of life - S. L. Miller 845,
33. The preserved record: paleontology of pelagic
sediments - W. R. Riedel 866,
34. The Pleistocene record - C. Emiliani and R. F. Flint 888,
Author index 929,
Subject index 945 " }
Editor = "Hill, M. N."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 4: New Concepts of Sea Floor Evolution, Part I:
General Observations"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1970"
LOC = "62-18366"
ISBN = "0-471-57910-6"
Table of contents:
I. General observations,
1. Seismic reflection - J. Ewing and M. Ewing 1,
2. Seismic refraction - W. J. Ludwig, J. E. Nafe and
C. L. Drake 53,
3. Magnetic anomalies measured at sea - J. R. Heirtzler 85,
4. Seamount magnetism - B. F. Grossling 129,
5. Paleomagnetism - N. D. Opdyke 157,
6. Pre-quaternary sediments and microfossils in the
oceans - T. Saito and B. M. Funnell 183,
7. Small scale topographic and magnetic features - F. N.
Spiess and J. D. Mudie 205,
8. Gravity - M. Talwani 251,
9. Heat flow through the floor of the world oceans - M. G.
Langseth, Jr. and R. P. von Herzen 299,
10. Earthquakes and tectonics - L. R. Sykes, J. Oliver and
B. Isacks 353,
11. Fracture zones - H. W. Menard adn T. E. Chase 421,
12. Acidic rocks on the Pacific Ocean floor - E. Bonatti
and G. Arrhenius 445,
13. Mafic and ultramafic rocks - A. E. J. Engel and
C. G. Engel 465,
14. The ultrabasic rocks of the ocean floor - G. B.
Udintsevand and L. V. Dmitriev 521,
15. Continental radiometric ages - P. M. Hurley and
J. R. Rand 575,
16. Marine geodesy - W. S. von Arx 597,
17. Electromagnetic studies of ocean currents and electrical
conductivity below the ocean floor - C. S. Cox,
J. H. Filloux, and J. C. Larsen 637,
18. Electromagnetic induction in the oceans - E. C. Bullard
and R. L. Parker 695,
19. The benthic boundary layer - M. Wimbush and W. Munk 731,
20. Marine life and the rotation rates of the earth and
moon - S. K. Runcorn 759,
Author index 765,
Subject index 783 " }
Editor = "Hill, M. N."
Title = "The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of
the Seas. Vol. 4: New Concepts of Sea Floor Evolution, Part II:
Regional Observations and Concepts"
Publisher = "John Wiley and Sons"
Year = "1970"
LOC = "62-18366"
ISBN = "0-471-57911-4"
Table of contents:
II. Regional observations,
1. Structure of the Pacific basin - G. G. Shore, Jr.,
H. W. Menard, and R. W. Raitt 3,
2. Pacific boundary structure - D. E. Hayes and M. Ewing 29,
3. Geophysical studies of the Hawaiian Ridge and
Murray Fracture Zone - A. Malahoff and G. P. Woollard 73,
4. Northeast Pacific structure - P. Dehlinger, R. W. Couch,
D. A. McManus and M. Gemperle 133,
5. Magnetic structure of the Aleutian Trench and Northeast
Pacific Basin - G. Peter, B. E. Erickson and P. J. Grim 191,
6. Shape and structure of the Arctic Ocean - R. M.
Demenitskaya and K.L. Hunkins 223,
7. Continental margin of Eastern Canada: Georges Bank to
Kane Basin - M. J. Keen, B. D. Loncarevic, and
G. N. Ewing 251,
8. Eastern continental margin of the U.S.-Part 1: A
magnetic study - I. Zietz 293,
9. Eastern continental margin of the U.S.-Part 2: A
review - A. L. Hales 311,
10. Structure of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean
Sea - J. I. Ewing, N. T. Edgar, and J. W. Antoine 321,
11. The Lesser Antilles Arc and the eastern margin of the
Caribbean Sea - E. T. Bunce, J. D. Phillips, R. L.
