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Ethel the Blog
Observations (and occasional brash opining) on science, computers, books, music and other shiny things that catch my mind's eye. There's a home page with ostensibly more permanent stuff. This is intended to be more functional than decorative. I neither intend nor want to surf on the bleeding edge, keep it real, redefine journalism or attract nyphomaniacal groupies (well, maybe a wee bit of the latter). The occasional cheap laugh, raised eyebrow or provocation of interest are all I'll plead guilty to in the matter of intent. Bene qui latuit bene vixit.

The usual copyright stuff applies, but I probably won't get enraged until I find a clone site with absolutely no attribution (which, by the way, has happened twice with some of my other stuff). Finally, if anyone's offended by anything on this site then please do notify me immediately. I like to keep track of those times when I get something right.

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"When they say, 'Gee it's an information explosion!', no, it's not an explosion, it's a disgorgement of the bowels is what it is. Every idiotic thing that anybody could possibly write or say or think can get into the body politic now, where before things would have to have some merit to go through the publishing routine, now, ANYTHING." - Harlan Ellison



JOLLY OLD PALS
Old pals Rumsy and Saddam


Other stuff of mild interest to some:
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scientific software blog
physical oceanography glossary
computer-related tutorials and texts

Friday, December 17, 1999

YAFL
The most interesting top 100 book list I've yet encountered is
The Top 100 Nonfiction Books of the 20th Century from CounterPunch, the political newsletter edited by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair. I either own or have read about a quarter of the selections, and of course will soon own more. First on the alphabetized list is Desert Solitaire, the first book by Edward Abbey I ever read and still my favorite of his. You'll find more than a few pleasant surprises on this list.
posted by Steven Baum 12/17/1999 05:04:05 PM | link

Thursday, December 16, 1999

YOU'RE A GOOD MAN, CHARLIE SCHULZ
I had nearly every Signet paperback collecting the strips and reread them constantly. The original cast album of
You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown was played literally to shreds at our house. In grade school I played Charlie Brown to Tim Tosca's Snoopy as I drew the familiar round head and he the doghouse profile over and over again. The holiday specials were a perfect blend of my favorite characters and that great music by the late Vince Guaraldi. I played Linus (in the days before the name made people automatically think of Torvalds) in "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" as a sophomore in high school (with Dave Warner playing Snoopy, Don Burgoon playing Charlie Brown, Robyn playing Lucy, and I can't remember who played Schroeder - Dave was also a concert-class pianist who played all the Guaraldi tunes for us).

Despite a slight dip in quality in recent years (and who could possibly keep up the incredible pace he set for nearly 50 years anyway?), Schulz has fared better than his contemporaries. Bil Keane can't seem to figure out that while seeing little Billy following that dotted line around the neighborhood was funny the first 1000 times, it's wearing a little thin. Johnny Hart's reactionary politics are constantly spilling over into his strips; he attempts to make points with a sledgehammer that Schulz made with a deft stroke of his minimalist pen. The rest are either gone or inconsequential. Thirty five years of concentrated nostalgia came pouring into the foreground when I read his farewell letter. Until now I've been able to conjure up only a trickle of the sense of closure or finality the end of the millennium is apparently bringing to many. The end of Peanuts has turned that trickle into a flood.
posted by Steven Baum 12/16/1999 11:09:36 AM | link

Wednesday, December 15, 1999

POLITICS
I had my doubts about the
Cox Report from the start. I recorded the following for Touchstone Radio back on March 23:
The envelope, please. And this month's winner in the category of best supporting demon in service of a bloated military-industrial complex is ... China. It seems that the Chinese have stolen the secret missile plans. The barn door's open and the cows are gone. Heck, those steaks were snarfed and forgotten a long time ago. The U.S. intelligence community acquired a 1988 Chinese document in 1995 that basically confirmed the theft. The similarities between the Chinese miniaturized warheads and U.S. designs were just too numerous to be coincidental. Predictably enough, the right is up in arms about this. We're getting more than our fair share of hysterical shrieking from the usual suspects, especially those planning to make a run for the White House next time around. I hear that Dan Quayle even interrupted the premiere of a film about his Vietnam years - called Full Dinner Jacket - to deliver a stirring speech about how his graying hair looked really, really distinguished and, oh yeah, that evil Clinton guy did a nanny boo-boo with national security.

