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Ethel the Blog
Observations (and occasional brash opining) on science, computers, books, music and other shiny things that catch my mind's eye. There's a home page with ostensibly more permanent stuff. This is intended to be more functional than decorative. I neither intend nor want to surf on the bleeding edge, keep it real, redefine journalism or attract nyphomaniacal groupies (well, maybe a wee bit of the latter). The occasional cheap laugh, raised eyebrow or provocation of interest are all I'll plead guilty to in the matter of intent. Bene qui latuit bene vixit.

The usual copyright stuff applies, but I probably won't get enraged until I find a clone site with absolutely no attribution (which, by the way, has happened twice with some of my other stuff). Finally, if anyone's offended by anything on this site then please do notify me immediately. I like to keep track of those times when I get something right.

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Friday, March 09, 2001

EYELESS AND GAZING
Despite the continuing need of many to
jump in and out of their own navels, I'll continue with my valiant attempt to confine my comments about the neighbors to the brief remarks you see to your left. As I cleverly imply near the top of that column, YMMV. That being said, I've got 35 vacation days to burn before I leave for Duke sometime in the late summer, a few of which I'll be more than tempted to burn next week if someone will clue me in on any after-hours soirees involving concentrations of blogfolk going on in Austin. The official SXSW stuff would thrill me as much as the oceanography seminars I routinely sleep through. An unofficial piss-up at the Crown & Anchor, Waterloo, Copper Kettle or similar establishment would be a most copacetic alternative.
posted by Steven Baum 3/9/2001 12:12:38 AM | link

Thursday, March 08, 2001

POMO HOHO
Nothing puts a damper on starting a review of a marvelous but little known book by one of one's favorite authors more than doing a
Google search for appropriate sites and finding out for the first time that he bloody well died last November. I am indeed bummed in a big way to find out that Malcolm Bradbury died in late November 2000 at the age of 68. Hell, it'd drive me to drink if I weren't already in the deep end of that pool. Rather than make a half-assed attempt at summarizing Malcolm for the uninitiated at this late hour, I'll borrow extensively from a eulogy by David Lodge, whose name was inextricably linked with Bradbury's throughout their long and brilliant careers. To begin at the beginning:
Malcolm Bradbury was my oldest and closest friend in the literary world. Our careers were so closely entwined, especially in the early years, that I feel as if some vital support has been cut away by his death which can never be replaced. We first met as young lecturers appointed to the English department of the University of Birmingham, I in 1960, he a year later. Bliss was it to be alive in that dawn of expansion in higher educa tion! We were both grammar-school scholarship boys from lower-middle-class backgrounds, non-Oxbridge, teaching modern English and American literature to eager students of similar social origins.
Getting along to the literary salad days:
As Bakhtin observed, all writers glance aside at their peers as they write, and it is Malcolm whom I most often evoke as imagined reader, to test the quality of the work. His masterpiece was The History Man [out of print but available as an audio cassette], followed closely in my estimation by Rates of Exchange [also out of print], but all his fiction will go on being read and relished for its witty and acute observation of contemporary life and thoughtful, sometimes dark insights into the plight of the liberal humanist in the modern and postmodern world.

Malcolm also produced an extraordinary range and quantity of writings in almost every other possible form; literary history and criticism, essays, parodies, travelogues, television and film scripts, stage plays, poems, anthologies and reviews. (He must have written over a thousand book reviews, and I never saw one that was malicious or destructive.)

Though he shared the high modernist belief in the importance of art and artistic experiment, he also enjoyed writing for a large popular audience on occasion, and took justifiable pride in having mastered the techniques appropriate to different media. In his [not yet released on this side of the pond] last novel, To the Hermitage, he deftly spliced together a wry Shandean self-portrait with a vivid historical evocation of Diderot, whose encylopaedic intellectual energy he admired and whose disappointments stirred his sympathies. The last, elegiac section of that book is charged with deep personal feeling which now seems doubly poignant.

My favorite Bradbury is his 1992 novel Dr. Criminale (yep, out of print), a battered copy of which I attempt to foist on anyone who braves the trip into my office (well, anyone who's not obviously incapable of appreciating it like, for example, all undergrad aggies).

Other eulogies include those by Harriet Harvey-Wood, Andrew Motion and Kazuo Ishiguro (his successor at the University of East Anglia and a former student), Ian McEwan (another former student), Sarah Lyall (for the NYTimes), Marek Gumkowski (in Polish), Sachidananda Mohanty (in The Hindu), and Rose Tremain (in the Torygraph), the point of this eulogyfest being that he was damned good and known as such everywhere where literature is considered something deeper and better than the latest stinking pile pinched off by Tom Clancy. I guess I'll get back to reviewing his relatively obscure Mensonge, from whence the title of this entry originated, some other time. Until then, if you're one of the uninitiated, your assignment is to read at least Dr. Criminale. There will be a quiz.
posted by Steven Baum 3/8/2001 10:57:59 PM | link

