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Ethel the Blog
Observations (and occasional brash opining) on science, computers, books, music and other shiny things that catch my mind's eye. There's a home page with ostensibly more permanent stuff. This is intended to be more functional than decorative. I neither intend nor want to surf on the bleeding edge, keep it real, redefine journalism or attract nyphomaniacal groupies (well, maybe a wee bit of the latter). The occasional cheap laugh, raised eyebrow or provocation of interest are all I'll plead guilty to in the matter of intent. Bene qui latuit bene vixit.

The usual copyright stuff applies, but I probably won't get enraged until I find a clone site with absolutely no attribution (which, by the way, has happened twice with some of my other stuff). Finally, if anyone's offended by anything on this site then please do notify me immediately. I like to keep track of those times when I get something right.

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Friday, February 25, 2000

SCOUT REPORT
This week's
Scout Report is, as usual, chock full of the rich, creamy goodness of the Web. Examples include:
  • Abraham Lincoln Papers at the LOC
    The introductory release of the LOC's set of Abraham Lincoln's papers contains 2200 documents (of a total of nearly 20,000) from Series 1 (with Series 1 being incoming and outgoing correspondence and enclosures, Series 2 drafts of speeches, and Series 3 notes and printed material). The papers are "characterized by a large number of correspondents, including friends and associates from Lincoln's Springfield days, well-known political figures and reformers, and local people and organizations writing to their president."
  • Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections
    Contains "images and information from one of the world's largest collection of well-preserved, sectioned and stained brains. Viewers can see and download photographs of brains of over 100 different species of mammals (including humans) representing 17 mammalian orders."
  • The Fannie Farmer Cookbook
    The full text of the 1918 edition (i.e. the last edition authored completely by Fannie Merritt Farmer herself) is online, and offers over 1800 recipes in which butter, lard, bacon and all those other yummy things banned by the health nazis are prominently featured ingredients.
  • naturalSCIENCE
    A science site that not only contains a good collection of links to other fine science news sources, but also features original articles, commentary, book reports, etc. A good one-stop fix for your science jones.

posted by Steven Baum 2/25/2000 04:08:27 PM | link

EAT MORE RAW FISH
A
Slashdot interview with Bjarne Stroustrop, the creator of C++, includes a link to an interesting interview with Alex Stepanov, the creator of the Standard Template Library (STL). When asked about the origins of STL, Stepanov offers:
In 1976, still back in the USSR, I got a very serious case of food poisoning from eating raw fish. While in the hospital, in the state of delirium, I suddenly realized that the ability to add numbers in parallel depends on the fact that addition is associative. (So, putting it simply, STL is the result of a bacterial infection.) In other words, I realized that a parallel reduction algorithm is associated with a semigroup structure type. That is the fundamental point: algorithms are defined on algebraic structures.
When asked to defined the related topic of "Generic Programming" Stepanov says:
Generic programming is a programming method that is based in finding the most abstract representations of efficient algorithms. That is, you start with an algorithm and find the most general set of requirements that allows it to perform and to perform efficiently. The amazing thing is that many different algorithms need the same set of requirements and there are multiple implementations of these requirements. The analogous fact in mathematics is that many different theorems depend on the same set of axioms and there are many different models of the same axioms. Abstraction works! Generic programming assumes that there are some fundamental laws that govern the behavior of software components and that it is possible to design interoperable modules based on these laws. It is also possible to use the laws to guide our software design. STL is an example of generic programming. C++ is a language in which I was able to produce a convincing example.
Stepanov on the supposed panacea that is Java:
I spent several months programming in Java. Contrary to its authors prediction, it did not grow on me. I did not find any new insights - for the first time in my life programming in a new language did not bring me new insights. It keeps all the stuff that I never use in C++ - inheritance, virtuals - OO gook - and removes the stuff that I find useful. It might be successful - after all, MS DOS was - and it might be a profitable thing for all your readers to learn Java, but it has no intellectual value whatsoever.
And, finally, on Bjarne Stroustrop and the suprisingly quick process of getting STL adopted by the notoriously cautious and conservative C++ standardization committees:
The support of Bjarne Stroustrup was crucial. Bjarne really wanted STL in the standard and if Bjarne wants something, he gets it. He is as stubborn as a mule. He even forced me to make changes in STL that I would never make for anybody else - I am also stubborn, but he is the most single minded person I know. He gets things done. It took him a while to understand what STL was all about, but when he did, he was prepared to push it through. He also contributed to STL by standing up for the view that more than one way of programming was valid - against no end of flak and hype for more than a decade, and pursuing a combination of flexibility, efficiency, overloading, and type-safety in templates that made STL possible. I would like to state quite clearly that Bjarne is the preeminent language designer of my generation.
The rest of the interview is good, too, although it tends to get quite technical in places. And now it's off to the sushi bar.
posted by Steven Baum 2/25/2000 03:32:21 PM | link