Well, now to the facts. Note the date on the intercepted Chinese document - 1988. That's right - smack dab in the middle of the Bush-Gipper years. The theft of the original documents took place during the Reagan administration and the majority of the testing of the resulting weapons during the Bush years. One wonders how Clinton could possibly be responsible for something that started at least 8 years before he even ran for office. While I'm sure the ultra-loony right could concoct some hare-brained and causality-shattering scenario to ostensibly prove Clinton's culpability, I'll have to invoke Ockham's Razor and assume that since it happened during Reagan's adminstration it's the fault of Reagan's administration. You know, the administration reknowned for it's big, manly, chest-thumping, total command of national security and foreign policy issues. But, to be fair, perhaps Ollie North was too busy working cocaine deals to give much thought to security issues at Los Alamos. After all, what sane person could imagine any bad consequences resulting from lax security at one of the national centers for nuclear weapons research?

And speaking of lax security, let's take a closer look at just what was happening at the national weapons labs in the 1980s. To begin with, security was gradually privatized at both Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore during the 1980s. That's right, security concerning the most destructive weapons in the history of the world was treated not much differently than requisitioning toilet paper. A former FBI Assistant Direct for Counter-Intelligence was recently asked if the privatization had significantly and negatively affected security. He agreed. Taking the privatization obsession even further, an executive order was issued in 1987 to loosen controls so scientific advances could be more easily exploited by the private sector.

So the leak happened during the Reagan administration and was at the *very least* indirectly due to the privatization binge that was one of the key policy issues pushed by that administration. So you'd think that even the dimmest Republican would be smart enough to shut up about it. No, they're also whining about how Clinton delayed notifying them about it since it was discovered in 1995. Well, while the spooks did indeed know about it in 1995 they didn't bother fully briefing the executive branch until two years later in 1997. That briefing was timed just well enough to sink a planned summit between Clinton and Chinese President Jiang Zemin. In other words, rogue elements within the intelligence community delayed notification and then used the information to push their own anti-China policy agenda. So their contribution was first letting the Reagan adminstration replace them with rent-a-cops, and then using the consequences of that foul-up to undermine the foreign policy of another administration. The only blame I can possibly put on Clinton - who's regularly accused of treason - is for not ferreting out those responsible, convicting *them* of treason, and having them executed on a national TV special hosted by Jerry Springer. Now *that* would be entertainment.

The Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) at Stanford has released a report entitled "The Cox Committee Report: An Assessment," which confirms just about all the suspicions I had at the time.
posted by Steven Baum 12/15/1999 06:43:01 PM | link

SCIENCE
On September 30, 1999 the onset of an unplanned and unwanted nuclear chain reaction at the Japanese nuclear fuel processing plant in Tokaimura triggered Japan's worst nuclear accident. What happened? According to "What happened at Tokaimura?" in the Dec. 1999
Physics Today, the accident was caused by human error. To be more specific, the crew processing the fuel that day was under tremendous pressure to finish the job quickly and skipped routine safety precautions.

The main job of the plant is to produce Uranium-235 enriched to 5% for Japan's commercial nuclear power plants. A secondary task is to occasionally purify the U-235 to 18.8% enrichment for an experimental breeder reactor called Joyo. With that high U-235 concentration, much care has to be taken to follow official, licensed procedures such that a critical mass isn't obtained. A critical mass is sufficient U-235 in a given volume that at least one neutron from each fission, on average, stimulates another fission. The process will be self-sustaining above this level, i.e. it can get out of control in a really fast and nasty way.