QUOTE OF THE DAY
Just a few minutes ago on the
Daily Show, film critic Frank DeCaro commented on why Julia Roberts' performance in "Erin Brockovich" makes her the favorite for Best Actress at this year's Oscar Awards:
Wonder Bra powers, activate!
And not 5 minutes later we get to see Ben Stein (on Turn Ben Stein On) join Larry King in the club of hard hitting interviewers by tossing marshmallows at tonight's guests Neil and Pierce Bush (the first being the scion of Shrub the Elder most famous for his numerous criminal acts related to the Silverado Savings and Loan fiasco, and the second the son of the first, i.e. a smug little turd in training). Heh, the turd just called Grandma Baba an "enforcer" (with the subtext being the ill-kept secret of Baba being a colossal bitch rather than the nice, white-haired old lady she's been spun to be). Other than that, Stein should get back to interviewing porn stars like Jenna James where he's constrained to drool rather than be an embarassingly fawning sycophant barely able to stop short of a rim and blow job for his ideologically consonant cohorts.
posted by Steven Baum 3/8/2001 10:21:19 PM | link

CRASS SELF-PROMOTION
Due to my now near legendary combination of sloth and forgetfulness, the latest update of the
Linux Software Encyclopedia is in fact two updates. That's right - two for the price of one. Way back on Feb. 23 I processed a new version with over 40 new entries (as usual with the tex processing taking a few minutes and the latex2html a few hours), but one beer led to another and I sort of forgot about it. To be more accurate, I also sort of remembered about it more than a few times in the ensuing weeks, but the mojo just wasn't there to pursue the matter (with one big reason being the unusually extended periods of cloud cover hereabouts really fucking with my serotonin levels). But, be that as it may, although I couldn't spare the minutes it would take to swap out for the new version of Feb. 23, I did manage to find the hours it took to find another 70 or so new entries for another new version that I processed today, as well as the minutes to make it available to those residents of nearly 120 countries that show up looking for new Linux software every month. My recent favorite was two hits from Christmas Island in February.
posted by Steven Baum 3/8/2001 09:55:54 PM | link

SPINNING CHINA
The subheading for the
China's confident bow story at the Economist is "with big new spending increases, especially for defence, and stern warnings about Taiwan, China is looking bolder." Similar stories and headlines can be found at most media outlets, with the ones you might expect attempting to spin it up as a major crisis in the making that we must immediately counter by doubling the defense budget or we'll wind up eating rice, playing ping-pong and being overly eager to please. It might be instructive to look at the reality behind the story before we send another couple of trainloads of welfare payments to the private sector division of the military-industrial complex.

The most salient fact is buried in the following paragraph:

China's defence spending has been rising steadily since the Gulf war ten years ago first revealed to its military planners just how far they had fallen behind. But coming as it does in the midst of a long stretch of negative or near-zero inflation in China, this year's rise to $17.2 billion is, in real terms, by far the largest. The adjustment, Mr Xiang explained, is partly meant to counter "drastic changes" in the international military situation-presumably a reference to NATO's successful use of air power in 1999 against the Yugoslav army in Kosovo, and America's plans for missile defences.
Just skip past the rhetorical flourishes about how their military spending is "rising steadily" with this year's frightening increase "by far the largest" in the last decade and head straight for the number buried therein, i.e. their military spending has increased all the way up to a total of $17.2 billion this year, up 17.7% from last year.

But before you grab the shotgun and start peering into the darkness looking for signs of the inscrutable invaders, consider that:

  • that amount puts China behind (using defense spending stats from 1998) the U.S. ($270 billion), France ($39 billion), Japan ($38 billion), the U.K. ($37 billion), Germany ($32 billion), Italy ($22 billion) and Saudi Arabia ($18.4 billion) amongst the official allies of the U.S.;
  • the cost of a single Nimitz class aircraft carrier is over $4.5 billion;
  • the FY 2001 U.S. military budget costs break down to personnel ($76 billion), operations and maintenance ($109 billion), procurement ($60 billion), research and development ($38 billion), military construction ($4.5 billion) and family housing ($3.5 billion), i.e. the U.S. spends twice as much on R&D than China does for its entire national defense system; and
  • even if you figure defense spending as a percentage of GDP, in 1998 the U.S. spent three times as much (3.2%) as did China (1.1%) (with the U.S. GDP being $8.4 trillion and China's less than $1 trillion for a population three times greater than that of the U.S.).
In other words, we're in more danger from all the Chinese jumping in the air at the same time than we are from their supposedly huge increase in defense spending.