Chase, and C. O. Bowin 359,
12. The tectonics of the Mediterranean Sea - W. B. F. Ryan,
D. J. Stanley, J. B. Hersey, D. A. Fahlquist, and
T. A. Allan 387,
13. The Red Sea - T. D. Allan and C. Morelli 493,
14. The structure of the Indian Ocean - A. S. Laughton,
D. H. Matthews, and R. L. Fisher 543,
III. Concepts,
15. Sea-floor spreading - F. J. Vine and H. H. Hess 587,
16. Continental drift, transcurrent, and transform
faulting - J. T. Wilson 623,
Author index 645,
Subject index 658" }
Author = "J. O. Hinze"
Title = "Turbulence: An Introduction to Its Mechanism and Theory"
Publisher = "McGraw-Hill, N.Y."
Year = "1959"
Pages = "586"
LOC = "58-9860"
Table of contents:
1. General introduction and concepts 1,
2. Principles of methods and techniques in the measurement
of turbulent flows 73,
3. Isotropic turbulence 142,
4. Nonisotropic turbulence 249,
5. Transport processes in turbulent flows 275,
6. Nonisotropic free turbulence 376,
7. Nonisotropic "wall" turbulence 451,
Appendix: Elements of Cartesian tensors 567,
Name index 577,
Subject index 581 "}
Editor = "Hogg, Nelson G. and Rui Xin Huang"
Title = "Collected Works of Henry M. Stommel: Vol. I"
Publisher = "American Meteorol. Soc."
Pages = "380"
Year = "1995"
ISBN = "1-878220-16-0
Table of contents:
1. Autobiography
a. Excerpted from "The Sea of the Beholder" (unpublished
autobiography
2. Strategy and outlook
a. Introduction: Papers on strategy and outlook - Carl Wunsch
b. Theoretical physical oceanography (1948)
c. An oceanographic observatory (1954)
d. Why do our ideas about ocean circulation have such a peculiarly
dream-like quality? (1954)
e. On the present status of our physical knowledge of the deep
ocean (1955)
f. Discussions on the relationships between meteorology and
oceanography (1955)
g. Annual report to the National Oceanographic Council, Report
for 1954-1955 (1956)
h. Oceanography (1956)
i. Toward a future study of the abyssal circulation (1957)
j. A historical note (1960)
k. Varieties of oceanographic experience (1963)
l. Comparison on Kuroshio and Gulf Stream (1965)
m. Some thoughts about planning the Kuroshio Survey (1965)
n. Oceanography: An international laboratory (1969)
o. Future prospects for physical oceanography (1970)
p. Comments in acceptance of the Henry Bryant Bigelow Medal (1974)
q. Opportunities for oceanographic studies during the First
GARP Global Experiment (FGGE) (1975)
r. Excerpted from "Where do we go from here?" (1975)
s. Acceptance and response, on receiving the Maurice Ewing
Medal (1977)
t. Acceptance on receiving the William Bowie Medal (1982)
u. An account of the usefulness of new techniques of measurement
in study of the Gulf Stream (1983/84)
v. Why we are oceanographers (1989)
w. Statement about priorities for greenhouse research (1990)
3. Book reviews and biographical notes
a. Review of "Wissenshaftliche Ergebrisse de Deutschen Atlantischen
Expedition auf dem Forschungs- und Vermessungsschiff-Meteor,
1925-1927, vol. 6, part 2, section 6, Stromgeschwindigkeiten und
Strommengen in den Tiefen des Atlantischen Ozeans" by George
Wust (1958)
b. Review of "Atlantic Ocean Atlas of Temperature and Salinity
Profiles and Data from the International Geophysical Year
of 1957-1958" by F. C. Fuglister (1960)
c. Review of "Hydrodynamics of Oceans and Atmospheres" by
Carl Eckart (1961)
d. Review of "The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System"
by George H. Darwin (1962)
e. Review of "Ocean Currents" by G. Neumann (1970)
f. The ocean and William Leighton Jordan, Esq. (1980)
g. Charney's influence on physical oceanography (1983)
h. Remarks in celebration of Walter Munk's 65th birthday (1984)
i. Review of "Prophet or Professor? The Life and Work of Lewis
Fry Richardson" by Oliver M. Ashford (1985)
j. Columbus O'Donnel Iselin (1993)
4. Popular science
a. The Gulf Stream: A brief history of the ideas concerning its
cause (1950)
b. Small boat oceanography (1952)
c. Electrical data from cable may aid in hurricane prediction (1956)
d. The anatomy of the Atlantic Ocean (1955)
e. The circulation of the abyss (1958)
f. The Indian Ocean Bubble (1958-1960)
g. Impressions of the International Oceanographic Congress (1960)
h. The large-scale oceanic circulation (1966)
i. What are the problems in modeling the ocean's role in the
prediction of climate? - a modular metaphor (1976)
j. The year without a summer (1979)
k. A Archimedean puzzle (1983)
l. Groundwater simulator (1985)
m. Christmas cheer with modulated vortices (1988)
n. The Slocum Mission (1989)
o. Oil on troubled waters (1991)
p. Letter the the Editor (The OM Logo) (1991)
5. Books
a. Remarks: Henry Stommel's Books - Henry Charnock
Editor = "Hogg, Nelson G. and Rui Xin Huang"
Title = "Collected Works of Henry M. Stommel: Vol. II"
Publisher = "American Meteorol. Soc."