Wednesday, February 23, 2000

SHRUB DRUB
Remember the rhetoric spouted by the Lesser Bush a few months back about how his "compassionate conservatism" was going to lure independent and Democrat voters over to his side? All America's chillun were going to unite to vote for one candidate whose platform crossed party/ideological lines and who wasn't "tainted" by the evil, bad, nanny-boo-boo Clinton administration that brought upon us the "hell" that was the 90s. Well, it appears that the unity thing may indeed be happening - just not for Gov. Blow Monkey and his Magical Money Machine.

John McCain beat Shrubya like a drum in Arizona (60%-36%) and, in a much more surprising result, also beat him in Michigan (50%-43%). The latter result is surprising given the support BushJr had from the Michigan GOP machine led by Gov. John Engler, know affectionately as "Engy" to the Bush clan. According to Anthony York's Michigan's Death Star in Salon, McCain was up against the equivalent of a Star Wars Death Star in Michigan because

... Bush has the endorsement of nearly every Republican elected official in Michigan. While McCain totes around Joe Schwarz -- president pro tem of the state Senate and his only supporter in the Michigan Legislature -- Bush campaigned Monday with Gov. Engler and Secretary of State Candice Miller. In all, 21 of the state's 23 Republican senators and all 58 Republican state House members have backed the Texas governor.
Engler, who had pronounced his home state as "asbestos" against any challenger's dangerous blaze beforehand, blamed Democrats and himself for the humiliating defeat. Despite the exit polls in South Carolina indicating that the majority of the Democrats voting for McCain in the primary also planned to vote for him in the Presidential election if he appeared, Engy claims that the Democrats were just voting for McCain to vote against Shrub, and that the Michigan results said "nothing whatsoever" about McCain's ability to attract Democrats.

Engy's apparently got the same "long" view of history as most in the GOP. Anthony York's On to Michigan points out that:

But while some Democrats are hoping to make mischief, most Democratic leaders are more concerned about genuine flight from their party. They are cautioning that voting Republican may be the political equivalent of smoking crack -- people who do it once may find it hard to stop. Michigan Democrats are famous for crossing over -- it was here that the phrase Reagan Democrat was coined in the 1980s. But most of those one-time Democrats are now Republicans.
A more pragmatic view would be that the voters of Michigan are a bit more independent than the party hacks would like, as evidenced by the cross-party success of both McCain and Reagan there. The highly symbolic nature of Shrub's visit to and speech given at Bob Jones University in South Carolina may also have pissed off more than a few moderate voters from both parties, i.e. the same moderates who've decided at least the last five Presidential elections. You can't symbolically endorse a notorious den of racism, misogynism, homophobia, Pope-bashing and general institutionalized hatred to suck up to the 5-10% of American (and probably 60% of South Carolina) voters who drag their knuckles along that line, and also expect the other 90+% to ignore it.
posted by Steven Baum 2/23/2000 02:52:11 PM | link