Shrub's handlers are going to have a tricky time using the China card to justify their planned large increases in military spending, although that's not their only strategy. They're also actively and publicly backing off from the support the previous administration had given to summit meetings between the two Koreas, an obvious choice of action given the $50 billion a year spent keeping 37,000 soldiers permanently stationed in South Korea. A Korean reconcilation would be a terrible blow to the military-industrial complex, especially coming not much more than a decade after the collapse of the "focus of evil in the modern world." The "threats to the American way" get even more laughable after China and Korea: a Russia that can't even keep its best submarines afloat, Iraq, Libya, Cuba and, of course, Dr. Evil.
posted by Steven Baum 3/8/2001 06:36:02 PM | link

Wednesday, March 07, 2001

SATISFACTION GUARANTEED
Yet further evidence what big business really means when it uses the phrase "free market" comes from Charles Peters'
Tilting at Windmills column in the March Washington Monthly:
The latest revelation of how business minds really work is what's known as "the rescission of exercised stock options." If those words puzzle you, they did me too--that is, until they were explained by Floyd Norris of The New York Times. Stock options are offered to corporate managers on the theory that if the managers are successful enough to raise the price of the stock, they should be able to profit from it. But last year, when a lot of stocks didn't rise (in fact, a lot actually fell), many of the managers who had exercised their options by purchasing stock then arranged to cancel the deal retroactively. In other words, they wanted a sure thing. As long as the stock went up, they would keep it and profit. If it went down, they wouldn't lose, even though their fellow shareholders suffered losses. Not only could the other shareholders not cancel their purchases, Norris reports, but even some lower-ranking employees of the privileged managers' companies were not allowed to rescind.

posted by Steven Baum 3/7/2001 10:55:01 PM | link

POTENT QUOTABLE
In a
review of Thomas Frank's One Market Under God: Extreme Capitalism, Market Populism, and the End of Economic Democracy, James Galbraith summarizes what is meant by "extreme capitalism":
The obsessive, uncritical penetration of the concept of the market into every aspect of American life, and the attempt to drive out every other institution, including law, art, culture, public education, Social Security, unions, community, you name it. It is the conflation of markets with populism, with democracy, with diversity, with liberty, and with choice---and so the denial of any form of choice that imposes limits on the market. More than that, it is the elimination of these separate concepts from our political discourse, so that we find ourselves looking to the stock market to fund retirement, college education, health care, and having forgotten that in other wealthy and developed societies these are rights, not the contingent outcomes of speculative games.
His writing style is damned near as good as his old man's at times.
posted by Steven Baum 3/7/2001 10:31:20 PM | link

LINUXSTUFF
Various recent items of interest to at least this Linux user, most of which were snagged directly or indirectly from
RootPrompt.
posted by Steven Baum 3/7/2001 02:10:42 PM | link

SPOOK LIT
Someone just reminded me of a site that can provide more background information about such things as the
counterintelligence tango of Kim Philby and James Angleton recently featured on these pages. The Literature of Intelligence: A Bibliography of Materials, with Essays, Reviews and Comments is a marvelous source for such things, with the delightful and informative annotations putting this a cut above most guides to anything one finds on the web. In addition to the expected separate subsections devoted to Philby and Angleton, the main table of contents shows a rich variety of sections dealing with all facets of historical and modern spook operations. These include: While the reviews are critical of the form and content of the various sources, if you're looking for pointed critiques of spookery in general you're not going to find them here.

As J. Ransom Clark - the marvelous bloke what created this site - tells us:

In furtherance of the concept of truth in publishing, the user of this bibliography probably deserves some knowledge of the compiler's background. I spent the better part of my adult life working for the Central Intelligence Agency, retiring in 1990 from the Senior Intelligence Service. Since 1 July 1998, I have been Dean of the Faculty and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Muskingum College, New Concord, Ohio.
...
I believe in the need for a central, civilian-controlled entity for the collection, preparation, and dissemination of national-level foreign intelligence. At the same time, I accept that the current structure may not be the only way in which the U.S. intelligence function could be organized.
But Clark is not one to bury his head in the sand and ignore those more critical than himself. His intelligence-related web sites section lists a wide range of sites ranging from fawning to "disband them all now" hypercriticality. Those leaning more towards the latter than the former include: Happy hunting.
posted by Steven Baum 3/7/2001 09:18:48 AM | link

Tuesday, March 06, 2001

THE BACK OF THE INVISIBLE HAND
Whenever a drought rears its ugly head in some region already barely capable of self-sufficiency, a frightening number of people die of starvation and illnesses caused or exacerbated by malnutrition. An inevitable accompaniment to this is the right-wing shibboleth that "it's the fault of the political system, not the climate," with the political system being, of course, anything that's not the pure market capitalism inhabiting William Simon's wet dreams. That's right, it's the fault of liberalism, whether it be in its initial stages of taxing income and instituting child labor laws, or in its final stage of stalinism and the concomitant capricious slaughter of trillions.

Take, for instance, the horrible death toll summarized in a review of Mike Davis' recent tome Late Victorian Holocausts: El Nino Famines and the Making of the Third World:

In the late Victorian era, two successive great waves of drought and famine swept much of the world. First in 1876-79, then in 1896-1900, huge swathes of India, northern China and Brazil were devastated. At least 30 million, perhaps 60 million, people died in those countries alone. Lesser but still murderous crop failures hit many other parts of the tropics and south - from Java to southern Africa, Korea to Ethiopia. The total global death-toll can only be guessed, but was almost certainly greater than for any other disaster in recorded history, except perhaps the Black Death.
The most obvious villain, as the subtitle indicates, was El Nino. And take it from someone involved in El Nino research - nearly every direct and proxy record available indicates that the years in question were indeed strong El Nino years.