Pages = "380"
Year = "1995"
ISBN = "1-878220-16-0
Table of contents:
1. Wind-driven circulation
a. Introduction: Henry Stommel and the wind-driven ocean
circulation: Wrestling with the Angel - Joseph Pedlosky
b. The westward intensification of wind-driven ocean currents (1948)
c. An elementary explanation of why ocean currents are stronger
in the west (1951)
d. Rapid aerial survey of the Gulf Stream with camera and radiation
thermometer (1953)
e. Examples of the possible role of inertia and stratification
in the dynamics of the Gulf Stream system (1953)
f. Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean (1954)
g. Serial observations of drift currents in the central North
Atlantic Ocean (1954)
h. Lateral eddy viscosity in the Gulf Stream system (1955)
i. A survey of ocean current theory (1957)
j. Wind-drift near the equator (1960)
k. Some properties of thermocline equations in a subtropical
gyre (1962)
l. Summary charts of the mean dynamic topography and current field
at the surface of the ocean, and related functions of the
mean wind-stress (1964)
m. Reconnaissance of the Somali Current during the southwest
monsoon (1965)
n. Water masses and patterns of flow in the Somali Basin during the
southwest monsoon of 1964 (1966)
o. The time of appearance of cold water off Somalia (1968)
p. Some thoughts on the cold eddy south of Enshunada (1971)
q. Distributions of stations, and properties at standard depths
in the Kuroshio area (1972)
r. Does the Sverdrup relation account for the mid-Atlantic
circulation? (1977)
s. Dynamic topography and recirculation of the North Atlantic (1978)
t. On motions in steady, layered, geostrophic models (1978)
u. Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from
the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below (1979)
v. Equatorial current observations in the western Indian Ocean
in 1975 and 1976 (1980)
w. Recirculation reconsidered (1982)
x. The ventilated thermocline (1983)
y. Climatic inferences from the ventilated thermocline (1983)
z. Subsurface subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans (1983)
aa. The density jump across Little Bahama Bank (1984)
bb. Upstream effects of the Gulf Stream on the structure of
the mid-ocean thermocline (1985)
cc. Closing the oceanic circulation (1987)
dd. Cross sections of a two-layer inertial Gulf Stream (1990)
2. Thermohaline circulation
3. Beta spiral, water mass properties and climate
Editor = "Hogg, Nelson G. and Rui Xin Huang"
Title = "Collected Works of Henry M. Stommel: Vol. II"
Publisher = "American Meteorol. Soc."
Pages = "380"
Year = "1995"
ISBN = "1-878220-16-0
Table of contents:
1. Time-dependent processes 2. Small scale processes 3. Air-sea interaction 4. Estuary and coastal circulation 5. Electromagnetic induction and miscellaneous articles
Author = "Holland, Heinrich D."