The general enrichment process starts with uranium dioxide in powdered form being fed into a dissolving tank where it is mixed with nitric acid to produce uranyl nitrate. This is transferred into a buffer tank, and from there into a precipitation tank where ammonia is added to form a solid product from which uranium oxide is extracted for the commercial power plants. The process is repeated with this extracted oxide until the desired U-235 concentration is obtained, with the solid product used for the commercial plants and the uranyl nitrate in the precipitation tank used for the breeder reactor, i.e. the 18.8% enriched uranyl nitrate is removed and shipped to another facility to be prepared for the breeder reactor.

Just before the accident the work crew was mixing high-purity enriched uranium oxide with nitric acid to form uranyl nitrate for shipping to the breeder reactor. They deviated from the licensed procedu re for doing this in three ways:

  • They tried to speed up the process by mixing the oxide and acid in 10-liter buckets rather than in the dissolving tank.
  • They added the bucket contents to the precipitation tank rather than the buffer tank. For a given amount of mixture, the tall and narrow geometry of the buffer tank prevents critical mass from being reached where the more compact geometry of the precipitation tank might let that occur.
  • They added seven times more uranium than is permitted by the licensed procedure to the precipitation tank. The seventh bucket caused the mixture to go critical.
The workers were apparently unaware of the critical mass limitations of the precipitation tank, with ignorance being not at all a blissful thing in this situation.

This was no more a freak and random event than any other accident, for example the recent bonfire collapse. It happened because not only were rationally established safety rules not followed, but those who were supposed to follow them had little or no idea of the rationale behind the rules. And, predictably enough, some bean counter was pushing them to go faster than the process allowed.
posted by Steven Baum 12/15/1999 06:24:20 PM | link

ANNOYING METASTUFF
"Recently I had a moment of clarity: a weblog is a cowardly way of expressing myself. I get to post thoughts and rants without dealing with issues of relevancy or with significant rebuttals."
Relevant to what? And if you're smart enough to form your own opinions and present them coherently and cogently (and I've seen no evidence to the contrary), then you'll quickly recognize that 99% of the rebuttals you might get are laughably inept. The good 1% can be addressed via email or in a follow-up piece. You just had a bad day. Take a few days or weeks off, have a few beers, and then rethink the situation. And if you think this is a cowardly way of expressing yourself, then join the fine company of every person who's published since some Sumerian scratched "3 bushels of wheat" on a wet clay tablet. We'll be down at the bar overdoing what comes naturally to a frighteningly large percentage of us.
posted by Steven Baum 12/15/1999 12:22:47 AM | link

Tuesday, December 14, 1999

CRISIS OF THE DECADE OF THE WEEK
Five Cuban prisoners are holding the warden and two guards prisoner in a jail in St. Martinville, Lousiana. Well, they're not exactly prisoners. They're detainees being held on behalf of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). One of the detainees telephoned a TV station and said he'd been detained for 13 years and wanted to be released and returned to Cuba or any other country. This was an incident just waiting to happen. In the words of the Amnesty International report Lost in the Labyrinth: Detention of Asylum Seekers:
Asylum-seekers who arrive without proper documents are held behind bars in the USA. They are often detained indefinitely on grounds beyond those allowed by international standards. Many are confined with criminal prisoners, but unlike criminal suspects, are frequently denied any opportunity of parole (release). They are held in conditions that are sometimes inhuman and degrading. Asylum-seekers detained in the USA have often been treated like criminals: stripped and searched; shackled and chained; sometimes verbally or physically abused. Many are denied access to their families, lawyers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) who could help them.

International standards provide that no one should be returned to a country where they would be at risk of serious human rights abuses. They require that the detention of asylum-seekers should normally be avoided. If detention is necessary, this should be demonstrated by means of a prompt, fair individual hearing before a judicial or similar authority. The decision to detain should be reviewed regularly by an independent body. Asylum-seekers should be advised of the reasons for their detention, of their rights and release options, and of access to assistance. They should be distinguished from other detainees and held only in conditions appropriate to their status as people seeking international protection. US laws, policies and practices consistently fail to meet these standards.

The INS detention system is seriously flawed. Until and unless key US officials recognize their country's obligations under international law and take steps to change that system radically, abuses such as those which Amnesty International has outlined in this report will inevitably continue.