Ah, but what of the shibboleth? Karl and Friedrich had barely finished their scribbling when the first of the waves hit, and Vladimir and Joseph were but glints in Comrade Milkman's eye. You can still blame the dreaded "L" word if you care to extend it to encompass the imperialism and colonialism practiced by England and the rest of Europe in those days. Or, as it's put in the review:

In the short run, people died in the millions not just because their crops failed but because their rulers were incompetent, uncaring and suffused with racist, colonial contempt.
...
As the great powers of the day - with Britain at their head - completed carving up the globe into colonies and (as in China) less formalised spheres of influence, they also cemented a new world financial system and a new international division of labour. Many parts of the non- European world, previously self-sufficient in basic foods, were now forced into being suppliers of cheap raw materials for the rich countries.
Large (or small) scale famine relief was something just not done by those ruling the world in those days. It was not even seen as ultimately a bad thing since:
Some, indeed, grasped at the devastation wrought by famine as an opportunity to consolidate their power. Thus Davis argues that "imperialism" (that unfashionable but indispensable word) was centrally implicated in the demographic disasters of a century ago. More, these were a crucial part of the process that produced the "Third World": the vast gulf between rich and poor, developed and underdeveloped, which took form in the later 19th century, without any real precedent in human history, and which persists and continues to widen today.
That's one whomping big argument and accusation, isn't it? And one that should be especially maddening to those who consider the world as having been just short of paradisical until those bloody collectivists wrote their pernicious tracts (with or without the aid of the Elders of Zion) and distributed them to all sorts of ne'er-do-wells in Russia and China (and, of course, Berkeley and Boston).

In a review of the same book by Amartya Sen - the recipient of the 1988 Nobel Prize in economics - we find a more technical viewpoint on the matter:

The problem lies in the fact that disaster victims do not have the means to buy the food that the market can deliver and the railways can fetch. Indeed, sometimes the very opposite happens, as when food is moved out of the famished area, pulled by the greater purchasing power of more prosperous regions (well illustrated, for example, by the persistent shipment of food from starving Ireland to affluent England during the Irish famines of the 1840's). It is, therefore, a mistake -- common though it is -- to expect an automatic solution to famines and hunger through the development of markets and the establishment of transport arrangements.
...
Davis, the author of ''Ecology of Fear'' among other books, is entirely justified in disputing the often-repeated claims for markets and modern transport systems. But it is also necessary to recognize that if markets and transport systems are combined with the creation of economic means, this integrated expansion can add to, rather than subtract from, human security. The crucial factor is the economic empowerment of the more vulnerable sections of the society. In particular, in a situation of natural disaster, what is critically important is the creation of additional incomes through, say, emergency employment. If the potential victims have the incomes with which to buy food, then markets and railways can work to get food to the affected people. The devastations that Davis describes in illuminating detail should not be seen merely as the result of market forces, or of a declining village community, but rather as a basic failure to have an adequately broad economic policy, involving public action at different levels.
That's "public action" as in "the private sector will NOT more than make up for the loss of all of those inefficient and evil gummint programs."

I'll give the author the last word via an excerpt from his first chapter:

While British procrastination was sacrificing charity to their savage god, the Invisible Hand, tens of thousands of these destitute villagers were voting with their feet and fleeing to Hyderabad, where the Nazim was providing assistance to famine victims. A large part of Sholapur was depopulated before British officials managed to organize relief works. Then, as a horrified British journalist discovered, they turned away anyone who was too starved to undertake hard coolie labor. But even 'the labour test imposed upon the able-bodied,' the correspondent noted, 'is found to be too heavy for their famished frames; the wages paid are inadequately low; in many districts all who are willing to work do not find employment.... No arrangements have been made to preserve the cattle by providing fodder or pasture lands. No grain stores have been collected or charity houses opened for the infirm and the aged.' The only recourse for the young, the infirm and the aged was therefore to attempt the long trek to Hyderabad -- an ordeal that reportedly killed most of them.

posted by Steven Baum 3/6/2001 11:33:01 PM | link

QUOTE OF THE DAY
From the
Progressive Review:
The last ten years of the drug war has cost the country $694 billion, or about 43% of a $1.6 trillion tax cut.

posted by Steven Baum 3/6/2001 10:17:53 PM | link

DEAD MEN WALKING
Time to join in on the most morbid bandwagon currently making the rounds. Nancy Thurmond - who's Strom's fifth or sixth wife -
sent a video to South Carolina Governor Jim Hodges (D) a few months ago in which Strom offered to step down if Hodges would appoint Nancy to his position. Hodges refused, and a few days later Thurmond issued a statement that he had no intention of resigning. Nice try, Strom, but no cigar. Thurmond also recently gave up his ceremonial duty as the Senate's president pro tempore of gaveling the chamber to order every morning, saying he needed more time to rest. Jesse Helms is 23 years younger than Thurmond's 98 years, although there's been a rumor about pancreatic cancer making the rounds for several months. Given the rapid nature of that particular flavor of death, though, those rumors seem increasingly vapid with the passing of each week. For those keeping score, Michael Easley, the current governor of North Carolina, is also a Democrat.