Title = "The Chemistry of the Atmosphere
and Oceans"
Publisher = "John Wiley"
Pages = "341"
Year = "1978"
ISBN = "0-471-03509-2"
LOC = "QC 879.6 H64"
Table of contents:
I. The earth as a chemical system
1. Reservoirs and transer between reservoirs
2. Nonsteady state reservoirs without feedback
3. Nonsteady state reservoirs with feedback
4. The major driving forces
II. Weathering and other near-surface reactions
1. Simple dissolution reactions
2. Carbonation reactions
a. The weathering of carbonate rocks
b. The weathering of silicate rocks
3. Oxidation reactions
a. The oxidation of carbon compounds
b. The oxidation of sulfides
c. The oxidation of ferrous ions
4. Summary and implications for weathering in the past
III. Evaporation, rainfall, and runoff
1. The total amount of evaporation
2. The total amount of precipitation
a. The effect of land area on continental rainfall
b. The effect of continental drift on continental rainfall
3. River runoff from the continents
a. The relationship between runoff and rainfall
b. The effect of latitude on the runoff ratio
c. The effect of climate on worldwide runoff
d. The effect of land area on worldwide runoff
e. The effect of continental drift on worldwide runoff
f. The effect of heterogeneities in rainfall on worldwide runoff
g. Summation of the estimated effects on worldwide runoff
IV. Physical and chemical transport in river systems
1. The particulate load of rivers
2. The total dissolved load of rivers
3. Chloride in rivers
4. Sulfate in rivers
5. Bicarbonate in rivers
6. Calcium in rivers
7. Magnesium in rivers
8. Sodium in rivers
9. Potassium in rivers
10. Silica in rivers
11. Brief comments on some other components of rivers
12. Summation
13. The combined rate of physical and chemical erosion
V. The chemistry of the oceans
1. The composition of seawater
a. Concentration of the elements
b. Residence times of the elements
c. Activity coefficients and complexing
2. The carbonate output of the oceans
a. Calcium carbonate deposition
b. Dolomite deposition
3. The silicate ouput of the oceans
a. Cation exchange
b. Authigenic clay minerals
c. The formation of zeolites
d. The deposition of silica
e. Interaction of seawater with basalt at elevated temperatures
4. The formation of evaporites
5. Organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfides in marine
sediments
a. The primary productivity of the oceans
b. The rate of burial of organic matter
c. The distribution of organic matter in marine sediments
d. The role of nitrogen
e. The formation of sulfides
6. The output of interstitial seawater
7. Summation
VI. The chemistry of the atmosphere
1. The chemical composition and structure of the atmosphere
2. The noble gases
3. Carbon compounds
a. The production and destruction of methane
b. The production and destruction of carbon monoxide
c. Carbon dioxide in the biological cycle
d. The effect of fossil fuel burning on atmospheric carbon dioxide
e. The effect of weathering and sedimentation on atmospheric
carbon dioxide
f. Degassing of the earth and controls on atmospheric carbon dioxide
4. Oxygen, hydrogen, and ozone
5. Nitrogen and its compounds
6. Compound of sulfur
Author = "Holland, Heinrich D."
Title = "The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere
and Oceans"
Publisher = "Princeton Univ. Press"
Pages = "560"
Year = "1984"
ISBN = "0-691-08348-7"
Table of contents:
1. The origin of the solar system
1. Physical constraints
2. Chemical and mineralogical constraints
2. Inputs to the earliest atmosphere
1. Abundance and distribution of the rare gases
2. The composition of the earliest volcanic gases
3. Summary
3. Release and recycling of volatiles during earth history
1. Introduction
2. Release of primordial gases
3. Mechanisms of rapid, early degassing
4. Recycling of volatiles
5. Summary
4. The chemistry of the earliest atmosphere and ocean
1. Introduction
2. The escape of hydrogen from the atmosphere
3. Chemical reactions in the atmosphere
4. The interaction of the atmosphere with continental surfaces
5. The primordial oceans
6. Summary
5. The acid-base balance of the atmosphere-ocean-crust system
1. Introduction
2. The metasediments at Isua, Greenland
3. The Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa
4. Archean and Lower Proterozoic shales of the Canadian Shield
5. The Late Precambrian and Phanerozoic sediments of the
Russian and American platforms
6. Recent sediments
7. The implications of the acid-base balance for the history
of atmospheric carbon dioxide
6. Carbonates, clays, and exchange relations
1. Introduction
2. The chemistry of carbonate sediments
3. The magnesium metabolism of the oceans
4. The cycling of seawater through mid-ocean ridges, past and present
5. A hypothesis for the variation in the abundance of dolomite
during the Phanerozoic Eon
6. A hypothesis for time variations in the potassium content of
shales
7. Summation
7. Oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere: evidence from terrestrial
environments
1. Introduction
2. The evidence from paleosols
3. Detrital minerals in sedimentary rocks
8. Oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere: evidence from marine environments
1. Introduction
2. Evidence from carbonate sediments
3. Evidence from the composition of shales
4. Evidence from iron formations
5. Controls on atmospheric oxyging during the Precambrian Era
6. Summary with extensions
9. The composition of the atmosphere and oceans during the Phanerozoic Eon
1. Introduction
2. Marine evaporites and the composition of seawater
3. The isotopic composition of sulfur and oxygen in seawater sulfate
4. The composition of Phanerozoic black shales
5. Trace elements in phosphates and carbonates
6. The O2 and CO2 content of the Phanerozoic atmosphere
7. Summation
Editor = "E. J. Hopfinger"
Title = "Rotating Fluids in Geophysical and Industrial Applications"
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag, N.Y."