The only thing this report fails to do is predict reactions to the abuses such as the current situation in Louisiana.

Another report by Human Rights Watch entitled Locked Away: Immigration Detainees in Jails in the United States states:

The U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) is currently housing more than 60 percent of its 15,000 detainees in local jails throughout the country. Faced with an overwhelming, immediate demand for detention space, the agency has handed over control of its detainees to local sheriffs and other jail officials without ensuring that basic international and national standards requiring humane treatment and adequate conditions are met. INS detainees-including asylum seekers-are being held in jails entirely inappropriate to their non-criminal status where they may be mixed with accused and convicted criminal inmates, and where they are sometimes subjected to physical mistreatment and grossly inadequate conditions of confinement.

Holding INS detainees in local jails is an expensive endeavor for the federal government, but INS detainees are a desirable source of profit to local jails. Jails charge the INS between $35 and $100 per day, per detainee. The INS estimated that in 1997, it paid an average of $58 a day per detainee to local jails; this means that in a six-month period, more than $10,000 federal dollars are spent to hold just one INS detainee. In some states, local taxes have been eliminated due to the profit made through housing the INS's detainees.

Maybe the Louisiana incident will convince at least the local jails that profit is perhaps not the best motive for keeping people who are officially not prisoners locked away as such. Probably not, though. Every report I've seen so far has called the Cubans "prisoners" rather than "detainees." The detainees will probably be killed, hands will be wrung, this will pointed to as another example of the evils of Castro's Cuba, it will vanish from the "Crisis of the Century of the Week" category, and it will happen again soon.
posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 11:43:01 PM | link

STRANGE LIT
The Avram Davidson Website is a worthy tribute to one of the relatively unknown writing greats of this century. Two recent compilations serve as an excellent introduction to Avram: Investigations of Avram Davidson and The Avram Davidson Treasury.
posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 04:16:29 PM | link

STRANGE LIT
Diana Wynne Jones'
The Tough Guide to Fantasyland is an encyclopedia of the cliches in fantasy trilogies (are they ever anything else?) that make you want to build a time machine, travel back to mid-century England, and kill Tolkien just to stop the madness from even beginning. She also asks tough questions like "Why doesn't the economy collapse when there are so many pirates and bandits along with no perceptible industry?". The alphabetically arranged entries, among other things, explain the various types of virgins, the use and misuse of magical swords, and why high priests are always evil. I haven't yet found an entry explaining why there's such a huge shortage of vowels in most of the names, but I presume and hope it's in there. Perhaps we could pass a useful (for a change) law that would punish the hacks churning out these egregiously awful tripartite bricks. A sliding scale could offer punishments ranging from having to watch Barney reruns for first offenders to having to read the entire Piers Anthony output out loud to stoned Nazi biker gangs for continual offenders (like Piers).
posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 02:46:46 PM | link

SITINGS
The
Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) provided Congress with objective analyses of complex scientific and technical issues for 23 years until it was closed down by a GOP-controlled Congress in 1995. The OTA was very good and also very cheap. Although the "objective analyses" part was probably not comforting to a "leadership" cadre composed mostly of those addicted to demagogery over facts, the agency's death was basically due to rampaging cost cutting in the name of improving efficiency. This is ironic in that media outlets on the left and right (e.g. the Washington Post and Times) had hailed the OTA as the best and most efficient Congressional agency. It cost $20 million out of a $2 billion budget for the legislative branch in its final year. A GOP representative not on the Gingrich bandwagon tried to save the OTA by moving it to under the Library of Congress, but the LOC director - afraid that this would be used to justify cutting his budget by a few percentage points - successfully lobbied against the move. Thus, for the cost of probably a day's pork for Newt Gingrich's home district in Georgia, the best and most efficient agency in Congress was killed.