Should either or both of the aforementioned archetypal paleoconservatives shuffle off this mortal coil during the next couple of years, tradition dictates that the governors of their states get to appoint their replacements. That explains Strom's generous offer to Hodges, and also what I'll bet is some increasingly hysterical maneuvering behind the scenes by the GOP. If the usual shrieking heads are dutifully performing their appointed and well rewarded tasks, you'll know exactly when either Strom or Jesse is truly making preparations for that final shuffle. As soon as the truth makes its way through the GOP grapevine, a deafening howling about how unfair, immoral and probably illegal the tradition of letting governors appoint senatorial successors is will commence. Dan Burton will undoubtedly convene hearings attempting to prove that Clinton either illegally started the tradition, secretly poisoned whoever's getting ready to depart, or probably both.

You can also expect to see Congress attempt to pass legislation mandating that in such situations the Senator should be replaced by someone in his own party. If Cheney survives long enough to cast the deciding vote in the Senate, it will undoubtedly pass and inevitably be challenged in the courts all the way up to the Supreme Court. And then (you see it coming, don't you?) the Supreme Court Five will once again apply their newfound prediliction for allowing federal power to trump state's rights by finding the legislation both hunky and dory. One almost wishes that John Breaux of Louisiana would die in a plane crash the very next day, thus giving the GOP the same feeling they had when they realized their peevish and successful campaign to limit presidents to two terms after the Roosevelt years jumped up and bit them on the ass in the cases of both Ike and the Gipper.
posted by Steven Baum 3/6/2001 09:25:23 PM | link

Monday, March 05, 2001

NUTS TO YOU
The recipes may be as varied as lamb fries, breaded animelles, donbalaan, kokoretsi, calf fries, and rocky mountain oysters, but the main ingredients are all testicles. At
101 Testicle Recipes and Fun Facts you can find the recipes, jokes and urban legends, a testicle FAQ, and testicle festivals and fun facts. The essential reference tome for this sort of thing is Calvin Schwabe's Unmentionable Cuisine which, in additional to containing recipes for beef, chicken, lamb, pork, poultry, sheep and turkey testicles, features such lipsmackers as red ant chutney (p. 374), battered trotters (sheep's feet, p. 133), donkey brains (p. 165), Giant African snail and bitter-leaf soup (p. 383), Guinea pig creole style (p. 203), and hog's head stew (p. 84).

Schwabe addresses a couple of pragmatic issues concerning vegetarianism in the introduction. One concerns land use for agriculture:

Of the 15 billion hectares of the earth's land surface not covered by ice, most authorities agree that only about 1.5 billion, most of them now under plow, could be cultivated practically. On the other hand, the vegetation on about 3 billion additional hectares of nonarable lands is utilizable to feed man through the grazing and browsing activities of animals that harvest under their own power and convert highly scattered or otherwise inaccessible plant life to the highest quality human food. About 60 percent of the world's annual animal protein production of 30 million metric tons now comes from such nonarable lands. Thus herbivorous animals provide the only vehicle for exploitation of immense land areas for food production.
And about the issue of the relative efficiency of eating grain or feeding the grain to animals for meat:
Moreover, the excessive feeding of grains to ruminant livestock, as is now the American practice, is unnecessary. Beef grading U.S. Good is produced in Argentina almost solely on grasses and other forages, and a 25 to 30 percent saving in grain consumption by beef cattle could be realized readily in the U.S. simply by finishing animals to "good" rather than "choice" grade. At the same time most nutritionists agree that meat grading "good" is better for you. Among nonruminants, meat-producing chickens can now be fed at an efficiency level such as to offer nearly a straight choice to the consumer of eating grains directly or in the form of meat.
To be sure, both of Schwabe's points should be considered in the context of the many other pragmatic issues in the mix, e.g. the tendency to overgraze those nonarable lands, the long-term deleterious effects of using slash-and-burn agriculture to create further marginal grazing lands, the negative environmental impacts of the massive factory farms on which many pigs and chickens are raised, the wisdom of turning the entire world into a factory farm for people, etc.