Pages = "378"
Year = "1992"
LOC = "QC 809 F5 R68 1992"
ISBN = "0-387-82393-X"
Table of contents:
Part I - Preliminaries,
I-1. General concepts and examples of rotating fluids -
E.J. Hopfinger 3,
Part II - Fundamentals,
II-1. Parameters, scales and geostrophic balance -
E.J. Hopfinger 15,
II-2. Vorticity, potential vorticity - M. Mory 27,
Part III - Instabilities,
III-1. Dynamics and instabilities of Ekman and Stewartson
layers - P.L. Read 49,
III-2. Barotropic and baroclinic instabilities - P.F. Linden 85,
III-3. Dynamics of fronts and frontal instability - P.F. Linden 99,
Part IV - Waves,
IV-1. Wave motions in a rotating and/or stratified fluid -
T. Maxworthy 127,
a. Introduction 127,
b. Internal waves 128,
c. Mountain (lee) waves in a stratified fluid 135,
d. The combined effects of rotation and stratification 140,
e. Effects of rotation alone 148,
f. Solitary waves 164,
IV-2. Inertial waves - M. Mory 175,
IV-3. Rotating annulus flows and baroclinic waves - P.L. Read 185,
Part V - Vortex dynamics,
V-1. Dynamics of vortex filaments - D.W. Moore 217,
V-2. Two-dimensional barotropic and baroclinic vortices -
E.J. Hopfinger 259,
V-3. Long-lived eddies in the atmosphere of the major planets -
P.L. Read 283,
V-4. Vortex flow generated by a rotating disc - M. Mory and
A. Spohn 301,
Part VI - Turbulence,
VI-1. Rotation effects on turbulence - M. Mory 315,
VI-2. Convective and shear flow turbulence with rotation -
T. Maxworthy 339,
VI-3. Baroclinic turbulence - E.J. Hopfinger 359,
VI-4. Resonant collapse - P.F. Linden and R. Manasseh 371 "}
Author = "Hoyt, Douglas V. and Kenneth H. Schatten"
Title = "The Role of the Sun in Climate Change"
Publisher = "Oxford Univ. Press"
Year = "1997"
Pages = "279"
LOC = "QC 883.2 S6 H69 1996"
ISBN = "0-19-509414-X (pbk)"
Table of contents:
1. Introduction
I. The Sun
2. Observations of the sun
3. Variations in solar brightness
II. The climate
4. Climate measurement and modeling
5. Temperature
6. Rainfall
7. Storms
8. Biota
9. Cyclomania
III. The longer term Sun/climate connection
10. Solar and climate changes
11. Alternative climate-change theories
12. Gaia or Athena? The early faint-sun paradox
13. Final thoughts
IV. Appendices
1. Glossaries
2. Solar and terrestrial data
3. A technical discussion of some statistical techniques used
in sun/climate studies
Editor = "Kenneth J. Hsu"