Fortunately, there is an archive site containing the over 100,000 pages of reports written by the OTA over 23 years. They are available individually in PDF format and also on a set of CD-ROMs. Interesting titles among the several hundred available publications include:


posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 02:03:58 PM | link

YAMMERING
At a local singer/songwriter thing last night where 3 of the breed took turns entertaining a low quantity but high quality crowd, I got to jawing with one of the performers afterwards. I've known him and that he's a real film nut for years, but found out for the first time last night that he's got 1500 videos at home. I of course volunteered to bring the beer over any time, day or night. Trying not to be outdone, I mentioned my 1200 vinyl albums, only to be trumped by his 2500. Grrrrrrr. Well, I did beat him on books and, as someone just pointed out, I'm also ahead in computers, although I won't bring up that one unless I have to (i.e. the next time we meet).

I've also got around 700 CDs which I keep in the front rather than back room. The hundreds of jewel boxes were filling up the room and, more importantly, depriving me of precious book space. So, last year, I began taking the CDs and documentation out of the boxes and putting them all in those binders that hold 100 or so CDs w/ documentation apiece. I'm a coupla binders away from finishing, but I really like the switch and don't plan on reversing the process. Occasionally someone asks if I know what a pain in the ass it'll be to put them all back in the right boxes when I get rid of them. I just chuckle and say that I'm sure my executor will enjoy that task. It's always taken me too much time to peruse my CDs for something to play if I haven't a specific disc in mind, but now I can leisurely sit back on the couch and leaf through my CD albums instead of painfully lurching vulture-like over the CD racks for the same amount of time. Think globally; act leisurely.

An added bonus is that hundreds of CDs now travel well, which will be even more significant if I ever get a CD player in my truck. Also, my CD collection is probably the most "steal-worthy" thing I have in the house. The computer, stereo, TV and whatnot aren't near state of the art hardware, and the books aren't by either Clancy or Grisham. The CDs, while most are also not of high value in the current market, are just compact enough for some uninvited guest to purloin while I'm away for an extended time (although that doesn't happen much anyway). Now when I'm away I can just have a friend look after the CD albums. I know there'll be no shortage of volunteers. YOU KNOW WHO YOU ARE, YOU GREEDY BASTARDS!!!!!
posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 11:03:11 AM |
link

MUSIC
So, you ask, what's new and good in the way of boxed sets for we music lovers? Let's take a look-see.
  • For Captain Beefheart fans there's the 2-disc Rhino compilation The Dust Blows Forward. Jon Pareles of the NYTimes described the music of the prime years of the Cap'n and crew as "barbed electric chamber music in which clawing guitar riffs, unsprung rhythms and free-jazz saxophone met earthy, logic-hurdling lyrics." I dunno, but I really liked Trout Mask Replica after about the tenth listen when I first got it on vinyl a couple of decades ago. For Beefheart fanatics there's the 5-disc Grow Fins set, although it's really, really thorough, e.g. 13 versions of the development process of one tune.
  • Switched-On Boxed Set gathers 4 discs of Walter/Wendy Carlos' Moog versions of Bach along with extensive liner notes by Carlos.
  • Central Avenue Sounds: Jazz in L.A. (1921-1956) includes 4 discs worth of jazz centered around the famed Central Avenue area of L.A. from Post-WWI to the beginnings of the rock era. This includes Louis Armstrong, Art Tatum, Charlie Parker, Dexter Gordon, Joe Turner and everyone else who played in the area during those years.
  • For those (like me) who liked the 2-disc live release A Live One by Phish better than their studio stuff (and who don't want to track down the bootlegs), they've released the 6-disc Hampton Comes Alive, containing two complete concerts recorded in Hampton, Virginia in November 1998.
  • An introduction to gospel music can be found in Rhino's 3-disc Testify! The Gospel Box. The first two discs contain classic soul gospel selections from the 1940s through the 1960s, while the inferior third disc contains what one reviewer calls "contemporary Christian music," which is basically gospel filtered through the most banal of pop cliches. The saved will like all 3 discs, while others can enjoy the first 2 just for the music.
  • The 4-disc At the Close of a Century covers Stevie Wonder's career from his first Motown hit in 1964 to his most recent releases. Those who like his Motown years best might want to pick up Greatest Hits Vol. 1 and Vol. 2, while those interested in the best of his post-Motown creative peak (circa 1970 to 1980) should check out the 2-disc Original Musiquarium. The individual albums from the 70s are all masterpieces of the genre, and collectively provide a powerful rebuttal to the "70s music was all crap" argument. Other effective counterarguments include The Best of the Stylistics, The Very Best of the Spinners, and O'Jays Greatest Hits.
  • Fans of Glenn Gould's Bach recordings should take note of Original Jacket Collection: Glenn Gould Plays Bach, a 12-disc set containing the entirety of his Bach output.
  • Fairport Convention fans should appreciate The Cropredy Box Set, a 3-disc live set capturing the past and present members of the band at the 30th anniversary of their annual folk festival concert.