All of the above also ignores the complex moral, ethical and philosophical issues, none of which I'm going to touch with a 20 foot pole here.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 10:32:36 PM | link

SPY VS. SPY
Apart from the riotously funny situation of a country with the
CIA, FBI, NSA, DIA, and the rest of the Intelligence Community - with known budgets in the hundreds of billions of dollars (along with who knows how much more cash for black ops) - whinging about how the evil nanny boo-boo foreigners are spying on us, the recent to-do about apprehended FBI mole Robert Hanssen puts one more nail in the coffin of one of the biggest myths of our time: that the Reagan-Bush era tucked us in deep beneath our national security blanket, all warm and snuggy and safe from the incursions of the evil foreign (i.e. commie) spooks that congregated freely on every street corner during the Carter years and again during the Clinton years. Those who would have us believe that the very sight of the Gipper literally and figuratively frothing at the mouth about the Evil Empire made all the spies run away and hide under the skirts of their commie mommies need to consider a few basic facts:
  • according to an FBI affadavit, Hanssen began his counterintelligence activities in 1985 and was most active over the next six years, with his confirmation of Aldrich Ames' betrayal of three U.S. double agents in the Soviet union (which led to the death of two and the imprisonment of the other) occurring in 1985;
  • Ames began his counterintelligence activities in the CIA in 1985, which included the betrayal of nine U.S. double agents who were murdered;
  • the genesis of the reality behind the recent Wen Ho Lee hysteria was in the mid-1980s, after the Reagan White House solicited a favor from China in 1984, i.e. supplying surface-to-air missiles to the Nicaraguan contras, after which the Chinese used the contacts they made during this deal to do most of their stealing of nuclear secrets from 1986 to 1988;
  • George Bush the Elder pardoned Armand Hammer, a man who once financed Soviet espionage in the United States, in 1989;
  • all through the early- and mid-1980s the Reagan White House authorized the shipment of U.S. military equipment, including anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles, to Iran (via Israel and the CIA), with this deadly garage sale causing the Pentagon great concern over whether the diversion of HAWK anti-aircraft missile parts into the Iran arms pipeline would leave the U.S. vulnerable to air attack if war broke out with the Soviet Union;
  • even while the arming of Iran was going one, the fear of a fundamentalist Islamic regime led the Reagan/Bush cadre to look the other way as U.S.-designed helicopters, howitzers, and cluster bombs were funneled to Iraq via third parties like Chile and South Africa, hundreds of millions of dollars worth of "dual-use" equipment obtained directly from the U.S. were put to use in bomb and missile factories (you know, to make weapons of mass destruction), and billions in export credits helped Iraq defray the cost of much of its weapons procurement during the 1980s; and
  • a 1998 CIA inspector general's report concluded that more than 50 contra and contra-related entities were involved in the drug trade from the start of the contra war in 1981 until it ended in 1989, i.e. the "moral equivalents of our founding fathers" were drug dealers, which not only undermined any moral authority they might have had, but also made a complete joke out of the domestic "Holy War on Drugs" that was spun up during the 1980s.
Robert Parry supplies a pithy summary of the supposed Big Manly Chest-Thumping National Security of the Reagan/Bush years:
The record now shows that intelligence projects aimed at the Soviet Union - Washington's principal adversary - were penetrated to such a degree that key double agents were rolled up and executed. Meanwhile, both Moscow and Beijing gained access to some of America's most sensitive nuclear secrets and spying technologies.

In the Middle East, terrorist states were leveraging their criminal actions into deliveries of sophisticated weaponry from the United States. In South America, drug traffickers were exploiting their relations with Reagan's Nicaraguan contra forces to funnel vast quantities of cocaine into the United States.

Let it also be repeated that the current foreign policy and intelligence apparatus is manned either by the same Ninja masters who ran it in the 1980s or their spiritual successors. So what is the media obsessed with these days? A supposedly illegal pardon or two made by an ex-president that can only be proved illegal if a videotape is produced showing him taking a big pile of money and saying, while smiling at the camera, "This million dollars will more than pay for your pardon, sir." They are truly indeed jackals.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 07:57:35 PM | link

NOTORIETY
Crikey! I've been
noted! Or is that "noticed"? Does this mean that I'm crawling ever closer to the highly desired and lofty environs of the "A-list"? But first things first: potential candidates are advised to send preferentially lascivious pictures to ensure their consideration for a position on the Groupie Squad. Emma Thompson clones will be excused from the usually onerous application procedure and proceed directly to the initiation ritual.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 02:39:21 PM | link

THE FATHER, THE GUN, AND THE HOLY GHOST
From the
European Internet Network we discover the NRA's struggle to obtain a saint of their own:
Admirers of a gun-toting saint are campaigning for him to be made the patron saint of handgun owners.

St. Gabriel Possenti was known as a skilled gunman and is said to have once used his skills to prevent a woman from being raped.

John Snyder, a former worker for the U.S. National Rifle Association, is leading the campaign to give the saint the new title.

He said making Possenti the patron of handgun owners would demonstrate that the Vatican was "courageous enough to stick its neck out for the right of individuals to defend themselves against evil and tyranny."