Tuesday, February 22, 2000

PIT BULLS FOR JESUS
Pat Robertson's droids are placing phone calls to McCain supporters in Michigan in which they encourage them to oppose McCain in order to "protect unborn babies and restore religious freedom." They're also accusing McCain of having as a national chairman "a vicious bigot who wrote that conservative Christians in politics are anti-abortion zealots, homophobes and would-be censors." Aside from this statement being about as earthshaking as saying that the Pope leads the Catholic church and thinks birth control is a bad thing, just who is this baby-killing, bomb-throwing, moral-fabric-ripping radical who's leading McCain and his followers straight to hell? It's none other than Warren Rudman, former GOP senator (New Hampshire from 1981-1993) and co-author of the 1985 Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Deficit Reduction Law. He's also a retired Army captain who was a platoon leader and company commander during the Korean conflict, which I only mention since Senator Daddy pulled strings so the sabre-rattling Pat of today could avoid combat duty in Korea.

An old report from the Women Leaders Online site offers the details:

Robertson's run for president was marked by a number of interesting, if not bizarre, happenings...Perhaps the most telling incident of all was the dismissal of the $35 million libel suit brought by Pat Robertson in 1986 against former Congressman Pete McCloskey for claiming that Robertson had avoided combat duty in Korea. McCloskey--himself a highly-decorated Marine who served with Robertson and was seriously wounded in Korea--claimed that Robertson's father, a US Senator from VA, had intervened on his behalf. Robertson was allegedly taken off a Korea-bound troop ship and spent several months in Japan while his shipmates went on to mostly be killed or injured in combat.

During the length of the suit, many witnesses came forth to substantiate McCloskey's claims. One said in a 78-page deposition that when Robertson finally served some time in Masan, Korea, he messed around with prostitutes and was constantly chasing after a young Korean girl that cleaned the barracks; that charge came after Robertson had already responded to other news reports by admitting that his first son had been conceived out of wedlock (AP 12/4/87). Robertson claimed that the allegations were "an attack by liberals to discredit me." (LA Times, 10/28/87). But he did admit in a pre-trial deposition of his own that he had hired a reporter to interview McCloskey because he "wanted to see what Mr. McCloskey had been saying around the country about me, and I was getting these reports. I wanted to have a first-hand, logical account of it on video tape." (AP, 4/2/87)

In any case, a federal judge dismissed the suit on March 7, 1988, the day before Super Tuesday, at Robertson's request. Robertson accepted the decision claiming that the trial scheduled to begin the next day and projected to last 3-weeks would be a distraction to his presidential campaign. He also claimed that he would not have to pay court costs and could sue McCloskey after the campaign. But the case was dismissed "with prejudice," making McCloskey the legal victor. And Robertson in fact was ordered to pay $28,000 of McCloskey's court costs and was prohibited from suing McCloskey again over the Korea story (AP, 3/7/88). On March 29th, McCloskey told the National Press Club that Robertson dropped the suit because he could not win. The former Congressman claimed that he had 21 former Marines set to testify on his side and also letters from Robertson's father that supported his case (AP, 3/30/87).

Such is the moral fiber of the man who's attempting to smear the names of Rudman and McCain, both of whom saw military action in places other than whorehouses. And why? To support another Daddy's Boy who spent his military service bravely protecting Texas from Oklahoma. One of the reasons that Rudman decided to retire from the Senate in 1993 was that he was tired of the ideological death struggle legislation had become under Newt Gingrich and his cadre of slobbering pit bulls. If you weren't completely for them you were a traitor who must be eliminated by any means necessary.

That same attitude permeates the Shrub campaign and those who support them. If you don't shriek like a banshee for a Constitutional amendment banning abortion, a tax cut, and organized prayer in schools then you're the equivalent of Stalin. Thus we see the utterly ridiculous attempt by Dubya's minions to paint the very conservative McCain as a dangerous, bleeding heart liberal, and the supposedly liberal (and sentient) media emits barely a peep about it.
posted by Steven Baum 2/22/2000 02:47:49 PM | link


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