posted by Steven Baum 12/14/1999 09:39:28 AM | link

Monday, December 13, 1999

LIT LIT
There are enough literary anecdotes, quotations, lists, etc. in
The Literary Life and Other Curiosities by Robert Hendrickson to satisfy even the greediest or neediest of bookworms. It's got ten chapters and 498 pages worth of the finest trivia literature has to offer. I'll now offer many excerpts in lieu of further less interesting blather.
In 1930 one million copies of a school textbook containing a poem by Nekrasov with the word Bog in it were printed by the Soviet government. Then someone discovered, to the horror of the Kremlin, that Bog was spelled with a capital letter throughout the poem. Reducing Bog to bog required resetting type in sixteen pages of each of the million books printed, but the change was made, despite the expense, so that "the books reached the Soviet children uncontaminated."

According to Mencken, "There are people who read too much: the bibliobibuli. I know some who are constantly drunk on books, as other men are drunk on whisky or religion. They wander through this most diverting and stimulating of worlds in a haze, seeing nothing and hearing nothing." Two out of three ain't bad.

When the Marquis de Sade's Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue was published in 1791, it became popular for a time among mothers misled by the title who purchased it for their daughters to read "as an object lesson."

Guiy Patin, dean of Paris's Faculte de Medicine, writing in the sixteenth century: "As to our publishers - I can hope for nothing from them. They print nothing at their own expense but sex novels."

Mark Twain was once told by an editor to never state anything as fact he couldn't verify by personal knowledge. After covering a gala social event, he turned in the following story: "A women giving the name of Mrs. James Jones, who is reported to be one of the society leaders of the city, is said to have given what purported to be a party yesterday to a number of alleged ladies. The hostess claims to be the wife of a reputed attorney."

There's actually a word for that really, really annoying habit of athletes, politicians and other notorieties of referring to themselves in the third person. Coleridge invented a nonce word "illeism" to describe this habit that should be punishable with at least a caning.

The worst tongue twister in English is "the sixth sick sheikh's sixth sheep's sick."

A very nasty pronunciation test is: "The old man with the flaccid face and dour expression grimaced when asked if he were conversant with zoology, mineralogy, or the culinary arts. 'Not to be secretive,' he said, 'I may tell you that I'd given precedence to the study of geneaology. But since by father's demise, it has been my vagary to remain incognito because of an inexplicable, lamentable, and irreparable family schism. It resulted from a heinous crime, committed at the domicile by an impious scoundrel. To err is human ... but this affair was so grievous that only my inherent acumen and consummate tact saved me." Test your pronunciation of the 25 more or less obvious tricky words against the preferred ones in a dictionary.

The British statesman Sir John Bowring (1791-1867) was a linguist and translator who could read 200 languages and speak 100 fluently, probably the most accomplished linguist in history. As British governor to Hong Kong, however, he wasn't as proficient; he precipitated a war with China by ordering the bombardment of Canton during a dispute.