The Vatican press office offered that naming a saint for gun lobbyists was "not opportune" at this time. Snyder is not discouraged, though. He was quoted as saying:
"I intend to keep bringing this to the Vatican's attention till they finally get the message. Things in the Catholic church often take a very, very long time."
Galileo concurs. Perhaps a Hollywood tie-in would move things along a bit faster. How about "The Dirty Dozen III: Jesus Takes Charge" starring Charlton Heston as a pistol-packing, tough-talking, free-enterprising savior who, after realizing the futility of forgiveness and hanging around with the unemployed, whores and other ne'er-do-wells, decides to clean house and kick some Roman ass. Jeffrey Hunter could combine playing Judas with providing the love interest, seeing how Charlton wouldn't get it this time, either.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 02:16:36 PM | link

FREE CITIZENS OR SPOILED CHILDREN?
A lengthy excerpt from an interesting and perspicacious
column by Danny Duncan Collum over at Sojourner.
The American promise, of course, is now and has been freedom. And, as in centuries past, the struggle for the soul of America today is a struggle over the definition of human freedom. In 21st century America, it sometimes seems that struggle is over. The freedom of the marketplace has banished all opposition. Freedom, we are told, is simply the license to purchase and consume and, perhaps, make rude noises in public.

Freedom carries responsibility," some old, 20th-century scold or another will intone. But this sermon falls on deaf ears. After 50 years of commercial television, our national impulse-control has regressed to "Why ask why?" as the old beer commercial used to say; just buy, buy, buy.

But that's not the whole picture, either. Yes, freedom carries responsibility, but responsibility presumes power. The great paradox of American life today is that we suffer from the curse of freedom without power. We are allowed to buy, sell, or say anything we please, so long as we do it within the elastic walls of the corporate system. Step outside those walls, and you are not just silenced; for all practical purposes, you no longer exist.

Ralph Nader seemed to understand all this. I suspect he was beginning to feel a little nonexistent himself, and that is why, at the center of his 2000 campaign message, he posed an alternative definition of freedom. "Freedom," he said, "is participation in power." And he was absolutely right. Everything else is bread and circuses. If we don't have our hands on the decision-making process-in the economic and cultural spheres, as well as the political-then we are not free citizens, we are just spoiled children.

Among other things, that affirmative definition of freedom calls us to break the cycle of endless nattering about bloody images and dirty words, or the inalienable right to flaunt the same, and instead forces us to ask: "Who owns our culture? Who decides what our songs and stories will be?" And the $64 billion question, "How can more of us become part of that process?"

Joe Leiberman and Lynn Cheney trooped to Washington this fall, summoned by an also-outraged John McCain, to make outraged noises about the marketing of violent and degrading cultural artifacts to children. But, in all the hours of on-camera emoting, no one asked the one question that matters: "Why do American parents have to work so many hours, leaving their kids to be raised by the wolves of the media industry?"

The answer to that one, of course, is that the vast majority of those parents are shopping in Year 2001 stores with a 1971 paycheck. All the sound and fury of our culture-commercial and political-is ultimately designed to obscure that simple mathematical fact.

I'm reminded of some recent especially annoying commercial in which a fragrance called "freedom" is "dedicated" to the youth of America, i.e. the all-important cash heavy 12 to 20 year old consumer group. What was enraging about it was the use of Aretha's " Think" as the soundtrack, thus attempting to conflate an admonition against violence to those struggling to secure the right to vote or even just use a public water fountain with the "struggles" of the spoiled brats of suburbia to ensure the fragrance they're buying is the trendiest one for that week.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 01:43:38 PM | link

DANCE OF THE DIAPERED NIHILISTS
Dance of the Diapered Nihilists
I couldn't not post this after seeing the title. Many similar crimes against man and nature can be found at the Tacky Postcard Gallery. They've even categorized their treasure trove:
  • Good Intentions, those cards someone probably intended to be tasteful;
  • Badvertising, whereas those who should be tossed on the other ship with the telephone sanitizers invade and debase yet another realm;
  • Anti-Tourism, wherein their lips are saying "come visit!" while their cards scream "stay home!!!!";
  • Celebrity Corner, wacky photos of the rich and famous including the highly prized "Flying Nixon" card:
    Flying Nixon
  • Xtreme Sports, while they may not be "doing the dew", these are infinitely preferable to any pics of the sort of backwards-hat wearing, rap-babbling shitweasels who do;
  • Statue Wary, statues the Taliban should be picking on instead of those harmless Buddhas; and
  • Just Offal, postcards that say "sorry but I just didn't have the time to send you a box of real shit."

posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 11:14:19 AM | link

EYEBEAM
Although
Bloom County deserves the accolades it's been reaping on the blog circuit lately, there's another comic that originated in Austin in the last 25 years equally deserving of kudos. According to its creator Sam Hurt:
I created Eyebeam around 1980 for the school paper at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1983 it spread to Austin's daily, and from there to various newspapers around the country. Then in 1990, United Feature Syndicate sponsored a spinoff, "Peaches, Queen of the Universe," which ran internationally (that's right - one paper in Canada and one in Pakistan) until 1992 when a freak printing mishap (red ink spillage) caused Peaches to terminate her reign. Since then I created Schnozzo, the Giant Bat and have resumed Eyebeam in various formats.
And, sure enough, you can find new Eyebeam cartoons and animation at SamHurt.com. It looks like he does these as a hobby these days while getting his beer money from performing various graphic services.