1. Physical paleoceanography: A status report - Eric.
J. Barron 1,
2. Numerical modelling of the ocean circulation and
paleocirculation - D. G. Seidov 11,
3. Modelling of the Quaternary paleocirculation in the
North Atlantic - V. H. Enikeev 27,
4. Mesozoic-Cenozoic climatic history and causes of
the glaciation - L. A. Frakes 33,
5. Deep ocean circulation, preformed nutrients, and
atmospheric carbon dioxide: Theories and evidence
from oceanic sediments - Edward A. Boyle 49,
6. High frequency sea-level fluctuations in Cretaceous
time: An emerging geophysical problem - Seymour
O. Schlanger 61,
7. Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary event - Kenneth J. Hsu 75,
8. Paleocene-Eocene paleoceanography - Hedi
Oberhansli and Kenneth J. Hsu 85,
9. Eocene-Oligocene paleoceanography - Bruce H. Corliss
and Lloyd D. Keigwin, Jr. 101,
10. Miocene paleoceanography and plankton evolution -
James P. Kennett 119,
11. The terminal Miocene event - Maria B. Cita and
Judith A. McKenzie 123,
12. The Plio-Pleistocene ocean: stable isotope history -
N. J. Shackleton 141 "}
Editor = "Hsu, Kenneth J."
Title = "The Mediterranean Was a Desert: A
Voyage of the Glomar Challenger"
Publisher = "Princeton Univ. Press"
Year = "1983"
Pages = "197"
LOC = "QE 350.22 M42 H78 1983"
Table of contents:
Author = "Humphreys, W. J."
Title = "Physics of the Air"
Publisher = "Dover"
Year = "1940"
Pages = "676"
LOC = "63-19493"
Table of contents:
Part I - Mechanics and thermodynamics of the atmosphere
I. Observations
II. Some theoretical relations between temperature, pressure,
and volume in the atmosphere
III. Observed vertical temperature gradients
IV. The isothermal region, or stratosphere
V. Composition, pressure, and density of the atmosphere
VI. Insolation
VII. Atmospheric circulation: general principles
VIII. Atmospheric circulation: principles (continued)
IX. Atmospheric circulation (continued)
X. Atmospheric circulation (continued)
XI. Atmospheric circulation (continued)
XII. Atmospheric circulation (continued)
XIII. Atmospheric circulation (continued): winds adverse to aviation
XIV. Barometric pressure
XV. Evaporation and condensation
XVI. Fogs and clouds
XVII. The thunderstorm
XVIII. Lightning
Part II - Atmospheric electricity and auroras
I. Atmospheric electricity
II. Aurora polaris
Part III - Meteorological acoustics
I. Meteorological effects on sound
II. Sounds of meteorological origin
Part IV - Atmospheric optics
I. Perspective phenomena
II. Reflection phenomena: atmsopheric refraction
III. Refraction phenonena: refraction by water drops
IV. Refraction phenomena: refraction by ice crystals
V. Reflection phenonena
VI. Diffraction phenomena
VII. Phenomena due to scattering: color of the sky
VIII. Phenomena due to scattering: sky polarization
Part V - Factors of climatic control
I. General summary
II. Principal ice-age theories
III. Vulcanism: theory
IV. Vulcanism: observational
V. Other factors of climatic control
Appendix I - Gradient wind velocity tables
Appendix II - Constants and equivalents
Editor = "Hurdle, Burton G."
Title = "The Nordic Seas"
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag"
Year = "1986"
Pages = "717"
LOC = "GC 401 N67 1986"
ISBN = "0-387-96241-7"
Table of contents:
1. Climatology - Stuart G. Gathman
2. The ice cover - Peter Wadhams
3. The physical properties of the sea ice cover - W. F. Weeks
4. Brief overview of the physical oceanography - O. M. Johannessen
5. The arctic waters - James H. Swift
6. The sound-speed structure - Burton G. Hurdle
7. Features of fjord and ocean interaction - Herman G. Gade
8. Tides - E. W. Schwiderski
9. Bathymetry - R. K. Perry
10. Seafloor topography, sediments and paleoenvironments -
P. R. Vogt
11. Geophysical and geochemical signatures and plate
tectonics - P. R. Vogt
S. Baum
Dept. of Oceanography
Texas A&M University
baum@astra.tamu.edu