The publisher is apparently very low or out of stock with this one, but take cheer in the fact that there are millions of copies of that which Tom Clancy's pinched off in print.
posted by Steven Baum 12/13/1999 08:37:41 PM | link

Sunday, December 12, 1999

PRECIS
Another cornucopia of additions to the future acquisitions queue in today's (12/12/99) NYTimes Book Review.
  • In a review of David Howard Bain's Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad, we discover something I've always suspected, i.e. the "golden spike" used to make the final link in the intercontinental railroad at Promontory Summit (not Point), Utah wasn't made of gold Its malleability makes it too soft for such a task although perfect for gold leaf. Bain also paints a sordid picture of the crooks (literally) running both the railways involved. In the final analysis, the crooks all got rich while their their companies became debt-ridden and eventually bankrupt. Extensive portraits are also painted of the Chinese, Irish and Mormon (organized by Brigham Young to siphon some of the huge amounts of money involved, although never paid by either company due to bankruptcy) laborers.
  • Charles Palliser's The Unburied involves us, according to the reviewer, in "one of the most ocmplex and multilayered plots we have every been mystified by." The plot features 43 characters spread over five main time periods (with a chart at the end to either supplement or reduce our mystification). In an attempt to ascertain the accuracy of various historical accounts about King Alfred, the protagonist/narrator becomes entangled in a tortuous web of clues that also leads him into his own personal history.
  • I've just recently been introduced to the marvelous prose of Gerald Durrell (37 books including the classic My Family and Other Animals). This kindles my interest in Gerald Durrell: The Authorized Biography by Douglas Botting. The author - who's done similar honors for Alexander von Humboldt - spends 650 pages telling of this wonderfully humorous and evocative writer who also pioneered the modern trend towards more natural habitats in zoos. The reviewer bemoans the lack of details of many of Durrell's accomplishments in that latter role, although I'm sure another more technical volume will correct that problem soon enough. If you find any Gerald Durrell - most of which is out of print - in the paperback racks, buy and read it immediately.
  • In Absolute Zero and the Conquest of Cold, Tom Shachtman relates how the conquest of cold (via refrigeration) in the 20th century has been and continues to be a key element in our technological progress. From the ability to preserve food to the advances in basic physics involved in probing ever closer to absolute zero (including the possibly huge benefits of the superconducting transmission of electricity), the use and investigation of cold has been to this century what the study and mastery of heat was in previous centuries. The reviewer says that, while some of the author's explanations of esoteric scientific concepts aren't wholly satisfying, he makes excellent use of analogies in his descriptions.
  • In The Plutonium Files: America's Secret Medical Experiments in the Cold War, Eileen Welsome describes medical experiments involving nuclear materials on "thousands of unsuspecting or poorly informed Americans." While the author doesn't much doubt the goodness of the intentions of those responsible, she shows they often violated the ethical standards prevailing in the 1940s as well as the stricter ones used today. The author's original newspaper work exposing this story gained her a 1994 Pulitzer Prize.
  • In Killer Algae, Alexandre Meinesz (in translation) tells how a giant variety of seaweed recently imported into the area is taking over large parts of the Mediterranean Sea floor. Battling the encroachment has led to a bitter struggle among biologists, in the courts and elsewhere. Also described are other problems population increases have caused in the Mediterranean.

posted by Steven Baum 12/12/1999 02:14:10 PM | link


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ampol
arts & letters
atlantic
art history
attrition
bibliomania
bitch
bizarre
bizarro
bloom country
bob 'n' ed
bob the angry flower
callahan
chile pepper
classical music
cnnsi
crackbaby
cult films
culture jamming
discover
disinformation
dismal scientist
electric sheep
espn
exquisite corpse
feed
fine cooking
fishbowl
fluble
fried society
fry and laurie
hotel fred
hotendotey
hypocrisy network
jerkcity
last cereal
leisure town
logos
london times
mappa mundi
miscmedia
mp3lit
mr. chuck show
mr. serpent
national geographic
new scientist
no depression
not bored
obscure store
onion
on-line books
parking lot is full
pearly gates
phrase and fable
probe
red meat
rough guides
salon
Simpleton
sluggy freelance
spacemoose
spike
straight dope
strenua inertia
suck
superosity
tawdry town
too much coffee man
toon inn
verbivore
vidal index
yes minister
you damn kid





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