He put out seven Eyebeam collections in paperback back in the good old days, and while all but one are out of print you can still snag Eyebeam: Teetering on the Brink. I've been fortunate enough to find a couple of the other ones in used book stores in the last decade, and am constantly on the lookout for the others.
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 10:46:20 AM | link

KODAK MOMENT
I'm strongly leaning towards obtaining the
Kodak DC4800 digital camera, especially seeing how the manufacturer's offering a $100 rebate for another month or so, which makes the price at the above location below $400. Does anyone with experience in such matters care to either persuade or dissuade me about this?
posted by Steven Baum 3/5/2001 10:05:19 AM | link

Sunday, March 04, 2001

GOLDEN SHOWER OF RICE
Those silly, overly emotional, anti-science luddites are at it again! The benevolent corporate overlords at
AstraZeneca have gone and spent $100 million to splice a daffodil gene into white rice to create a golden colored variety of rice. But the big deal is not the spiffy new designer color but rather the beta-carotene - a nutrient the body can convert into vitamin A - produced by the new variety. And vitamin A can, in the words of the altruists, "help prevent blindness and infection in millions of children." So it's a no-brainer, right? Especially seeing how although farmers in developed countries will have to pay royalties, those in the "third world" earning less than $10K per year will not. So what can even the most unreasonable of ultra-lefty tree-huggers have to gripe about?

Well, to start with, the self-styled and -promoted benefactors at AstraZeneca didn't really pony up the $100 million for the research. It was funded by four sources of public finance: the Rockefeller Foundation, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the European Community Biotech Program, and the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science. The Rockefeller Foundation - the major funder of the project so far - has withdrawn support from the project. The foundation president recently wrote, "The public relations uses of golden rice have gone too far. We do not consider golden rice the solution to the vitamin A deficiency problem."

AstraZeneca also hasn't said whether all those poor folks will be able to save the seeds for replanting or whether they'll have to rely on their corporate benefactors to bestow a fresh supply every year. Neither have they mentioned anything about who has to pay what royalties for the 70 patent claims on the genes, DNA sequences, and gene constructs used to make the rice. That is, the bean counting MBAs at AstraZeneca haven't yet revealed all the details about how they're going to ride $100 million of publicly funded research to the bank.

There's also a bit of a problem with the claims of miraculous health benefits, e.g. "every month of delay will mean another 50,000 blind children." According to Michael Pollan's The Great Yellow Hype in the Times Magazine:

An 11-year-old would have to eat 15 pounds of cooked golden rice a day -- quite a bowlful -- to satisfy his minimum daily requirement of vitamin A. Even if that were possible (or if scientists boosted beta-carotene levels), it probably wouldn't do a malnourished child much good, since the body can only convert beta-carotene into vitamin A when fat and protein are present in the diet. Fat and protein in the diet are, of course, precisely what a malnourished child lacks.
There are also a couple of problems related to the rice currently in use whose solutions would obviate the need for the golden rice. It is the outer or aleurone layer in raw or unpolished rice that contains the chemicals the body uses to create vitamin A. But the vast majority of the rice harvested is milled to remove that layer since it improves storage life. That is, it provides the longer storage life needed for export and to suit the tastes of the developed world for polished rice. Unpolished rice was part of the traditional Asian diet until the aggressive marketing accompanying the Green Revolution stigmatized the unpolished type. It's the familiar story of cash crops for export taking precedence over crops grown for domestic consumption, along with the usual accompaniment of propaganda to make something worse seem better.

A vitamin A deficiency in the "third world" isn't exactly an isolated problem, either. As the folks at ISIS put it:

It is clear that vitamin A deficiency is accompanied by deficiencies in iron, iodine and a host of micronutrients, all of which comes from the substitution of a traditionally varied diet with one based on monoculture crops of the Green Revolution. The real cure is to re-introduce agricultural biodiversity in the many forms of sustainable agriculture already being practiced successfully by tens of millions of farmers all over the world.
In other worlds, problems caused by an overreliance on monoculture crops aren't going to be solved by planting even more monoculture crops. And even if there are regional situations where the problem is solely a lack of vitamin A, the problem can be solved by not polishing the rice consumed locally or even with vitamin A pills. For instance, the $50 million already spent by AstraZeneca advertising the miracles of golden rice would buy one hell of a lot of vitamin A.

One doesn't have to go near any of the arguments against so-called "frankenfood" to see that golden rice is a non-starter. It can't solve the problem it was supposedly created to solve (15 pounds a day for an 11 year old) and, even if it could, it would only compound other problems (monoculture crops). The only problem golden rice will solve is how to maximize the rate of return for corporate welfare.
posted by Steven Baum 3/4/2001 09:33:13 PM | link


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